Crossroad Vol 03 Issue 03 2009 Jan 01-14

hm¿-Ø-Iƒ \-m-ep-]m-Sp- \n-∂p-w-2009 P-\p-h-cn- 01˛14 I sIm-®n- I ]p-kv-X-Iw- 03 I e-°-w- 03 I t]-Pv- 16 I hn-e- 10 cq-]-

c m y k

c m y k

ae-bm-f-Ønse P\-]nb hm¿Øm

ssZhm-cn-I-bmb tImkvtdmUpw

ka-Im-enI ]ta-b-ßƒ°m-bp≈

A¥¿tZ-iob ae-bm-fw-˛-Cw-•ojv

amkn-I-bmb do -Un-kvI-h¿ tIcfbpw

tN¿∂p≈ kwcw-`w.

CROSSROAD

Online read crossroad at www.rediscoverkerala.com

tImkvtdmUv Hm¨sse\n¬-

doUn-kvI-h¿ tIcf tUm v tIman¬tImkvtdmUv hmbn-°mw.

cros

sroa

d gr

aphi

cs

crossroad

ae-bm-f-Øn¬A¤p-X-ambn amdp-I-bmWv

A`n-`m--j-I\pwFgp-Øp-Im-c-\p-amb

sP.-hneyw tPm¨.

Kmfio-h≥F∂ Xqen-Im-\m-a-Øn¬

Fgp-Xp∂ teJ-Is‚

krjvSn-Iƒ \ofp-∂p.

]pXnb hrØ-ßƒ, Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v Ihn-X-Iƒ

KmfiohØn¬ XpSßn apt∂m´p Xs∂

A£cw H∂p apX¬ Fgp-]Xp hsc!

hcp-∂q, tImkvtdm-Un¬ Kmfiohs‚ t\mh¬

sabn≥ tÃmdn 3, 4 t]Pp-I-fn¬

tXm-a-kv- a-Øm-bn- I-cn-°w-]-≈n¬-

KmfiohhrØm¥wKmfiohhrØm¥w

2009 P-\p-h-cn- 01˛142tlm-_n-

2

F-gp-Xp-∂-Xv-:-

tPm-k-^v- B‚-Wn-Sq-dn-kw,- kn-\n-am- cw-K-ßfn¬ ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂- te-J-I-s‚ tlm-_n- \m-bv- h-f¿-Ø-em-Wv.-

\m-bv-°-fp-sS-tem-Iw-

a-\p-j-y-cp-sS- k-¥-X-k-l-N-m-cn-I-fm-Wv- \m-bv-°ƒ-.- A-t\-I- C\-ß-fn-ep-≈- \m-bv-°ƒ-tem-I-sa-º-m-Sp-ap-≠v.- Im-gv-N-bn-epw- kz-`m-h-Øn-ep-w- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b-h.- A-ß-s\-bp-≈-\m-bv -°-sf- ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂- ]w-Iv-Xn- tIm-kv-tdm-Un¬- B-cw-`n-°p-∂p.-

\m-bv-°ƒ-:-Acp-a-Iƒ-

\m-bv-°ƒ-:- D-]m-[n-I-fn-√m-Ø- kv-t\-lwN-cn-Xm-Xo-X- Im-ew- ap-X¬-

X-s∂- a-\p-jy-s‚- D-‰- kp-lr-Øpw- k-l-N-m-cn-bp-am-Wv- \m-bv.- D-]m-[n-I-fn-√m-Ø- kv-t\-lw- A-Xm-Wv- \m-bv-°-sf- a-‰p- ar-K-ß-fn¬-\n-∂pw- a-\p-jy-\n-¬-\n-∂p-t]m-epw- h-y-Xy-ÿ-\m-°p-∂-Xv.- B- C-jv-S-hpw- hn-iz-kv-X-X-bpw- X-s∂-bm-Wv- \m-bv-°-sf- a-\p-jy-s‚- D-‰-an-Xam-°n-b-Xn-\p-]n-∂n-se- ]-[m-\- L-S-I-ßƒ.- A-tXm-sSm-∏w-X-s∂- I-≈-∑m-tc-bpw- A-]-cn-Nn-X-sc-bpw- Xp-c-Øn-tbm-Sn-°p-∂- Im-h¬-°m-c≥- F-∂- Kp-W-hpw.-

Ip-Spw-_-ßƒ-°v- F-∂pw- kv-

t\-ln-°p-hm-\pw- hn-iz-kn-°p-hm-\pw- I-gn-bp-∂- Ip-Spw-_-Øn-se- H-cp- Aw-Kw- X-s∂-bm-bn- \m-bv°ƒ-h-f¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.- H-‰-s∏- -h¿-°pw,-tPm-en-I-fn¬-\n-∂pw- hn-c-an-®- ]m-b-am-b-h¿-°pw a-°-fn-√m-Ø-h¿-°pw- kv-t\-ln-°m-\pw- hn-iz-kn-°m-\pw- Hm-a-\n-°m-\pw- I-gn-bp-∂-H-cp- ]-I-c-°m-c-\m-bn- am-dn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv- \m-bv-°ƒ.- C-Øn-cn- sN-e-hn¬- H-Øn-cn- kv-t\-lw,- hn-iz-kv-X-X,- Iq-dv- C-sXm-s°-bm-Wv- \m-bv-°ƒ- X-s‚- b-P-am-\-\v- \¬-Ip-∂-Xv.- ]-I-cw-h-bv-°m-\m-Im-Ø-B- kv-t\-lw- X-s∂-bm-Wv- \m-bv-

°-sf- a-\p-jy-s‚- ]n-b-an-X-am-°n- am-‰n-b-Xpw.-

K-X-Im-e-ßƒ-°pw- A-∏p-dw-Xp-S-ßn-b- Cu- B-fl-_-‘w-\mƒ-tXm-dpw- h-f¿-∂p- h-f¿-∂v,- C-∂v- a-\p-jy≥- A-h-\v- Xpey-am-b-H-cp- ÿm-\w- X-s∂-bm-Wv- \m-bv-°ƒ-°v- \¬-Ip-∂-Xv.- sh-dpw- "]-ń'- F-∂- ÿm-\-Øn-\-∏p-dw- a-\p-jy≥- A-\p- -hn-®p-t]m-cp-∂- H-s´m-s°- F-√m- B-[p-\n-I- kp-J-ku-I-cy-ß-fpw- t\-Sn-sb-Sp-°p-I-bpw-A-\p- -hn-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂- H-cp-X-e-Øn-te-°v- \m-bv-°ƒ-- F-Øn-°-gn-™p.- ho-Sn-\p-≈n¬- F-hn-sS-

bpw- I-b-dn-s®-√m-\p-≈- kzm-X-¥yw- ap-X¬- B-Vw-_-c- Im-dn-se- bm-X-bpw- io-Xo-I-cn-®- Iq-Sp-I-fn-se- Xm-a-kw- h-sc-bpw- A-h¿-kz-¥-am-°n-°-gn-™p.-

Hm-a-\-Xzw- Xp-fp-ºp-∂- \m-bv-°p- n-bp-sS- I-Æn-se- Iu-Xp-I-hpw-Ip-dp-ºpw- ap-X¬- hm-em- n-bpw- i-co-c-Øn¬- \-°n-bpw- kv-t\-l-]-I-S-\w- \-S-Øp-∂- ap-Xn¿-∂- \m-b-bp-sS- hn-t[-b-Xzw- h-sc-bpw-.- A-ß-s\- h-f¿-®-bp-sS- Hm-tcm- \n-an-j-ß-fn-epw- \m-bv-°ƒ- k-Ωm-\n-°p-∂- A-f-hn-√m-Ø- kv-t\-l-hpw-sN-dn-b- sN-dn-b- A-¤p-X-ß-fpw-a-s‰-ßp-\n-∂pw- e- n-°p-∂n-√.- sX-∂n-bpw- sX-dn-®pw- ]n-®-h-®p- \-S-∂p-h-∂v- X-s‚- b-P-am-\-s‚- Im-en-te-°v- A-≈n-∏n-Sn-®p- h-en-®p-

I-b-dp-hm≥- i-an-°p-I-bpw ap-f-®p-h-cp-∂- ]m¬-∏-√n-s‚- X-cn-∏v- am-‰m≥- b-P-am-\-s‚- hn-c-ep-I-fn¬-th-Z-\n-∏n-°m-sX- I-Sn-°p-I-bpw-sN-øp-∂- \m-bv-°p- n-I-fp-sS- Ip-dp-

ºpw- Iu-Xp-I-hpw- th-sd- F-hn-sS-\n-∂m-Wv- e- n-°p-I-!-

H-cp- Ip-Spw-_-Øn-se- Ip- n-Iƒ-°pw- ap-Xn¿-∂-h¿-°pw- H-cp-t]m-se-kv-t\-ln-°p-hm-\pw- hn-t\m-Z-Øn¬- G¿-s∏-Sm-\p-≈- kv-t\-ln-X-\pw- I-fn-°q- p-Im-c-\p-am-Wv- \m-bv.- A-tXm-sSm-∏w- X-s∂- Iq-dpw-ss[-cy-hp-ap-≈- ho- p-Im-h¬°m-c-p-am-Wv.- In- p-∂- kv-t\-lw- ]-Xn-∑-S-ßm-bn- Xn-cn-®p-\¬-Ip-hm≥-\m-bv-°ƒ-°v- I-gn-bp-∂p.- Im-em-¥-c-ß-fn¬q-sS- cq-]-Øn-epw- `m-h-Øn-epw- kw- -hn-®- ]-cn-Wm-aw- \m-

bv-°-fp-sS- m-h-Øn-epw- kz- m-h-Øn-epw- kw- -hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.- A-Xn-\m-em-W-t√m- B-Zy-Im-e-ß-fn¬- th- -°v- am-X-am-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂- \m-bv-°ƒ- C-∂v- a-\p-

jy-s‚ D-‰-an-X-am-bn- am-dn-b-Xv.-]p-cm-W-ß-fn-epw- C-Xn-lm-k-

ß-fn-epw- ap-X¬- ssN-\-bn-te-bpw-Sn-_-‰n-te-bpw- aym≥-am-dn-se-bpw-em-a-am-cp-sS- [ym-\-tI-µ-ß-fn-ep-w- \-Ωp-sS- kz-¥w- Ip-©-≥- \-ºym-cp-sS- Xp-≈¬-°-Y-I-fn¬- h-sc-bpw- \n-d-™p-\n¬-°p-∂- \m-bv-°ƒ- F-√m- A¿-∞-ß-fn-epw- kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚-bpw- hn-iz-kv-X-bp-sS-bpw- ]-cym-b-am-Wv.-

A-Sp-Ø- e-°Øn¬-:-

\m-b- ]p-cm-W-hpw-N-cn-X-hpw-

32009 P-\p-h-cn- 01˛14sabn≥kv-t‰m-dn-

Bbn-c-°-W-°n\vIhn-X-Iƒ,-

]pXnb hrØ-ßƒ


Kmfiohw

KmWvUo-h-hr-Ø-Øn-ep-≠m-IWw ]mkw, Xmf-aXn taml\w cq]wHmtcm hcn-bn-ep-ap-≠m-IWw IpdbmsXbº-Øn-c-≠-£cwthW-sa-∂m-Intem Iq´mw \ap-t°, bº-Øn-c-≠n\pw tae-£cwImtW-W-sam∂sX-∏gpw t\cn¬, ]Z-ß-fm-h¿Øn-®oSmw Xmfw can-°m≥

A¿≤ Kmfiohw

A¿≤-Kmfio-h-Øn-ep-≠m-IWw ]mkw, Xmf-aXn taml\w cq]wHmtcm-h-cn-bn-ep-ap-≠m-IWw amdm-sX-bn-cp-]-Øn-bm-d-£cw

h¿W-a-bqJw

h¿WabqJ-Øn-tem-tcm-h-cn-bnepw thWw ap∏-Øn-b-©-£cwh∂p ap∏-Øn-b-s©-∂p-sNm-∂m-e-tX-g-£-c-ß-fn-∂-©p-Iq´wGtg-g-X-£cw ]n∂o-Sp-t∂-c-a-tß¿∂n-cn-t°Ww bXn-s∏m-cpØwGg-g-sIm-tØmcp hrØ-am-sW-s∏mgpw h¿W-a-bq-J-sa-t∂m¿Øo-tSWw

