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Work Approach
• Identification of most urgent and acute waste management problems in Moscow and Saint Petersburg through desk study and expert interviews
• To examine identified problems critically in the mirror of Finnish offering
• Providing ideas for further development through analyzing the major opportunities
Project Team
Finpro ry: • PM Olga Makeeva, senior consultant• Sergey Chernega, consultant Moscow• Helenä Lähteenmäki, Head of Trade Center Moscow• Kirsi-Maarit Poljatschenko, Head of Trade Center Saint Petersburg• Inna Semak, consultant Saint Petersburg
Solved.fi: • Santtu Hulkkonen, Executive Vice President
External expert team: • Marina Himanen, ENPI project expert, University of Jyväskylä• Jukka Loikala, Cargotec Finland Oy • Mikko Kantero, GreenSound Oy
Tekes: • Virpi Herranen, Head of Tekes Russia• Kari Herlevi, program director• Reijo Munther, program director• Pavel Cheshev, Tekes Russia, advisor• Asko Vesanto, financial director
RUSSIAN MSW IN NUT SHELL
Waste generation increasing 15-16% a
year
Municipal solid waste in Russian Federation
60 mln tonsof SMW a year
/ 400 kg per capita
Average rate of MSW
utilization -7-8%
Figures and facts
Only 8% of waste disposal areas meet the requirements
Currently almost 90
billion tons of waste
accumulated in Russia
Almost all existing waste
landfills are overfilled, no opportunity to enlargement.
Russian waste management market is still in the early stage of development, thus offering strong growth opportunities
Source: Frost & Sullivan
Awareness > Growth > Maturity > Decline?
Russia
Western Europe
Deg
ree
of s
ophi
stic
atio
n in
was
te m
anag
emen
t
MOSCOW AS EMERGING MEGACITY
Territory, km2 1100Population in 2013
11,7 (official data) millionsUp to 20 as per unofficial estimation
Population in 2020 +13%
Population density, 2013 10383 inhabitants / km2
GRP 2012 274 bln EUR
Main industries
The largest financial, international and business centre. Chemical, metallurgy, food, textile, furniture, energy production, software development and machinery. 17% of retail sales and for 13% of all construction in Russia .
Scenarios / strategy of development –2020 vision
National and International Financial Services Centre: 25-30% of Russia’s GDP will be produced in Moscow.
20% of Russian population will live in Moscow agglomeration.
The city territory will grow 2.5 times (Big Moscow + New Moscow 1600 km2)
Skolkovo – “future/ideal town”: 4E principles: ecological soundness, ergonomic efficiency, energy efficiency, and economic efficiency.
150 km of new roads and 70 new metro stations
Description Implementation schedule
Agreement on cooperation between Moscow city and Moscow region governments. 2012
Pilot MSW handling project in South-West municipal district 2013
Development of interregional waste handling system. No data
Increasing waste disposal tariffs.
Closing down 24 out of 39 landfills in Moscow region 2013
17 Eco-techno parks (waste recycling complexes) on the base of PPP model withinvestments of 4 bln EUR to increase waste recycling from 13% to 65% and minimisethe disposal of waste at the landfills
2013-2020
Construction of waste incineration plants, including the largest in Europe (0.7 Mt/a),in Moscow’s Korovino industrial area. No data
Equipping all waste trucks with Global Navigation Satellite Systems, GPS and on-board video cameras 2012-2020
Starting of 29 Moscow region landfill sites reclamation (redevelopment)2013-2016
New waste management projects and initiatives in Moscow
SAINT PETERSBURG- the second largest
Territory, sq. km 600
Population, 2013
5,03 (official data) mill. inhabitantsExpert evaluation 7,5 – 10 millions Plus 134 000 inhabitants in Yuzhny
Population in 2020 +10%
Population density 7769 inhabitants / km2
GRP, 2012 53.5 bln EUR
Main industries
Trade gateway, financial and industrial centre of Russia. Oil and gas trade, shipbuilding yards, aerospace industry, radio and electronics, software and computers; machine building, heavy machinery and transport, including tanks and other military equipment, mining, instrument manufacture, ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy (production of aluminium alloys), chemicals, pharmaceuticals, medical equipment, publishing and printing, food and catering, wholesale and retail, textile and apparel industries
Scenarios / strategy of development –2020 vision
Centre of high-tech industry: 50% of GRP –industry and related services (including R&D 6% - engineering, software development, etc.)