Zzb-a-bqJw

Zzb-a-bq-J-hr-Ø-Øn-tem-tcm-h-cn-bn-ep-ap-≠m-I-Ww,ab-ap≈ Xmfw Xp≈p-sa-gp-]-X-ß-£cw ZrVwFgp-]-sX∂ßp sNm√oSn, teg-£-c-ß-fn≥ ]Øp-Iq´wG¿∂n-cn-t°Ww bXn-s∏m-cp-Ø-a-£-c-°q- -a-tßm-tcm-∂nepw

knµqcw

knµq-c-hr-Øn-Øn-temtcm hcn-bn-ep-ap-≠m-Ip-an-cp-]-Øn-\m-e-£cwF∂p-sNm-∂m-e-Xp-aq-∂-£-c-ß-fn≥, Iq -Wn-bm-Ip-s∂m-sc- p-Iq´wXmfw Ifn-°-W, amSn-°-fn-°-W, a£-c-°q- -Øn-se-ßp-saßpwXmfam-Wo-hr-Ø, sam∂ns‚ Poh-\pw, Poh-\n¬ Poh-\p-tam¿Ω-th-Ww.

ae-bmf Ihn-X-bn¬ "Kmfiohw" F∂ ]pXnb hrØ-amWv BZyw Kmfio-h≥ Nn -s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. XpS¿∂v A¿≤-Kmfio-hw, h¿W-a-bq-Jw, Zzb-a-bq-Jw, knµqcw F∂o A©v hrØ-ßƒNn -s∏-SpØn Ah-bn-sems° Ihn-X-I-fp-sa-gp-Xn. XpS¿∂v F v ]pXnb hrØ-ßƒ IqsS Nn -s∏-Sp-ØpIbpw B hrØ-ß-fn-se√mw Ihn-X-I-sf-gp-XpIbpw sNbvXp. ]©m-£cn, Zzb-]-©m-£cn, NXp-c-]-©m-£cn, k]vX-]-©m-£cn, NXp-c-£cn, ssXø-£cn, Zzbm-£cn, GIm-£cn F∂n-h-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. Aßs\ hrØ-e-£-W-ßƒ klnXw Nn -s∏-Sp-Ønb hrØ-ß-fpsS kwJy ]Xn-aq-∂m-bn. Ch-bn¬ ap∏-Ø-©pw Aº-Øn-c≠pw Fgp-]Xpw AXn-te-sdbpw A£-c-ßƒ Hmtcm hcn-bnepw hcp∂ h¿W-a-bq-Jw, Kmfio-hw, Zzb-a-bq-Jw F∂o hrØ-ßƒae-bm-f-Øn-tebpw a‰v C¥y≥ mj-I-fn-tebpw G‰hpw \o≠ hcn-I-fp≈ hrØ-ß-fm-Wv. Hcp hcn-bn¬ H‰-b-£-c-ap≈ GIm-£cn G‰w Ipdp-In-b-Xpw.Kmfioh≥ Nn -s∏-Sp-Ønb hrØßfpsS e£-W-ßƒ:

]©m-£cn

]©m-£-co-bn-e-ßp-≠m-IWwHmtcm hcn-bn-ep-a-©-£cwhcn-I-fn¬ am[p-cy-ap-s≠-¶ntemhc-am-bn, \√-Xv, kzoI-cn°mw

Zzb-]-©m-£cn

Zzb-]-©m-£co hrØ-Øn¬Hmtcmh-cn-bn-ep-ap-≠m-IWwab-ambv Xmfw Xp≈pw]©-£-c-ß-fn≥ c≠v Iq´w

NXp-c-]-©m-£cn

NXp-c-]-©m-£co hrØ-Øn-ept≠Hmtcm-h-cn-bn-ep-an-cp-]-X-ß£cwF∂psNm-∂m-eXp am[p-cy-ta-dnSpw]©m-£-c-ßfn≥ \mev Iq´wXmfw XpSn-t°Wtamtcm-h-cn-bnepwXmf-am-Wo-hr-Øsam∂ns‚ IuXp-Iw.

k]vX-]-©m-£cn

k]vX-]-©m-£-cohr-Ø-Øn-ept≠Hmtcm hcn-bnepw ap∏-Ø-©-£cwF∂v sNm∂m-eXv am-[p-cy-ta-dnSpw]©m-£cßfot∂gv Iq´wXmfw-Xp-Sn-t°-W-am-bXv wKnbm˛tbmtcm-h-cn-bn-ep-tam¿Ω thWw

NXp-c-£cn

NXp-c-£-co-hr-ØnØn˛temtcm-h-cn-bn-ep-ap-≠m-IWwam[p-cy-tadpw Xmfw Xp≈pwNXp-camw \me-£-c-ßƒ

ssXø-£cn

ssXø-£-co-hr-ØØn˛temtcm-h-cn-bn-ep-ap-≠m-IWwA¿∞-i-¶-bn-√msXXnfßpw aq∂-£cw

Zzbm-£cn

c≠-£-cw-am-X-tam-tcm-h-cn-bnepwCXp-Xs∂ Zzbm-£-co-hrØw

GIm-£cn

Hc-£cw amX-tam-tcm-h-cn-bnepwHc-£-cw-am-X-a-Xm-tW-Im-£cn

a-e-bm-f- m-j-bv-°v- h≥- kw- m-h-\-Iƒ-\-ev-In-s°m-≠v- Km-fio-h≥- a-lm-kw- -h-am-bn- ap-t∂m- v.-

C-Xn-\-Iw- ]-Xn-aq-∂v- ]p-Xn-b- hr-Ø-ßƒ,-14,-000˛¬- G-sd- a-e-bm-fw- I-hn-X-Iƒ,-\m-em-bn-c-tØm-fw- Cw-•o-jv- I-hn-X-Iƒ,- ]-Øn-te-sd- t\m-h-ep-Iƒ,-25˛¬- ]-cw- \m-S-I-ßƒ,- 1500 I-hn-bp-∂- sN-dp-I-Y-Iƒ..- C-h-bp-sS- F-Æw- Zn-\w-]-Xn- Iq-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bp-am-Wv.- A-®-Sn-®p- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°m-Ø-h-bp-sS- I-W-°n-√-!- tem-I- dn-°m¿-Uv- _p-°p-I-fn¬- tc-J-s∏Sp-Øm-hp-∂- t\- -ß-fm-Wv- ]-e-Xpw.-2008 Pq- - a-X¬- aq-∂-c- am-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬- Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn- F-gp-Xn-b-Xm-Wv- ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw- ]p-Xn-b- I-hn-X-Iƒ.-

F-gp-Øp-Im-c-\pw- \m-S-I-\-S-\pw- F-∂-Xn-ep-]-cn- ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bn-se- ]-ap-J-A- n- m-j-I-\p-am-Wv- Km-fio-h≥.- F-∂- Xq-en-Im-\m-a-Øn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- sP.-hn-eyw- tPm- .- Inw- am-kn-I-bp-tS-bpw- tNm-dv- hm-cn-I-bp-tS-bpw- ]-Xm-[n-]-cm-Wv.-

\m-S-I-\-S-\pw- I-hn-Xm-]m-cm-b-W-°m-c-\p-am-b- Km-fio-h≥- ku-I-cyw- In- p-tºm-sg-√mw- F-gp-Xm≥- k-a-bw- I-s≠-Øp-∂p.- sS-bn≥- bm-X-°n-S-bn¬- πm-‰v-t^m-an¬- C-cp-∂p-t]m-epw-I-hn-X-sb-gp-Xpw.- cm-hpw- ]-I-epw- C-Xn-\v- t -Z-an-√.- ap-∂q-dp- h-sc- I-hn-X-Iƒ- F-gp-Xn-b- Zn-h-k-ß-fp-≠v.- F-gp-Xp-tºmƒ- X-S-k-an-√m-Ø- H-gp-°m-Wv.-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv- Km-ay-a-e-bm-fw.-Cw-•o-jv- I-hn-X-Iƒ- tem-I-\n-e-hm-c-Øn-ep-≈-h-bm-sW-∂p- hm-b-\-°m¿- km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.- F-gp-]-Xp-I-fn¬- dm-Knw-Kv- hn-j-b-am-°n- ]-ap-J-hm-cn-I-bn¬- ]-kn-≤o-cn-®- sN-dp-I-Y- A-°m-e-Øv- hm-b-\-°m-cn¬-A-¤p-X-ap-W¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.-

A- n- m-j-I-hr-Øn-sb-Sp-Øm¬- A-Xn-epw-dn-°m¿-Up-≠v.- kz-¥w- t]-cn¬- \q-dn-te-sd- s]m-Xp-Xm-Xv-]-cy- l¿-Pn-Iƒ-

ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bn¬- \-S-Øn-bn- p-≠v.-sI.-I-cp-Wm-I-c≥- ap-Jy-a-¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- h-k-Xn.-bm-b- ¢n-^v-lu-kn¬- \o-¥¬- Ip-fw-\n¿-an-®-Xn-s\-Xn-tc- Xp-S-ßn- kv-Iqƒ-Ip- n-I-sf- A-[ym-]-I¿- A-Sn-®p-in-£n-°p-∂n-\v- F-Xn-tc- h-sc-bp-≈-l¿-Pn-Iƒ- A-°q- -Øn¬-s∏-Spw.-

1946 G-]n¬- 26 -\p- hm-c-Ww-Ip-S-Øv- ho-ń¬- P-\n-®- sP.-hn-eyw- tPm- - F-∂- Km-fio-h≥- Fw.-F-kv-kn- kp-thm-f-Pn- ]m-km-b- ti-jw- tIm- -bw-

kn.-Fw.-F-kv- tIm-f-Pn¬- A-[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p.- ]n-∂o-Sv- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw-tem- tIm-f-Pn¬- \n-∂v- F¬-F¬.-_n-_n-cp-Zw- t\-Sn- 1973˛¬- A- n- m-j-I-\m-bn- F≥-tdmƒ-sN-bv-Xp.- ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bn-em-Wv- ]m-Iv-So-kv- sN-øp-∂-Xv.- km-aq-ly-]-h¿-Ø-I≥- Iq-Sn-bm-b- Km-fio-h-\v- hn-hn-[- A-hm¿-Up-I-fpw- e- n-®n- p-≠v.-

hr-Ø-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v- s]m-Xp-P-\-ß-sf-A-dn-bn-°m≥- Xr-iq-cn¬- 2008 ta-bv-19 -\v- ]-X-k-tΩ-f-\w- \-S-Øn-sb-¶n-epw- A-Xn-\v- X-Wp-Ø- ]-Xn-I-c-W-

am-Wv- e- n-®-Xv.- an-°-h-cpw- A-h-K-Wn-®p.- Nn-e¿- ]-cn-l-kn-®p.- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-Iƒ-°pw- a-‰pw- hn-h-cw- hy-‡-am-°n- I-Øv- A-b-®p-sh-¶n-epw- A-h-bpw- A-[n-Ir-X-cp-sS- i-≤-bn¬-s∏-ń-√.- ]-T-\-hpw- K-th-j-W-hpw- \-S-tØ-≠- hn-j-b-ßƒ- A-Xp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏- - ]-kn-≤o-I-c-W,- hn-Zym- ym-k- ÿm-]-\-ßƒ- ]p-—n-®p-X-≈p-∂p.-"-"-F-gp-Xn- Km-Wv-Vo-hw- hn-s√m-Sn-™p-t]m-bn- p-≠m-hn-t√- Km-fio-hm-?-'-'- F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- H-cp- ]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-

Øn¬- h-∂- B-t£-]-I-c-am-b- tNm-Zy-ß-fn¬- H-∂v.-

Xr-iq¿- an-j≥- Izm¿-t -gv-kn¬- X-t]m-h-\w-hn-iz-hn-Zym- tI-µ-Øn¬- Xm-a-kn-°p-∂- Km-fio-h-s‚- m-cy- ho- -Ω-bm-b-F¬-kn-bm-Wv.- km-ln-Xy-Øn¬- I-º-ap-≈- G-I- a-Iƒ- kp-I-\y-Xm-c- hm-g-°p-fw- hn-iz-tPym-Xn- F≥-Pn-\n-b-dnw-Kv- tIm-f-Pn¬- c-≠mw- sk-a-Ã¿- _n.-sS-Iv- Iw-]yq- ¿- k-b≥-kv- hn-Zym¿-Yn-\n.- kv-Iq-fn¬- ]-Tn-°p-tºmƒ- I-hn-Xm-k-am-lm-cw- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-bn- p-≠v.- Km-fio-h-s‚- sam-ss_¬-:- 9961350941.-

A-`n-`m-j-I-hr-Øn-sb-Sp-Øm¬- A-Xn-epw-

dn-°m¿-Up-≠v.- kz-¥w- t]-cn¬-

\q-dn-te-sd- s]m-Xp-Xm-Xv-]-cy- l¿-Pn-Iƒ-

ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bn¬- \-S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.-

sI.-I-cp-Wm-I-c≥- ap-Jy-a-¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ-

Hu-tZym-Kn-I- h-k-Xn.-bm-b- ¢n-^v-lu-kn¬-

\o-¥¬- Ip-fw- \n¿-an-®-Xn-s\-Xn-tc- Xp-S-ßn-

kv-Iqƒ- Ip-ń-I-sf- A-[ym-]-I¿- A-Sn-®p

-in-£n-°p-∂n-\v- F-Xn-tc- h-sc-bp-≈-

l¿-Pn-Iƒ- A-°q-´-Øn¬-s∏-Spw.-

tImkvtdm-Un¬

ae-bm-f-Øn\v Gsd kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \evIp∂

Kmfioh≥ tImkvtdm-Un\p ]tXy-I-ambn

Hcp t\mh¬ Fgp-Xp-∂p.

GØ-∏n-≈n¬ GkvX-∏m-t\m-kv.]tXyI `mjm-X-cw-K-Øn-eqsS IS∂p t]mIp∂ t\mh¬

kmaqly Bt£-]-lm-ky-am-Wv.

t\mh¬ ASpØ e°Øn¬ Bcw- n-°pw

GØ-∏n-≈n¬GkvX-∏m-t\mkv

t\mh¬



sP.-hneyw tPm¨.


Fgp-Xp∂ teJ-Is‚











sP.-hneyw tPm¨.


Fgp-Xp∂ teJ-Is‚









2009 P-\p-h-cn- 01˛144km-º-Øn-Iw-

ae-bm-f-Øn¬ C‚-dm-IvSohvthmbnkv sdkvt]m¨kp-ambnamIvkv \yqtbm¿°v sse^vap≥\nc kzImcy C≥jq-d≥kv Iº\n amIvkv \yqtbm¿°v

sse^v ae-bm-f-Øn¬ C‚-dm-IvSohv thmbnkv sdkvt]m¨kvkwhn-[m\w Bcw- n-®p. D]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ°v amIvkv \yqtbm¿°vsse v sl¬]v sse\p-Iƒ hnfn-°p-tºmƒ Cu tkh\w e`y-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

ae-bm-f-Øn\v ]pdsa Cw•o-jv, lnµn, ]©m-_n, adm-Øn, I∂-U, Xan-gv, sXep¶v _wKm-fn, KpP-dmØn XpS-ßnb H≥]Xv mj-I-fn¬ IqSn Cu tkh\w e`y-amWv.

amIvkv \yqtbm¿°v sse^v sl¬]v sse≥ \º-cp-Iƒ:1800-˛1805577, 1800-˛2005577. Cu c≠p sl¬]v sse≥ \º-cp-I-fn-te°pw hnfn-°p-∂-Xn\v D]-tbm-‡mhv ]Ww \¬tI-≠-Xn-√.

Un-_n-F-kv- tNm-f- Sm-Iv-kv-A-Uzm-t‚-Pv- -≠v-˛-ko-co-kv- 1

hn-]-Wn-bn¬-Un-_n-F-kv- tNm-f- ayq-®¬-

-≠n-s‚- Sm-Iv-kv- A-Uzm-t‚-Pv- -≠v- - ko-co-kv- 1 hn-]-Wn-bn-se-Øn.- 10 -h¿-j- t¢m-kv- F≥-U-Uv-C-Izn-‰n- en-¶v-Uv- tk-hnw-Kv-kv- kv-Io-am-Wn-Xv.- A-tem- v-sa-‚ v- ap-X¬-aq-∂p- h¿-jw- tem-°v- C≥- Im-em-h-[n-bp-ap-≠v.-

Zo¿-L-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬-em- w- t\-Sm≥- e-£y-an- p-≈- -≠m-Wn-Xv.- Cu- πm-\n-se- an-\n-aw-\n-t£-]w- 500 cq-]-bm-Wv.- 500 cq-]-bp-sS- Kp-Wn-X-ß-fm-bn- Iq-Sp-X¬- Xp-I- \n-t£-]n-°mw.- 2008Un-kw-_¿- 19 ap-X¬- 2009 am¿-®v-19 h-sc-bm-Wv- \yq- -≠v- Hm- ¿-Im-em-h-[n.-

amIvkv hnPbv t]mfnkn hn]-W-\-Øn\vk©-cn-°p∂ Hmô-kp-I-ƒ

sF kn sF kn sF ]qU≥-jyepw Atacn°≥FIvkv]kv _m¶nMv tIm¿∏tdj\pw [mcWbn¬kz-Im-cy- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- I-

º-\n-bm-b- sF- kn- sF- kn- sF-]q-U≥-jy¬- sse- pw- A-ta-cn-°≥- F-Iv-kv-]-kv- _m-¶n-Mv- tIm¿-∏-td-j-\pw-(F- C- _n- kn-)- [m-c-W-bn-se-Øn.- C-X-\p-k-cn-®v- F-C- _n- kn-bp-sS- C-S-]m-Sp-Im¿-°v-sF- kn- sF- kn- sF- ]q-U≥-jy-en-s‚- F-√m- ]-≤-Xn-I-fpw- e-`y-am-°pw.- d- -d¬- G-P≥-kn- tam-U¬- ]-Im-cw- aq-∂p-h¿-j-tØ-°m-Wv- [m-c-W.-

i-‡-am-b- _m≥-Up-I-fp-am-bn- k-l-I-cn-®v- A-h-cn-eq-sS- I-º-\n-bp-sS- ]-≤-Xn-I-fpw- tk-h-\-

ß-fpw- e- y-am-°p-I-bm-Wv- X-ß-fp-sS- ]p-Xn-b- e-£y-sa-∂v- sF-kn- sF- kn- sF- Kq-∏v- sk-bn¬-kv- ta-[m-hn- X-cp- - O-Kv- hy-‡-am-°n.-

sF- kn- sF- kn- sF- ]q-U≥-jy-en-s‚- tk-h-\-ß-fpw- ]-≤-Xn-I-fpw- e- y-am-°p-I-h-gn- X-ß-fp-sS- C-S-]m-Sp-Im¿-°v- aq-ey-h¿-[n-X- F-Øn-°m≥- e- y-am-°m≥- I-gn-bp-sa-∂v- F- C- _n- kn- am¿-°-‰n-Mv- ssh-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v- A-an-Xv-Z-Ø- Nq-≠n-°m- n.-

]-≤-Xn-Iƒ- C-S-]m-Sp-Im-cn-se-Øn-°m≥- sF- kn- sF- kn- sF-

bv-°v- hy-Xy-kv-X- hn-X-c-W- irw-J-e-bp-≠v.- A-ssUz-k¿-am¿-°p-]p-d-sa- hn-hn-[- _m-¶p-I-sf-bpw-h≥-In-S- do-sS-bn¬- ^n-\m≥-kv-ÿm-]-\-ß-sf-bpw- D-]-tbm-Kn-®pw- ]-≤-Xn-I-fp-sS- hn-X-c-Ww- \-S-Øn- h-cp-I-bm-Wv.-

Cu- am¿-K-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv-_n-kn-\-kn-s‚- \m¬-]-Xp- i-X-am-\-hpw- \-S-Øn-h-cp-∂-Xv.- C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈- [m-c-W-Iƒ- C-cp-I-º-\n-Iƒ-°pw- ]-tbm-P-\-I-c-am-Ip-sa-∂v- sF- kn- sF- kn- sF- ]q-U≥-jy¬- hr-Ø-ßƒ- Nq-≠n-°m- n.-

kaq-l-Ønse Xmsg°nS-bn-ep-≈-h-cpsSt£a-Øn-\mbn amIvkv \qtbm¿°v sse^vC≥j-q-d≥kv Iº\n cq]-I¬∏\ sNbvX amIvkvhnPbv t]mfnkn tIc-f-Ønepw Xangv \mńepwhn]-W\w sNøp-∂-Xn-\mbn Ae-t•m¨ C≥j-q-d≥kv t_m°nw-ßns\ Npa-X-e-s∏-SpØn.

tIc-f-Øn¬ Fd-Wm-Ipfw, Xy-iq¿, ]me-°mSvF∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-emWv XpS°-Øn¬ amIvkv hnPbvt]mfnkn e -y-am-°p-Isb∂v amIvkv \yqtbm¿°vsse^v ko\n-b¿ Ub-d-IvS¿ A\n¬ taØ]d™p. k©cn°p∂ Hmôkp-Iƒ hgn-bmWvamIvkv hnPbv t]mfn-kn-bn¬ BfpIsftN¿°pI. amcpXn hm\p-IfmWv k©-cn-°p-∂

C≥j-q-d≥kv hn]-W\ iy-wJebmhp-I-sb∂vF≥.-c-ho-µ≥ (Ae-t•m¨ C≥j-yq-d≥kv)]d™p. Xangv \mń¬ tImb-º-Øq-cn-emWv XpS-°-Øn¬ amIvkv hnPbv e -yam°pI A-hn-sSbpwamcpXn hm-\p-Iƒ hn]-W-Øn-\mbn D]-tbmKs∏Sp-Øp-∂-XmWv.

C≥j-q-d≥kv cwKØv hnπ-hmXva-I-amb am‰-ßƒ°v Xncn-sIm-≈p-Øp∂ D¬∏-∂-amWv amIvkvhnPbv F∂v A\n¬ taØ ]d™p. C≥jqd≥kvt]mfn-kn-bpsS cq]-I¬∏\, hn]-W-\w, hn¬∏-\m-\¥c tkh\w F∂o taJ-e-I-fnse√mw ]c-º-cm-KX ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ ]msS am‰n-adn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv amIvkv hnPbv. ÿnc hcp-am\an√mØ Iqen-∏-Wn-°m¿°pw a‰v Zp¿_e hn`m-Kßƒ°pwth≠n ]tX-yIw Xøm-dm-°n-bn-´p≈ amIvkv

hnPbv t]mfnkn FSp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]SnIawhfsc efn-X-amWv. Hcp t]Pv amX-ap≈ At]£mt^mdw ]qcn-∏n®v IqsS Xncn-®-dn-b¬ tcJ\¬IWw. ]Øv h¿j Imem-h-[n-bp≈ t]mfnknFSp-°p-tºmƒ XpS-°-Øn¬ 1000 cq]-bmWv\¬tI-≠Xv. XpS¿∂p≈ ]oanbw \n›nXkabØv AS-®n-se-¶nepw t]mfnkn em]vkvBIn√. k¿hokv Nm¿÷n-\p≈ XpI A°u-≠n¬ D≠m-bm¬ amXw aXn. ]Ww ssIbn¬hcp∂ apdbv°v AS-®m¬ aXn. IpSpw-_-Øns‚kpc£ Dd∏v hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\v ]pdsa \nt£-]-Øn\v anI® em`-hn-ln-Xhpw e`n°pw. AS®XpIbv°v Iº\n Kym-c≠n \¬Ip-∂p≠v. kz- m-hnI acWamsW-¶n¬ C≥j-q-¿ sNø-s∏´XpIbpw em -hn-lnXw AS-°-ap≈ \nt£-]-hp-

amWv e`n-°p-I. A]-IS acWw kw`-hn-°p∂]£w C≥j-q-¿ sNbvX XpIbpsS Cc n e n°pw;IqSmsX \nt£-]n® XpIbpw.

IpKm-a-ß-fnepw amIvkv hnPbv e`n-°p∂hn[-Øn-emWv hn]-W-\-X¥w Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂Xv ssatIm ^n\m≥kv Iº-\n-I-fp-sSbpwPohImcpWy kwL-S-\-I-fp-sSbpw tkh-\hpwCXn-\mbn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p-≠.v ]oanbwAS® ckoXv At∏mƒ Xs∂ e n°pw. Pn]n-B¿-Fkv hgn-bmWv CXv km[-y-am-°p-∂Xv. t]mfnknhn¬∏-\-bn¬ G¿s∏-Sp∂ GP≥kn Xs∂s¢bnapw kzo-I-cn -°p-∂-XmWv. hn]-W\GP≥kn-Ifpw C≥j-q-d≥kv Iº\n HmôkpwXΩn-ep≈ Hm¨sse≥ _‘w kRvP-am-°p-∂XvsF-_nFw BWv.