Increasing of environmental securityGrowth in prosperity (highly-paid working
positions (increasing of salary on 100%)Development of attractive urban environmentStrengthen the status of cultural centre of Russia
(= developing education, culture, tourism)
Description Implementation schedule
New Program on Solid Waste Management for 2012 – 2020 adopted in May 2012 2012 – 2020
Construction of two new waste recycling plants with a capacity of 350 000 t 2014 >
Modernization of two existing waste recycling plants. 2013 >
Pilot project on MWS recycling in Moscovskiy, Kolpinskiy and Krasnogvardeyskiy districts September 2013 >
Waste sorting plants to be built in Leningrad Oblast in 2013-2014 in Sosnovy Bor, Lomonosov, Gatchina, Tosno, Vsevolozhsk and Kingisepp districts; investment for one sorting plant is 1.2-1.3 MEUR. 70% of MSW to be sorted by 2018.
2013 - 2018
Reclamation of waste landfill PTO-3 2012-2014
Two new industrial complexes for waste processing and waste disposal by 2015
All retail estate management companies have to sign direct contracts with waste recycling plants by 2015
New state-owned waste transportation company being established 2013 >
Development of a regional waste register (data base) and State Information System on waste management. Waste trucks will be equipped with navigation systems 2013 >
Pilot plant on hazardous waste treatment in Krasny Bor 2014 >
New waste management projects and initiatives in St. Petersburg
MSW management trends and market drivers
Non-selective waste collectionIllegal disposal of waste, lack of control
Limited financing and low prices for waste production and collectionPoor legislation that does not stimulate recycling
Lack of environmental education among population, slow adoption of waste sorting and separation
Limited demand for recycled raw materialsIllegal disposal of waste, lack of control
Migration and social-economic stratification of societyLow quality of services, lack of professionalism and standards
Growing public and governmental awareness of environmental and waste problems
Severe undercapacity of waste treatment facilitiesIncrease in prices for waste collection and transportation servicesProspects for increasing control on waste collection and logistics Prospects for state financing of new waste management projects
Increasing competitionGrowth in waste volumes through increasing consumption
Huge volumes of generated waste in landfills that need immediate treatment
• State/local authorities face towards MSW
management
• Increase of eco-consciousness among Russian
population
• Moving from burying and incineration to recycling
• Development of
new packaging,
control, waste
management and
other technologies
• International
companies entering
the Russian market
• Exhaustion of natural resources
• Growing of environmental responsibility in both
public and private sectors
• Intensification of economic problems, global
economic recession
• Growing population
and migration
• Formation of
interregional or
federal waste
management
system
Opportunities for Finnish-Russian cooperation on MSW Russian market
MSWlogistic
MSW Eco-techno
parks
Developing new waste
landfills / re-cultivation of
old ones
Niche market: eco-
dwellings
Education and
competence development
Picture: Team Finland / Riitta Supperi
Mapping Finnish expertise and
conceptualizing Finnish offering
Monitoring on-going projects in Russia,
identifying real needs of public and
private clients in Moscow, Saint Petersburg and
other cities, identifying
interested Russian counterparties
Identification of specific districts with progressive
waste management and
clear needs for improvements in St. Petersburg, Moscow or in other regions
Increasing awareness of
Finnish offering in general (a
seminar or series of seminars)
Pilot projects
Protocol of intentions
between Russian (Moscow, Saint Petersburg) and
Finnish high-level authorities on
waste management cooperation
PROPOSALS ON FURTHER ACTIONS