A-cp¨- tPm-kv-

N-cn-Xw- (hr-Øw-:- Zz-b-a-bq-Jw-)-

A-ßn-s\-∏-d-™m-ep,- an-ßn-s\-∏-d-™m-ep,- sa-ßn-s\-∏-d-™m-ep,- sa-sß-ßp-\n-t∂-h-∂-sX-s∂-∂-X-dn-bm-sX-sb-tßm-t´m-]-d-∂p-t]m-sbm- --[-s°-bpw- sh-s -Øn-s´,- K-Wn-®pw-Im-Wn-®p-am,- b-S-ßm-∏n-d-∏m-b-sN-Ω-sam-∂p-t≠- tI-∏m≥,-

a-ßn-bpw- sX-fn-™p-am,- bm-Im-b-s®-cp-hn-se,- Zn-hy-amw-tLm-j-ß-fn,-e-en-™pw,- h-en-™p-am,-sb-∏-gpw- X-s∂-Ø-s∂,- a-d-∂pw-am-dn-t∏m-b-cq-]-amw- -[- m-h-ß-fn-e-‘m-fn-®-S-ßn-bpw,- ap-S-ßm-sX-ßpw- ]m-dn,- \-S-t∏,- \-S-∂-h≥.-

D-Z-bw-Im-Wpw-ap-Jw,- t\-X-ßƒ-I-Øn-°m-fpw,- hm-°p-Iƒ-Xo-\m-°p-Iƒ,- _-en-jv-Tw- I-c-ß-tfm,-hm-°m-bn-∏n-d-∂-t]m¬,- k-Z-bw-Im-sW-t®¿-tØ- --[-I-Æp-\o¿- Xp-S-®m-bpw,- Xo-ø-tX-sh- n-°o-dn,- I-Øn-®-sßm-gp-°n-bpw,- I-≠-sXm-s°-bpw- Im-Øpw- -

I-Z-\-°-S-ep-Iƒ,- h-‰n-®-ßp-W-°n-bpw,- a-\p-P≥- a-\p-P-s\,- ]q- p-∂-X-S-°n-bpw,- N-ß-e-°p-cp-°p-Iƒ,- tI-dn-h-s∂m-gn-°-bpw,- sI- -sXm-s°-bpw- --[-s]m- n,- s®-dn-™p-I-f-I-bpw,- sN-bv-X-h≥- a-Æn≥- a-I-s\-∂-t]¿- sIm-t≠- sIm-t≠.-

H-∂p-sam-s∂m-∂pw- h-∂p,- q-an-bn¬- tN¿-°m-Ø-h≥,- sIm-‰n-\-ß-c-°m-iv,- \o-°n-sh-®o-Sm-Ø-h,- \m-b-h≥- sh-dpw- q-an,- I-≠-h-\-√m-t\-cn¬- --[-sIm-s≠m-cp- t\- w-t]-dn,- ap-Sn-°pw- cm-Pm-h-√m,- ]- p-hmw- h-t¥m-°-√,- Po-hn-Xw- P-\-Øn-\m-bv- -

h-∂p-I-≠-fn-®-Xq,- ap-Øn-epw- ap-Øm-sam-cp,- ap-Ø-Wn-Øm-cm-sam-cp,- i-‡n-bn-∂p-≈w- I-h¿,- ∂m-Sn-b-a-lm-[z-P-s\-∂-h-\p-e-In-s‚- --[-_m-[-I-fm-‰n-°-f,- ™-dn-hn≥- Zo-]w- sX-fn,- s®m-cp-°w- s]-cp-°n-b,- a-Æn-s‚- Xm-t\-a-I≥.-

Im-Sn-\pw- a-I-\-h≥,- \m-Sn-\pw- a-I-\-h≥,- ho-Sn-\pw- a-I-\-h≥,- I-≠p-I-≠-I-em-Ø,- ta- n-\pw- s\-c-s\-c,- ap-Sn-Nq-Sn-hm-g-W,- Ip-∂n-\pw- a-I-\-h-s\m-s°-bpw- --[-sh-fn-®-am-bv,- sX-fn-®w- sX-fn-®p-am,- bp-W-cm-tam-l-ß-fn≥- -

I-S-bv-°¬- h-f-am-bn,- h-f-cp-ap-d-∏m-bn,- I-≠p-I-≠m-sI-°-≠pw,- I-≠-Xn≥- cq-]w- sIm-≠pw,- X-\n-°m-sbm-∂pw- \o-°n-s°m-Sp-°m,- X-W-bm-sX- --[-X-∂n-e-ß¿-∏n-®p-≈,- tam-l-ßƒ- \n-c-¥-cw,- Im-Øn-cp-∂p-W¿-Øn-bpw,- Im-°p-am-bn-cp-∂-h≥.-

tem-I-ß-f-√m-sh- n,- ∏n-Sn-t®- ]n-Sn-®-h≥,- s]m-∂-√m-]-W-a-√,- c-Xv-\-ß-f-t√-b-√,- kz-¥-am-sb-Sp-Ø-h≥,- tam-l-ß-fq- pw- a-\,- Øm-c-I- --[-ß-fn≥- t\m-hpw,- t\m-hm-b- t\m-hn¬- hm-gpw- t\m-hp-a-sß-Sp-Ø-h,- \m-‰n-°p-fp¿-∏n-®-h- -

\m-Im-Ø- t\m-hmw-t\m-hn¬,- sh-¥p- sh-s¥-cn-bp-∂,- Zn-°p-Iƒ- a-d-∂p-t]m,- sbm-s°-bpw,- ap-Sn-™p-t]m,- b-e-bpw- ]m-h-ß-fn≥,- t\m-hp-Iƒ- kz-bw- lr-Øn- --[-te-s‰-Sp-Ø-Zr-jy-\m-b-h-cn≥- a-\-Øn-e,- ß-ar-Xw- sNm-cn-™-h-cn-X-b-Ø-Wp-∏m-bn- -

Xo-a-Iƒ- sh- n-Øo¿-tØ,- sIm-c-fpw- ap-g-°n-tbm≥,- I-c-fn¬- kp-[m-h¿-j,- [m-c-Iƒ- \n-c-Øn-tbm,- \-dn-hm-a-dn-hn-s‚,- bp-◊-Iƒ- a-g-tb-‰n- --[-lr-Ø-Sw- an-I-hn-s‚,- h-b-te-e-sbm-∂m-°n,- sbm-s°-bpw- I-≠o-Sp-hm≥- I-Æm-Sn- ap-J-am-°n-

Xo-a-e-s∏m-cp-fp-Iƒ,- [-\y-sam-cp-ti-em-°n,- I-≠p-tIƒ-∏n-√m-sØm-cp,- Xm-a-c-°-\n-bm-°n,- I-c-fmw- I-c-fn-se,- tbm-a-\-Ø-cp-hm-°n- --[-sbm-s°-bp-a-dn-hn-s‚,- Xo-cm-sØm-cn-S-am-°n,- hm-W-h≥- a-\p-P-s‚- lr-Ø-S-°-\-hp-Iƒ-

A-h-\-h≥-hm-\n-tem,- ]m-dn-sbm-cp- tN-I-h≥,- am-\-h-Ø-\n-a-bn,- ∂p-bn-cm-b- h-√-h≥,- sh-≈n-Sn-°-\-hm-bn,- b-dn-hn-\pƒ-ti-em-bn,- sbm-s°-bpw- --[-]p-X-bp-∂,- am-\-k-Ø-W-em-bn,- h-∂p-h-∂p-d-bp-∂,- b-ap-X-am-am-i-bm-bv,-

A-¥-an-√m-Ø- E-Xp,- tam-l-\-\n-\m-Z-am,-b-dn-hm-ap-d-hp-Iƒ,- X-∂n-se-kp- m-jy-am-bv,- tIƒ-°m-Ø-t\m-h-Xn-s\-¥p-a-√m-Ø- h-c,- hn-h¿-W-]-km-Z-am-bv--[-I-≠p-I-≠-Xp-I-≠,- c-k-tam-l-\-Ir-jv-W,- Zm-l-°p-fp¿-ti-em-bn.-

hm-\n-Sw- Ip-ep-°p-∂- sI-cp-S≥-]p-f-∏m-bn,- Xn-f-∏m-b-dn-bp-∂,-b-dn-bm-\n-em-hm-bn,- Im-fm-Ø-sbm-®-bp-sS- Km-\-K-Xn-cq-]-am-bv,- sXm- -dn-™p-W-cp-∂- --[-Xm-f-e-b-k-Xy-am,-sbm-s°-b-Xp-aq-Sp-∂,- \n-Xy-c-Xn-\m-Z-am-bv-

hm-W-h≥- a-lm-c-Y≥,- X-∂n-—-Iƒ- hm-gp-∂,- a-[p-c-a-t\m-l-c,- ]p-fn-\-X-S-ß-fn-∂p¬-°-S-]-Xo-£-I,- f-Wp-hn-S-am-dm-sX,- X-s∂-Xm-\-dn-bp-∂- --[-\q-dm-b-\q-dm-bn-cw,- ]- p-√-]-Xo-£-Iƒ,- \o-ßm-sX-b-W-bm-sX-

hm-W-h≥- i-Xm-i-b≥,- a-ßm-Ø-sbm-fn-an-∂n,- I-≠- kz-]v-\-ß-fp-sS,- bm-g-Øn-e-Wn-tN¿-Øv,- lr-Z-b-kq-\-ß-fn≥,- Kp-W-a-Xn-tØ-\m-bn,- tX-\n-e- --[-ßp-W-cp-∂,- km-c-k-°p-fn-cm-bn,- b-ap-X-Øn-f-∏m-bn,- kp-\n¿-Ω-e-cq-]-\m-bv-

Kp-W-amw-c-l-ky-ß,- sfm-s°-bp-a-Wn-bp-∂,- q-an-bn≥- K-Xn-th-K,- c-Xn-bn≥- Xn-f-°-am,- b-W-bm-sX- k-Xy-amw,- c-W- q-X-S-ß-fn≥- \n-Xy-amw- --[-tam-l-ß-fn-∂-ar-X- q-Pzm-e-bm-bv,- Xn-f-ßn-Øn-f-ßn-tb,- hm-W-h-\-·n-cq-]≥.-

\q-dm-b-\q-dp-h¿-jw,- hm-W-h≥- ]m-h-ß-fn≥,- a-\-Øn≥- ]-cn-[n-bn-se-X-bpw- kp-[o-c-am-bv,- \n-d-™-\n-d-thm-sS,- am-dm-Ø- knw-lm-k-\,- sa-∂p-ta- --[-sb-s∂-∂p-a,- ß-h-cn≥- lr-Z-¥-Øn,- en-W-°n-°p-fn-cm-bn,- Ip-fn-cmw- Ip-fn-tcm-sS.- (I-hn-X- A-]q¿-Ww)-

A-£-cw- H-∂p- ap-X¬- F-gp-]-Xp- h-sc-!-hr-Øw- X-bm-dm-°n- Km-fio-h≥- F-gp-Xn-b- I-hn-X-I-fn¬- H-c-£-c- h-cn-I-fp-≈-Xp- ap-X¬- F-gp-]-X-£-c- h-cn-I-fp-≈-h- h-sc-bp-≠v.- G-Im-£-cn- H-c-£-c-Øn-t‚-Xm-sW-¶n¬- Zz-b-a-bq-Jw- F-gp-]-Xn-t‚-Xm-Wv.-

hm-(hr-Øw-:- G-Im-£-cn-)-

-\o--hm--tX≥--Xm--\o--tIƒ--Xo≥--Xm-

sabn≥kv-t‰m-dn-



sP.-hneyw tPm¨.


Fgp-Xp∂ teJ-Is‚









52009 P-\p-h-cn- 01˛14A-`-n-]m-bw-

`-c-W-kv-a-c-W-Iƒ-_n.-sh-√nw-Kv-S- -

P-\-bp-K-Øn-s‚- i-Xp-X-bv-°p- Im-c-Ww-P-\-bp-Kw- Zn-\-]-Xw- sIm-

√-Øp- \n-∂v- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂- Im-ew.- I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv- ]m¿- n-c-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p- ap≥-]m-Wv- A-Xv- B-cw- n-®-Xv.- ]n-f¿-∏n-\p- ti-jw- A-Xv- kn.-]n.-sF-bp-tS-Xm-bn- am-dn.- A-∂p- sIm-√-Øp- \n-∂v- a-e-bm-f-cm-Pyw,- ]- m-Xw,- Zn-\-a-Wn- F-∂o- ]-X-ß-fpw- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p.- B-Zy- Im-e-ß-fn¬- P-\-bp-K-Øn-\v- h-f-sc- ]-Nm-c-hpw- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.-a-¥n- k- - D-≠m-b- Im-e-Øv- Im-ºn-ti-cn- I-cp-Wm-I-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-]-Xm-[n-]¿.-

H-cp- Zn-h-kw- Im-ºn-ti-cn- I-cp-Wm-I-c≥- G-Xm-\pw- kp-lr-Øp-°-fp-am-bn- F-s‚- Hm-ô-kn¬- h-∂p.- t\-c-tØ- A-dn-™n-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v- ss]-h-‰v-sk-I- -dn- A-h¿-°v- Nm-b- G¿-∏m-Sv- sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p.- Nm-b-k-Xv-Im-c-hpw- Ip-i-e-]-iv-\-ß-fpw- I-gn-™n- v- k-µ¿-i-t\m-tZ-iyw- F-¥m-sW-∂p- Xn-c-°n.- H-cp- sN-dn-b- Im-cyw- F-∂- ap-J-hp-c-tbm-Sp- Iq-Sn- A-t±-lw- Xp-S-ßn.- C-s°m-√-sØ- B-bp¿-th-Z- tIm-f-Pn-se- B-Zy-h¿-j- ]-th-i-\-Øn¬- \-Ωp-sS- H-cp- Ip- n-°v- ]-th-i-\w- In- p-sa-∂v- ]-Xo-£n-

®n-cp-∂p.- ]-t£- In- n-bn-√.- A-h-s\- \-ap-°v- ]-Tn-∏n-°-Ww.-

A-Uv-an-j-s‚- Im-cy-Øn¬- F-\n-s°m-∂pw- sN-øm-\n-√-t√m- F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- F-s‚- a-dp-]-Sn.- A-ß-s\- ]-d-s™m-gn-™m¬- ]-‰n-s√-∂p- Im-ºn-ti-cn- X-d-∏n-®p- ]-d-™p.- k-]v-X-I-£n- ap-∂-Wn-bn-se- H-cp- ]-ap-J- ]-X-Øn-s‚- ]-Xm-[n-]¿- F-∂- [m¿-jv-Sy-tØm-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p- Im-ºn-ti-cn-bp-sS-kw-km-cw.- A-sX-\n-°v- H- pw- C-jv-S-s∏- n-√.- B-fl-kw-b-a-\w- ]m-en-®p-sIm-≠v- hn-Zym¿-Yn-bp-sS- t]-cpw- B-πn-t°-j≥- \-º-cpw- Ip-dn-s®-Sp-Øp.-

t^m-Wn¬- Iq-Sn- B-bp¿-th-Z- tIm-f-Pv- ]n≥-kn-∏m-fn-t\m-Sv-Cu- Ip- n- sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m-\p-≈- Im-c-Ww- F-¥m-sW-∂v- A-t\z-jn-®p.- A-Uv-an-j≥-am-\-Z-fi-ß-fp-sS- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- hn-Zym¿-Yn-°v- tbm-Ky-X-bn-√m-Ø-Xp- sIm-≠m-Wv- In- m-Xn-cp-∂-sX-∂pw- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-h-c-ßƒ-B-πn-t°-j≥- t\m-°n- ]-cn-tim-[n-®m-te- ]-d-bm≥- I-gn-bq- F-∂pw-]n≥-kn-∏mƒ- a-dp-]-Sn- ]-d-™p.-F-\n-°v- In-ń-b- a-dp-]-Sn- Im-ºn-ti-cn-tbm-Sv- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®- ti-jw-hn-Zym¿-Yn-bp-tS-tbm- c-£m-I¿-

Øm-hn-t‚-tbm- H-cp- A-t]-£- X-cm≥- \n¿-tZ-in-®p.-

D-S-t\- X-s∂- Im-ºn-ti-cn-ss]-h-‰v- sk-I-´-dn-bp-sS- ssI-bn¬- \n-∂p- H-cp- I-S-em-kv- hm-ßn-Cu- Im-cyw- Im-Wn-s®m-cp- A-t]-£- F-gp-Xn- F-s‚- ssI-bn¬- X-∂p.- B-tXm-sSm-∏w- H-cp- A- n-]m-b-]-I-S-\-hpw- \-S-Øn.- "-"-k¿-°m¿-Im-cyw- ap-d- t]m-se- \-S-°pw- F-∂- co-Xn-bn¬- C-Xp- ssI-Im-cyw-sN-bv-Xm¬- ]-‰n-√.- Ip- n-°v- A-Uv-an-j≥- In- -Ww-'-'.- \-ap-°v- Im-cyw-i-cn-bm-°mw- F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- F-s‚- a-dp-]-Sn.-

A-h¿- ]n-cn-™-Xn-\p- ti-jw-ss]-h-‰v- sk-I- -dn- tPm-k- v- F-s‚- A-Sp-Øp- h-∂v- km-dn-\v- tZ-jyw- tXm-∂-cp-Xv- F-∂- ap-J-hp-c-tbm-sS,- k-]v-X-I-£n- ap-∂-Wn-bn-se- H-cp- L-S-I-I-£n-bp-sS- D-S-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep-≈- ]-X-Øn-s‚- ]-Xm-[n-]-cp-sS- kw-km-c-co-Xn- i-cn-b-s√-¶n-epw- ]n-W-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv- \-√-Xv- F-∂p- ]-d-™p.- i-cn,- A-Xn-\p- h-gn- I-≠p-]n-Sn-°mw-F-∂p- Rm≥- ]-d-™p.- F-¥m-Wp-

km¿- h-gn- F-∂v- ss]-h-‰v- sk-I- -dn-bp-sS- tNm-Zyw.- A-Xp- ]p-d-tI- ]-d-bmw- F-∂p- Rm≥.- B-bp¿-th-Z- tIm-f-Pv- ]n≥-kn-∏m-fn-t\m-Sv- D-S≥- F-s∂- h-∂p- Im-Wm≥-\n¿-tZ-in-°q- F-∂p- ss]-h-‰v- sk-I- -dn-tbm-Sv- ]-d-™p.-

A-∂v- Xn-c-°p-≈- H-cp- Zn-h-k-am-bn-cp-∂p.- t\-c-tØ- \n-›-bn-®-Nn-e- Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N-I-fpw- H-cp- tIm-

- -d≥-kpw- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- tIm-- -d≥-kv- k-a-b-Øv- ]n≥-kn-

∏mƒ- Hm-ô-kn¬- h-∂- hn-h-cw-F-s∂- A-dn-bn-®p.- H-cp-]m-Sp- k-µ¿-i-I-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw-

tIm-¨-^-d≥-kv- Xo¿-∂-bp-S≥-]n≥-kn-∏m-fn-s\- hn-fn-®p.- ap-ºv-Rm≥- I-≠- H-cp- -b-en¬- B-bp¿-th-Z- tIm-f-Pn-se- A-Uv-an-j-\v- \n-e-hn-ep-≈-Xn-t\-°mƒ- 10ko-‰pw- Iq-Sn- h¿-[n-∏n-°m-\p-≈-ku-I-cyw- D-s≠-∂p-≈- dn-t∏m¿-v- I-≠n-cp-∂- Im-cyw- Hm¿-a-bn¬-

h-∂n-cp-∂p.- c-≠p- tIm-f-Pp-I-fn-em-bn- A-©p- ko-‰p- ho-Xw- h¿-[n-∏n-°m-\m-bn-cp-∂p- \n¿-tZ-iw.- B- -b-en-s‚- \-º-cpw- hn-i-Zmw-i-ß-fpw-

I-≠p-]n-Sn-®v- F-s∂- A-dn-bn-°-Ww- F-∂p- ]-d-™v- ]n≥-kn-∏m-fn-s\- bm-X-bm-°n.- A-Sp-Ø- Zn-h-kw- B- ^-b¬- h-cp-Øn- A-©v- ko-‰v- h¿-[n-∏n-°m-\p-≈- D-Ø-c-hn- p.- A-©v- ko-‰v- h¿-[n-∏n-°p-tºmƒ- sh-bv-‰nw-Kv- en-Ãn-se- aq-∂m-a-\m-b- Im-ºn-ti-cn- ]-d-™- Ip-n-°pw- A-Uv-an-j≥- In- p-a-t√m.- A-

Xn-\m¬- ]-tXy-I- Hm¿-U-dn-s‚-B-h-iy-an-√.- Im-ºn-ti-cn-sb- hn-fn-®v- Ip- n-°v- A-Uv-an-j≥- G¿-∏m-Sm-°n-bn-´p-≠v,- \n¿-tZ-iw- In-´p-tºmƒ- tIm-f-Pn¬- tN¿-∂p-sIm-≈m≥- A-dn-bn-®p.-

F-ß-s\-bm-Wv- A-Uv-an-j≥-i-cn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-sX-∂v- A-t∏mƒ-Im-ºn-ti-cn-°v- A-dn-b-Ww.- A-∏w-Xn-∂m¬- t]m-tc,- Ip-gn-sb-tÆ-≠-F-∂- F-s‚- a-dp-]-Sn- Im-ºn-ti-cn-°p- c-kn-®n-√.- H-cm-gv-N- I-gn-™v-Im-ºn-ti-cn- I-cp-Wm-I-c≥- F-s∂-Im-Wm≥- h-∂p.- \-Ωp-sS- H-cp- Ip-ń-°v- A-Uv-an-j≥- sIm-Sp-°-W-sa-∂p- am-X-a-t√- Rm≥- ]-d-™-Xv.-\n-ß-sf-¥n-\m-Wv- tIm- -K-kp-Im-c-s‚- a-I-\v- A-Uv-an-j≥- sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv.- A-Xp- Iym≥-k¬- sN-ø-Ww.- [n-°m-c- kz-c-Øn-ep-≈- \n¿-tZ-i-am-bn-cp-∂p- A-Xv.- D-≈n-ep-≈-hn-Im-c-a-S-°n-s°m-≠v- A-ß-s\-

sN-øm-\p-≈- ]-bm-kw- Rm≥-hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®p.- Im-ºn-ti-cn- Xr-]v-X-\m-bn-√.- F-∂p- X-s∂-b-√-A-Xp- Iym≥-k¬- sN-bv-Xn-s√-¶n¬- A-Xn-s‚- -ew- A-\p- -hn-t°-≠n- h-cpw- F-∂- o-j-Wn- ap-g-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.-

sF-Iy-ap-∂-Wn- kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-se- H-cp- a-¥n-bp-sS- ]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-ep-≈- F-s‚- Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv- Im-ºn-ti-cn-tbm-Sv- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°m≥- ]-c-am-h-[n- i-an-s®-¶n-epw-Xr-]v-X-\m-Im-sX- H-Sp-hn¬- ]n-W-ßn-bm-Wv- Im-ºn-ti-cn- F-s‚- Hm-ô-kn¬- \n-∂p- t]m-b-Xv.-

]-Xm-[n-]-cp-sS- ]n-W-°w- Ip-td-si- ]-X-Øn-epw- ]-I-S-am-bn-Øp-S-ßn.- kn.-]n.-sF- -kn.-]n.-Fw-X-Ωn-ep-≈- D-c-k¬- Nq-Sp-]n-Sn-®-t∏mƒ- kn.-]n.-Fw- ]-£-°m-c-\m-b- F-s‚- t\-tc-bp-≈- P-\-bp-K-Øn-s‚- k-ao-]-\-hpw- ]-cp-j-am-bn.- Np-cp-°-Øn¬- P-\-bp-Kw- F-\n-s°-Xn-cm-bn.- F-Un-t‰m-dn-b-en¬- h-sc- F-\n-s°-Xn-tc-bp-≈-]-cm-a¿-i-ßƒ- h-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.- H-cp- A-Uv-an-j≥- Im-cy-Øn¬- Xp-S-ßn,- A-Xp- sN-bv-Xp-sIm-Sp-sØ-¶n-epw- B-⁄m-\p-h¿-Øn-bm-Im-Xn-cp-∂-Xp- sIm-≠v-P-\-bp-Kw- F-s‚- i-Xp-hm-bn.-

F-hn-sS-bpw _m-e-th-e

\m-ev-°-h-e-°m-gv-N-tXm-a-kv- a-Øm-bn- I-cn-°w-]-≈n¬-

ssπ-hp-Uv- Xp-S-ßn-b- hy-h-km-b-cw-K-ß-fn-epw- Ip- n-I-fm-b- sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf- Im-Wmw.- h-f-sc- Ip-d-™- Iq-en-°v- tPm-en- sN-øn-°mw-F-∂- sXm-gn-ep-S-a-I-fp-sS- tam-l-hpw- sN-dp-∏-Øn¬- X-s∂- hn-i-∏-S-°m≥- tPm-en- sN-øm≥- \n¿-_-‘n-X-cm-Ip-∂- Ip- n-I-fp-sS- A-h-ÿ-bpw- _m-e-th-e- \n-tcm-[-\-sØ- sh-dp-tX-bm-°p-∂p.- tI-c-f-Øn¬- ho- p- th-e-bv-°v- Ip- n-I-sf-hym-]-I-am-bn- \n¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.-A-Xp- am-X-am-Wv- \n-tcm-[-\w- sIm-≠v- ap-Jy-am-bpw- C-√m-Xm-bn- p-≈-Xv.- A-ß-s\- Ip- n-I-sf-s°m-≠v-ho- p-tPm-en-Iƒ- sN-øn-°m≥- ]-‰m-Xm-b-tXm-sS- ]-I-cw- kw-hn-[m-\w- H-cp-°m-\pw- \n¿-_-‘n-X-am-bn.-H-∂n-te-sd- ho-Sp-I-fn¬- Zn-h-tk-\- tPm-en- sN-øp-∂-h¿- A-ß-s\-[m-cm-f-am-bn- D-≠m-bn- p-≠v.-

Ip- n-I-sf- \n¿-_-‘n-X- hn-Zym-`ym -kw - sN-øn -°-W-sa -∂v -2003˛¬- tI-µ- am-\-h- hn- -h-ti-jn- a-¥m-e-bw- \n¿-tZ-in-®n-cp-∂p.-A-°q- -Øn¬- \n¿-tZ-in-°-s∏- -]m-tZ-in-I- hn-Zym- ym-k- I-Ωn-‰n-bn¬- ap-Jy-L-S-Iw- X-t±-i-kz-bw--c-W- ÿm-]-\-ß-fm-Wv.- F-∂m¬-

]-e- \-K-c-k- -I-fp-am-bpw- ]-©m-b-Øp-I-fp-am-bpw- _-‘-s∏- - \n¿-am-W- tPm-en-Iƒ-°v- em- -ap-≠m-°m-\m-bn- I-cm-dp-Im¿- Ip- n-I-sf- D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv- c-l-ky-am-bn- -√.- tdm-Uv,- ]m-ew,- I-ep-¶v- \n¿-am-Ww,- Ip-gn-sh- ¬- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bv-s°m-s°- Ip- n-I-fp-sS- tk-h-\w-hym-]-I-am-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v- C-t∏m-gpw.-

X-an-gv-\m-Sv,- ]-›n-a- _w-Kmƒ,-D-Ø¿-]-tZ-iv,- _o-lm¿,- Kp-P-dm-Øv,- B-‘m- ]-tZ-iv,- I¿-Wm-S-I-Xp-S-ßn-b- kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- \n-∂p-≈- Ip- n-I-fm-Wv- tI-c-f-Øn¬-Iq-Sp-X-em-bpw- tlm- ¬,- \n¿-am-W-cw-K-ß-fn¬- tPm-en-Iƒ- sN-øp-∂-Xv.- tdm-Uv- I-cm-dp-Im-cpw- a-‰pw- Ip-ń-I-sf- tPm-en- sN-øn-°p-∂-Xp- I-≠m¬- Nn-e- k-∂-≤- ]-h¿-Ø-I¿-cw-K-sØ-Øn- A-h-sc- c-£n-®v- \m-ń-te-°v- A-b-°m-dp-≈-Xv- A-]q¿-h-am-bn-s -¶n-epw- kw- -hn-°m-dp-ap-≠v.-

tI-c-f-Øn-se- hy-h-km-b- ta-

J-e-I-fn¬- F-√mw- X-s∂- ]m-b-]p¿-Øn-bm-Im-Ø- tPm-en-°m-sc-Im-Wmw.- ho- p- tPm-en-Iƒ-°v- Iq-Sp-X-em-bpw- s]- -Ip- n-I-sf-bm-Wv- \n-b-an-®n-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬- tlm--ep-I-fn-epw- a-‰p- \n¿-am-W- ]-h¿-

Ø-\-ßƒ-°pw- B- -Ip- n-I-sf-bm-Wv- D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.-

]m-b-]q¿-Øn-bm-b- B-tcm-Ky-ap-≈-h¿- sN-øm≥- a-Sn-°p-∂-tPm-en-Iƒ- Ip- n-I-sf-s°m-≠v- sN-øn-°m-\p-≈- i-aw- an-°- hy-h-km-b- ta-J-I-fn-ep-ap-≠v.- F-√v,- Xp-I¬,-d-_¿- kw-kv-I-c-W- m-Iv-S-dn-I-fn¬- tPm-en- sN-øp-∂- Ip- n-Iƒ-hr-Øn-lo-\-am-b- km-l-N-cy-ß-fn-epw- cq-£- K-‘-Øn-eq-am-Wv- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv.- sXm-gn-epw- -£-W-hpw- hn-i-a-hp-sa-√mw- a-en-\-am-b- Np-‰p-]m-Sp-I-fn¬.- izm-k-tIm-i-Øn-\pw- N¿-a-Øn-\pw- a-‰pw- tcm-K-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-∂- Np-‰p-]m-Sp-I-fm-Wv-C-ß-s\-bp-≈-bn-S-ß-fn¬- km-[m-c-W- Im-Wm-dp-≈-Xv.- a-en-\-am-b- P-e-Øn-\pw- hn-j-Zm-h-I-ßƒ-°pw-\-Sp-hn-em-Wv- Ip- n-Iƒ- tPm-en-sb-Sp-t°-≠n- h-cp-I.- n-jnw-Kv- lm¿-_-dp-I-fn¬- tPm-en- sN-øp-∂-h¿-im-co-cn-I-am-b- G-sd- A-[zm-\n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- Iq-‰≥- sF-kv- I- -Iƒ- h-en-b- Np-‰n-I- sIm-≠v- s]m-ń-°p-∂-Xpw- t_m-´p-I-fn¬- h-en-b- Im-\p-I-fn¬- sh-≈-sa-Øn-°p-∂-Xpw- a-‰pw- Ip- n-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-Wv.- A-]-I-S-I-c-am-b-km-l-N-cy-ß-fn¬- tPm-en- sN-øp-∂- Ip-ń-Iƒ-°v- ]-tXy-I- kp-c-£m- kw-hn-[m-\-ß-tfm- B-h-iy-am-b- h-kv-X-ßƒ- t]m-ep-tam- D-≠m-Im-dn-√.- ]m-d-a-S-I-fpw- C-jv-Sn-I-°-f-ß-fpw- J-\n-I-fn-epw- [m-cm-f-am-bn- _m-e-th-e-°m-cp-≠v.- tdm-Up-I-fn¬- \n-∂pw- sd-bn¬-th-sse-\p-I-fn¬- \n-∂pw- N-∏p-N-h-dp-Iƒ- s]-dp-°n- A-h-bn¬- \n-∂v-]p-\x-cp-]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂- h-kv-Xp-°ƒ- ti-J-cn-°p-∂-h-cn-epw- Ip- n-I-fp-sS- km-∂n-[y-ap-≠v.-

cm-]-I¬- hy-Xym-k-an-√m-sX-bm-Wv- Ip- n-I-sf- Iq-c-am-bn- tPm-en- sN-øn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.- im-co-cn-I-hpw- am-\-kn-I-hpw- A-Xn-\p- ]p-d-ta- ssew-Kn-I-hp-am-b- ]o-U-\-ßƒ- ]-Xn-hm-Wv.-

D-’-h-∏-d-ºp-I-fn-te-°v- t\m-°q.- Ip- n-°-®-h-S-°m-cp-tS-bpw- Ip-ń- A- ym-kn-I-fp-tS-bpw- ta-f-am-Wv.-_m-e-th-e-bp-sS- H-cp- sN-dn-b- m-Kw- am-X-am-Wv.- ]m-gv-h-kv-Xp-°ƒ-s]-dp-°n- hn-‰v- Po-hn-Xw- ap-t∂m- p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂- Ip- n-I-sf- \m-ń-se-hn-tS-bpw- Im-Wmw.-

_m-e-th-e- \n-tcm-[-\w- \n-e-\n-ev-°p-tºm-gpw- C-¥y-bn¬,- ]-tXy-In-®v- tI-c-f-Øn-epw- Ip- n-I-sf-s°m-≠v- tPm-en-sb-Sp-∏n-°p-∂-Xv-k-Po-h-am-bn- Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv.- sIm-®p-Ip- n-I-sf-t∏m-epw- sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-°p-∂- co-Xn- hm-Wn-Py,- hy-h-km-b- ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬- am-X-a-√- ho-Sp-I-fn-epw- I-cm¿- tPm-en-bn-S-ß-fn-epw- hym-]-I-am-bn- X-s∂-

\n-e-\n-ev-°p-∂p.- _m-e-th-e- \n-tcm-[-\w- I¿-i-\-am-bn- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂n- v- c-t≠-Im¬- h¿-j-am-bn- pw-k¿-°m-cp-Iƒ,- t]m-eo-kv- A-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ- Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿- \n-tcm-[-\w-th-≠-hn-[-Øn¬- \-S-∏n-em-°m≥-i-≤-Im- p-∂n-s√-∂v- hym-]-I-am-b-B-t£-]-ap-≠v.-

cm-Py-hym-]-I-am-bn- _m-e-

th-e- \n-tcm-[n-®-Xv- 2006 H-Iv-tSm-_¿- ]-Øn-\m-Wv.- Ip- n-I-sf- sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-bn- \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xv-\n¿-Ø-em-°n- kv-Iq-fp-I-fn¬- tN-cm≥- A-h-sc- t]m-’m-ln-∏n-°-W-sa-∂v- ]-[m-\-a-¥n- a≥-tam-l≥-knw-Kv- A-∂v- B-h-iy-s∏- n-cp-∂p.-

1986 -se- ssN¬-Uv- te-_¿-(s]m-ln-_n-j≥- B≥-Uv- d-Kp-te-j≥-)- B-Iv-Sv- A-\p-k-cn-®v- ]p-Xn-b- hn-⁄m-]-\w- ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®m-Wv- 2006˛¬- \n-tcm-[-\w- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv.- C-X-\p-k-cn-®v- 14 h-b-kp-h-sc-bp-≈- Ip- n-I-sf- ho- p-th-e-°m-cm-bpw- Iq-Sm-sX- h-gn-h-°n-ep-≈- -£-W-im-e-I-fn-epw- d-tÃm-d-‚p-I-fn-epw- tlm-´-ep-I-fn-epw-tam- -ep-I-fn-epw- Nm-b-°-S-I-fn-epw-

dn-tk¿- p-I-fn-epw- kv-]m-I-fn-epw-hn-t\m-Z- tI-µ-ß-fn-epw- a-‰pw-tPm-en-°m-cm-bpw- \n-b-an-®p-Iq-Sm.-\n-b-a-ew-L-I-sc- t]m-kn-Iyq- v-sN-ømw.- Ip-‰w- sN-øp-∂-h¿-°v- 20,-000 cq-]- h-sc- ]n-g-bpw- H-cp- h¿-

jw- h-sc- X-S-hpw- in-£-e- n-°mw.-

tI-c-f-Øn¬- _m-e-th-e-°m¿- Iq-Sp-X-em-bn- tPm-en- sN-øp-∂-Xv- tlm- ¬- ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv.- Xp-I¬,-

2009 P-\p-h-cn- 01˛146I-º-\n-

en≥Iv s]≥ e£yw 15%hn]Wn hnlnXw

t]-\- hn-]-Wn-bn-se- hn-ln-Xw- 2010 B-Ip-tºm-tg-°pw- 15%-B-bn- h¿-≤n-∏n-°m≥- en≥-Iv-s]≥- X-¥-ß-fm-hn-jv-°-cn-°p-∂p.- C-t∏mƒ- cm-Py-Øv- en≥-In-s‚-hn-]-Wn- hn-ln-Xw- 10%- B-Wv.- 2100tIm-Sn- cq-]- hn-‰p-h-c-hp-≈- C-¥y≥-t]-\- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- _m≥-Uv- sN-ø-s∏- - D-ev-]-∂-ß-fp-sS- hn-‰p-h-c-hv- 1600 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-Wv.-

8 -9%- I-≠v- h-f-cp-∂- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- en≥-In-s‚- h-f¿-®- 15i-X-am-\-am-sW-∂v- en≥-Iv- s]≥- B-

‚ v- πm-Ãn-Iv- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- Zo-]-Iv- P-em¬- ]-d-™p.- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- am-µyw- A-\p- -h-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw- Xp-S¿-∂pw- 15%- h-f¿-®- t\-Sm-sa-∂- ]-Xo-£-bn-em-Wv- en≥-Iv- s]≥.- C-Xn-s‚- m-K-am-bm-Wv- kq-∏¿- Ãm¿- jm- cq-Jv-Jm-s\- _m≥-Uv- Aw-_m-kn-U-dm-bn- t\-c-tØ- \n-b-an-®-Xv.- 2007- 08¬- 177 tIm-Sn- cq-]- hn-‰p- h-c-

hv- t\-Sn-b- I-º-\n- am¿-°-‰n-ßn-\pw- ]-c-ky-Øn-\p-am-bn- F- p- tIm-Sn- cq-]- \o-°n-sh-®n- p-s≠-∂v- Zo-

]-Iv- P-em≥- ]-d-™p.-hn-‰p-h-c-hv- h¿-[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-

\m-bn- bp.-F-kv,- bp.-sI.,- Z-£n-W-A-ta-cn-°,- ]-›n-ta-jy,- t\-∏mƒ,-aym≥-a¿,- _w-•m-tZ-iv- hn-]-Wn-I-fn¬- ]-th-in-®p- I-gn-™p.-2007˛¬- I-b-‰p-a-Xn- h-cp-am-\w- 26tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv- 2008¬-38 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-bn- D-b¿-∂p.- ]-Xn-Zn-\- D¬-]m-Z-\w- 15 e-£-Øn¬-\n-∂v- 20 e-£-am-bn- h¿-[n-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.- I-b-‰p-a-Xn- e-£y-am-°n-bm-Wv- Cu- h¿-[-\.-

]n-c-a¬- sl¬-Øv- sI-b¿- en-an-‰-Uv- bp-F- n-se- an≥-dm-Uv- C-‚¿-\m-j-W¬- C≥-tIm¿-∏-td-‰-Un-s\- \m-ep- tIm-Sn- tUm-f¿- (196 tIm-Sn- cq-]-)-hn-e-bv-°v- hm-ßp-∂p.-

an≥-dm-Uv- ]n-c-a-en¬- e-bn-°p-∂-tXm-sS- ]n-c-a¬- sl¬-Øv- sI-b-dn-\v- 108 cm-Py-ß-fn¬- hn-]-W-\- irw-J-e-bm-Ip-sa-∂v- ]n-c-a¬- Kq-∏v- sN-b¿-am≥- A-P-bv- ]n-c-a¬- ]-d-™p.- bp-F-kv- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn¬-°-s∏-Sp-∂- A-\-kv-Xo-jy-bm-b- sk-thm- v-fq-sd-bn≥- C-tXm-sS- ]n-c-a-en-s‚- ssI-bn-se-Øpw.- sk-thm- v-fq-sd-bn-\n-t‚-bpw- a-s‰m-cp- A-\-kv-Xo-jy-bm-b- sU-bv- v-fq-sd-bn-

\n-t‚-bpw- tN-cp-h-I-fpw- ]n-c-a-en-\v- kz-¥-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.- s]m-Xp-sh- km-º-Øn-I- am-µy-hpw- hn¬-∏-\-bn¬- C-Sn-hpw- A-\p- -h-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw- B-tcm-Ky- ta-J-e-sb- A-Xv- _m-[n-®n- n-s√-∂v- A-P-bv-]n-c-a¬- ]-d-™p.- e-b-\-Øn-\v- ap≥-]v- ]-h¿-Ø-\-aq-e-[-\-sa-∂-\n-e-bv-°v- 1.-2 tIm-Sn- tUm-f¿- hm-bv-]- an≥-dm-Un-\v- ]n-c-a¬- A-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.-

C-¥y≥- Hu-j-[- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- \m-emw- ÿm-\-a-e-¶-cn-°p-∂- ]n-c-a¬- sl¬-Xv- sI-b-dn-s‚- I-gn-™- km-º-Øn-I- h¿-j-sØ- hn-‰p-h-c-hv- 58 tIm-Sn- tUm-f-dm-Wv.- ]n-c-a¬- Kq-∏n-s‚- sam-Øw- hn-‰p-h-c-hv- 90 tIm-Sn- tUm-f¿- ]n-∂n- n- p-ap-≠v.-

]n-c-a¬- sl¬-Øv- sI-b¿-bp-F-kv- I-º-\n-sb- G-s‰-Sp-°p-∂p-

]ncanUv kmbvandbvs°XnscKqVmtemN\: sNb¿am≥

_n-kn-\-kv- F-Xn-cm-fn-I-fpw- h≥-In-S-°m-cpw- ]n-c-an-Uv- km-bv-an-d-bv-s°-Xn-sc- Kq-Vm-tem-N-\- \-S-Øp-∂-Xm-bn- Kq-∏v- sN-b¿-am-\pw-am-t\-Pn-Mv- U-b-d-Iv-‰-dp-am-b- ]n.-F-kv.-km-an-\m-Y≥- ]-cm-Xn-s∏- p.-]n-c-an-Uv- km-bv-an-d-bv-s°-Xn-sc- hym-P-]-Nm-c-Ww- \-S-∂p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv-;-I-º-\n-bp-sS- Hm-l-cn- hn-e- C-Sn-°m≥- B-kq-Xn-X- i-aw- \-S-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p.-tI-µ- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- hym-P- se-‰¿- sl-Up-Iƒ- t]m-epw-D-]-tbm-K-s]-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂- km-l-N-cy-Øn¬- Cu- kw- -h-hn-Im-k-ß-sf- Ip-dn-®v- kn-_n-sF- A-S-°-ap-≈- G-P≥-kn-I-sf-s°m-≠v-A-t\z-jn-∏n-°-W-sa-∂v- km-an-\m-Y≥- B-h-iy-s∏- p.-

]n-c-an-Uv- km-bv-an-d-bp-sS- 20 i-X-am-\w- Hm-l-cn-Iƒ- s]m-tam- -dm-b- ]n.-F-kv- km-an-\m-Y≥-hn-s‰m-gn-b-W-sa-∂v- sk-_n- \n¿-t±-in-®-Xm-bn-dn-t∏m¿- p-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.-Cu- dn-t∏m¿- v- Un-kw-_¿- 20˛mw- Xo-b-Xn- am-[y-a-ßƒ-°v- e- n-®p-sh-¶n-epw- ]n-c-an-Uv- km-bv-an-d- Hm- o-kn-se-Øn-b-Xv- 22˛mw- Xo-b-Xn-bm-Wv.- 20 -\v- I-Øv- ]n-c-an-Uv- km-bv-an-d-bv-°v- ssI-am-d-cp-sX-∂pw- 22 -\v- am-X-ta- \¬-Im-hp- F-∂pw- A-X-b-®-h¿- sIm-

dn-b¿- ÿm-]-\-tØm-Sv- \n¿-t±-in-®-Xm-bn- km-an-\m-Y≥- B-tcm-]n-®p.- C-Xn-\p-≈- sX-fn-hv- sIm-dn-b¿- I-º-\n-bn¬- \n-∂v- ]n-c-an-Uv- km-bv-an-d-bv-°v- e- n-®n- p-≠v.-

I-Øv- In- n-b-Xn-s\- Xp-S¿-∂v- sk-_n-bp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-s -¶n-epw- A-Ø-c-sam-cp- I-Øv- sk-_n- A-b-®n- n-s√-∂- hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-am-Wv- e- n-®-Xv.- Hm-l-cn-Iƒ- hn-‰-gn-b-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏- p-sIm-≠p-≈- I-Øv- 20˛mw- Xo-b-Xn-]n-c-an-Uv- km-bv-an-d-bv-°v- X-s∂- In- n-b-Xm-bn-I-º-\n- sk-I- -dn- ÿn-co-I-cn-®-Xm-bpw- dn-t∏m¿- p-Iƒ- h-∂p.- ]-t£- I-º-\n- sk-I- -dn-sb- B-cpw- hn-fn-®v- C-°m-cyw- Xn-c-°n-bn-cp-∂n-√.-

C-Xn-\n-S-bn¬- Un-kw-_¿- 22˛-\v- 75 e-£w- Hm-l-cn-I-fp-sS- hn¬-∏-\- \-S-∂p-;- 25 e-£w- Hm-l-cn-Iƒ- ssI-am-‰w- sN-ø-s∏-Sp-I-bpw-sN-bv-Xp.- C-Xv- A-kz- m-hn-I-hpw- Zp-cq-l-hp-am-sW-∂v- km-an-\m-Y≥- ]-d-™p.- Cu- Hm-l-cn-ssI-am-‰-ßƒ- a-c-hn-∏n-°-W-sa-∂v- _n-F-kv-C- tbm-Spw- F≥-F-kv-C- tbm-Spw- ]n-c-an-Uv- km-bv-an-d- B-h-iy-s∏- n-Sp-≠v.- 1000 tIm-Sn-bn-te-sd- cq-]-bp-sS- hn-‰p-h-c-hn-se-Øn- \n¬-°p-∂-

]n-c-an-Uv- km-bv-an-d- G-‰-hpw- i-‡-hpw- G-‰-hpw- th-K-Øn¬- h-f-cp-∂-Xp-am-b- F-‚¿-sS-bv≥-sa-‚ v- I-º-\n-bm-Wv.- km-º-Øn-I- am-µy-Øn-s‚- ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬- _n-kn-\-kv- cw-K-Øp-≠m-Im-hp-∂- X-f¿-®-sb- A-Xn-Po-hn-°m-\p-≈- sI¬-∏pw- ]n-c-an-Uv- km-bv-an-d-bv-°p-≠v-;- Cu- h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wv- F-Xn-cm-fn-I-sf- C-Ø-cw- Ip¬-kn-X- ]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-°v- \n¿-_-‘n-X-cm-°n-bp- p-≈-sX-∂v- km-an-\m-Y≥- ]-d-™p.- ]n-c-an-Uv- km-bv-an-d-bp-sS- i-‡-am-b- A-Sn-Ø-d- ]-e-t∏m-gpw- Hm-l-cn- hn-e-bn¬- ]-Xn-

-en-°p-∂n-√.- k¿-°p-e¿- tS-Un-ßn-eq-sS-I-º-\n-bp-sS- Hm-l-cn- hn-e- C-Sn-°m-\p-≈- i-aw- 2008 Pq-¨- ap-X¬- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xm-Wv.- C-°m-cy-ß-sf-√mw- sk-_n-bpw- C-X-c- G-P≥-kn-I-fpw- A-t\z-jn-°-W-sa-∂v- km-an-\m-Y≥-B-h-iy-s∏- p.-

A-Xn-\n-S-bn¬- sk-_n- ]-X-ßƒ-°v-\¬-In-b- Ip-dn-∏n¬- ]n-c-an-Uv- km-bv-an-d-bn-°v-Hm-l-cn-Iƒ- hn-s‰m-gn-bm-\m-h-iy-s∏- p-s°m-≠p-≈- I-sØm-∂p-a-b-®n- n-s√-∂v- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®n- p-≠v.- kw- -h-sØ-°p-dn-®v- A-t\z-jn-°-W-sa-∂v- sk-_n- hy-‡-am-°n.-

F-kv-B¿-F- v- t]m-fn-ta-gv-kv- en-an-‰-Un-s‚- F≥-Pn-\o-b-dn-ßv,- C≥-U-kv-Sn-b¬- bm- - D¬-]m-Z-\- bq-Wn-‰p-Iƒ-F-kv-B¿-F- v- en-an-‰-Uv- hm-ßp-∂p.- sI-]n-Fw-Pn- C-¥ym-ss]-h-‰v- en-an-‰-Un-s‚- ip-]m¿-i-b-\p-k-cn-®v- 151.-60 tIm-Sn-cq-]-bv-°m-Wv- Cu- ssI-am-‰w- \-S-°p-∂-Xv.-

C-tXm-sS- F-kv-B¿-F- n-s‚- hn-‰p-h-c-hv- 1700 tIm-Sn-bn¬-\n-∂v- 2000 tIm-Sn-bm-bn- D-b-cpw.- F-©n-\o-b-dn-ßv- πm-Ãn-Iv-hn- m-K-Øn-\v- a-Wm-en-bn-epw- ]m-¥vv- \-K-dn-ep-am-Wv- D¬-∏m-Z-\- bq-Wn-‰p-I-fp-≈-Xv- 15,-000 S-Æm-Wv- ti-jn.- C≥-U-kv-Sn-b¬-bm- - hn- m-K-Øn-s‚- m-Iv-S-dn- a-Wm-en-bn-em-Wv- 2000 S-Æm-Wv- D¬-]m-Z-\- ti-jn.-

cm-Py-Øn-s‚- hn-hn-[- m-K-ß-fn-em-bn- F- v- m-Iv-S-dn-I-fp-≈- F-kv-B¿-F- v- en-an-‰-Uv- ss\-tem- - S-b¿- tIm-Uv-^m-_n-Iv,- s_¬-‰n-ßv- m-_n-Iv- D¬-]m-Z-\-Øn¬- B-tKm-f-X-e-Øn¬- aq-∂mw- ÿm-\w- h-ln-°p-∂p.- cm-Py-sØ- d-^n-P-d-‚ v- Kym-kv- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- F-kv-B¿-F- n-s‚- hn-]-Wn- hn-ln-Xw- 40 i-X-am-\-am-Wv.- 60 cm-Py-ß-fn¬- \n-∂p-≈- hy-h-km-b- ÿm-]-\-ßƒ- F-kv-B¿-F- n-s‚- D¬-]-∂-ßƒ- hm-ßp-∂p-≠v.-

t]m-fn-a¿- ^m-Iv-S-dn-Iƒ-F-kv-B¿-F-^v-

en-an-‰-Un¬- e-bn-∏n-°p-∂p-

k¿-_m-\-bp-sS- ]o-˛-^m-_n-t°-j≥-km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-Zy-bp-am-bn- am¿-Kv-

kn-w-K-∏q¿- K-h- -sa-‚n-s‚- \n-t£-]- ÿm-]-\-am-b- sX-am-tk-Iv- tlmƒ-Un-Mv-kn-s‚- m-K-am-b-k¿-_m-\m- C≥¿-\m-j-W¬- I- -kƒ- ≥-kp-am-bn- am¿-Kv- en-an-‰-Uv- k-Jy-Øn¬.- C-Xp-h-gn- k¿-_m-\-bp-sS- ]o- - m-_n-t°-j≥- km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-Zy- C-¥y-bn-e-h-X-cn-∏n-°m≥- am¿-Kn-\v- A-h-k-c-sam-cp-ßn.-

sN-ss∂-bn-se- "-am¿-Kv- kz¿-W- q-an-'- t]m-P-Iv-‰n-em-Wv- ]o- - m-_n-t°-j≥- km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-Zy- B-

Zy-am-bn- D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-sb-∂v- am¿-Kv- Kq-∏v-sN-b¿-am-\pw- am-t\-Pn-Mv- U-b-d-Iv-‰-dp-am-b- Pn.-B¿.-sI- sd-Uv-Vn- ]-d-™p.- am¿-Kn-s‚- D-]- I-º-\n-bm-b- \yq- sN-ss∂- Su- -jn-∏v- ss]-h-‰v- en-an-‰-Un-s‚- Io-gn-ep-≈- Cu- ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS- cq-]- I¬-]-\-bpw-Su- -jn-]v- \n¿-Ωm-W- tPm-en-bpw- \n¿-h-ln-°p-I-k¿-_m-\- X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw.- ]o- - m-_n-t°-j≥-km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-Zy- ]-Im-cw- m-Iv-S-dn-I-fn¬- D¬-∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- sI- n-S-Øn-\m-h-iy-am-b- hn-hn-[- L-S-

I-ßƒ- \n¿-Ωm-W- ÿ-e-sØ-Øn-®v- Iq- n-tbm-Pn-∏n-°pw.- \n¿-Ωm-W-s®-e-hv- Ip-d-°m-\pw- k-a-bw- e-`n-°m-\pw- Cu- km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-Zy- k-lm-b-I-am-sW-∂v- k¿-_m-\-bp-sS- Z-£n-tW-¥y- ssh-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v- B¿.-F-kv- ]-Im-iv- ]-d-™p.- \n¿-Ωm-W- k-a-bw- ]-Ip-Xn-bm-°n-®p-cp-°m≥- ]o- - m-_n-t°-j≥-km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-Zy-bn-eq-sS- km-[n-°pw.- C-ß-s\-\n¿-Ωn-°-s∏-Sp-∂- sI- n-S-ßƒ- Iq-Sp-X¬- D-d-∏p-≈-h-bpw- Zo¿-L-Im-ew- \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂-h-bp-am-bn-cn-

°pw.-F≥-Pn-\o-b-dn-Mv,- tk-h-\- hy-h-km-b-ßƒ-°m-

bp-≈- c-≠v- ]-tXy-I- km-º-Øn-I- ta-J-e-Iƒ,- 15,-000 ]m¿-∏n-S-ßƒ,- kv-Iq-fp-Iƒ,- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-Iƒ,-tjm-∏n-ßv- am-fp-Iƒ,- dn-In-tb-j≥- sk-‚-dp-Iƒ,- I-fn-ÿ-e-ßƒ,- kp-J-Nn-In-’m- tI-µ-ßƒ,- tKmƒ-^v- tIm-gv-kv,- t\m-f-Pv- sk-‚-dp-Iƒ- F-∂n-h- A-S-ßp-∂- _r-l-Øm-b- H-cp- k-ap-®-b-am-bn-cn-°pw- am¿-Kv- kz¿-W- q-an.-

sd-_n-bp-sS-Pn-tbm- d- -d≥-kv-

tam-U-enw-Kv- k¿-ho-kv-dn-b¬- F-tÃ-‰v- _m-¶v- Hm- v- C-¥y- (sd-_n-)- -bpw- bp-

hn- B-\n-ta-j≥-kpw- tN¿-∂v- A-¥m-cm-„- hn-]-Wn-I-sf- e-£y-an- v- dn-b¬- F-tÃ-‰v- s]m-P-Iv-Sp-I-fp-sS- Xo-Un- tam-U¬-X-bm-dm-°pw- Kq-Knƒ- F¿-Øn¬- \-ev-In-bn-cn-°p-∂- Ir-Xy-am-b- Pn-tbm-Km- n-°¬- sem-t°-j-\n¬- \n-∂m-bn-cn-°pw- Xo-Un- tam-U¬- X-bm-dm-°p-∂-Xv.- sd-_n- dn-b¬- F-tÃ-‰v- sem-t°-‰¿,- sd-_n- dn-b¬- F-tÃ-‰v- \m-hn-tK-‰¿,- dn-b¬- F-tÃ-‰v-tam-U-enw-Kv- F-∂n-ß-s\- aq-∂p- co-Xn-bn¬- Pn-tbm- d- -d≥-kv- tam-U-enw-Kv- cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.-

_mw-K-fq¿- tI-µ-am-b- sd-_n-°v- h-S-t°- C-¥y-bn¬- e-Iv-t\m,- hm-c-W-kn,- sX-°≥- U¬-ln,- Kp¿-Km-hv,- tkm-Wn-t]-v,- N-Wv-Un-K-Uv,- ep-[n-bm-\,- P-bv-]q¿- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬- t]m-

∏¿- n- Hu- v-se-‰p-I-fp-≠v.- Sn-kn-F-kv- B-Wv- km-t¶-Xn-I-cw-K-Øv- sd-_n-bp-sS- ]-¶m-fn.-

sd_nbpsS "t]m∏¿ń Kpcp'amknI hn-]-Wn-bn¬-

C-¥y-bn-se- t]m-∏¿- n-Hu- v-se-‰p-I-fp-sS- irw-J-e-bm-b- dn-b¬- F-tÃ-‰v- _m-¶v- Hm-^v- C-¥y- (sd-_n-)- t]m-∏¿-ń- Kp-cp- F-∂- t]-cn¬- dn-b¬-F-tÃ-‰v- cw-K-sØ- k-a-K- hn-h-c-ßƒ- Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂- am-kn-I- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n.- d-kn-U≥-jy¬,- sIm-ta-gv-ky¬- t]m-∏¿-ń-Iƒ,- dn-b¬- F-tÃ-‰p-Iƒ,- -kn-en-‰n- am-t\-Pv-sa-‚ v,-B¿-°n-sS-Iv-N¿,- Un-ssk≥-F-∂n-h- kw-_-‘n-®- F-√m-hn-h-c-ß-fpw- Cu- am-kn-I-bn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øpw.-

D-]-tbm-‡m-°-fp-sS- B-h-iy-ßƒ-°v- A-\p-k-cn-®v-t]m-∏¿- n- cw-K-sØ- F-√m- hn-

h-c-ß-fpw- e- y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\m-Wv- i-an-°p-∂-sX-∂v- sd-_n- No-

v- F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv- Hm- o-k-dpw- ]-kn-U-‚p-am-b- e-£v-an-\m-cm-b≥- ]-d-™p.- C-tXm-sSm-∏w- Pn-tbm- d- -d≥-kv- tam-U-enw-Kv- k¿-ho-kv- e- y-am-°p-∂-Xn¬- k-t¥m-j-ap-s≠-∂v- A-h¿- ]-d-™p.-

t]m-∏¿- n- Kp-cp-hn-s‚- ]n-‚ v,- Hm- -sse≥- ]-Xn-∏p-Iƒ-D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°m-bn- e- y-am-Ipw.- sU-h-e-∏¿-am¿,- _n¬-Unw-Kv- D-S-a-ÿ¿,- A-k-‰v- am-t\-P¿-am¿,- dn-b¬- F-tÃ-‰v- C≥-h-Ã¿-am¿,- B¿-°n-sS-Iv-‰v-kv,-Un-ssk-t\-gv-kv,- -kn-en-‰n,-t]m-∏¿- n- am-t\-P¿-am¿,- tk-

h-\- Zm-Xm-°ƒ,- D-Xv-]-∂-ß-fp-sS-hn-X-c-W-°m¿- F-∂n-ß-s\- C-¥y-bn-se- Cu- cw-K-sØ- ]- -j-W-ep-I-sf-bm-Wv- t]m-∏¿- n- Kp-cp- e-£yw- h-bv-°p-∂-Xv.- an-I-®-Kp-W-ta-∑-bn¬- A-¥m-cm-jv-S-\n-e-hm-c-Øn-em-Wv- t]m-∏¿- n-Kp-cp- ]p-d-Øn-d-°p-∂-Xv.-

www.mypropertyguru.in F-∂- Hm- -sse≥- ]-Xn-∏n¬- dn-b¬-‰n- cw-K-sØ- hn-hn-[- Im-cy-ßƒ- ]-¶p- h-bv-°p-∂-Xn-\pw-N¿-®- sN-øp-∂-Xn-\pw- ku-I-cy-ap-≠v.- an-I-®- t]m-∏¿- n- Uo-ep-Iƒ,- tlmw- sU-°¿,- hm-bv-]-I-fp-sS- hn-h-c-ßƒ- Xp-S-ßn-H-t -sd- Im-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v- N¿-®- sN-ømw.-

C-d-°p-a-Xn- \n-Ip-Xn-D-b¿-Ø-W-sa-∂v-

D-cp-°p- I-º-\n-Iƒ-hn-]-Wn-bn¬- \n-e-\n¬-°p-

∂- B-h-iy-sØ- \n-e-\n¿-Øp-∂-Xn-s‚- m-K-am-bn- k¿-°m¿- D-cp-°n-\v- kp-c-£m- ]m-t°-Pv- A-\p-h-Zn-°-W-sa-∂pw- C-d-°p-a-Xn-sN-øp-∂-D-cp-°n-s‚- \n-Ip-Xn- D-b¿-Ø-W-sa-∂pw- hn-hn-[- D-cp-°p- hy-h-km-b- I-º-\n-Iƒ- B-h-iy-s∏- p.-

B-tKm-f- km-º-Øn-I-am-µyw-tem-I-sØ- hn-]-Wn-I-sf-bm-sI-X-I¿-Ø-Xn-s‚- ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬-ssN-\,- D-sI-bn≥- Xp-S-ßn-b- cm-Py-ß-fn¬- \n-∂p-≈- A-[n-I- D-cp-°v- h≥-tXm-Xn¬- cm-Py-tØ-°v-I-S-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv- X-S-™p-sIm-≠v-D-cp-°p-hy-h-km-b- ta-J-e-sb- c-£n-°-W-sa-∂v- s]m-Xp- ta-J-em-D-cp-°p- I-º-\n-bm-b- sk-bn-en-s‚-X-e-h≥- F-kv.-sI- cq-Kv-X- B-h-iy-s∏- p.-

72009 P-\p-h-cn- 01˛14\n-b-aw-

c-≠mw -am-dm-Sv- tI-kn-\v- hn-[n-bm-bn-´pw-H-∂mw -am-dm-Sv- hn-Nm-c-W-bm-bn-√-kw-ÿm-\-sØ- \-Sp-°n-b- c-≠mw- am-dm-Sv- Iq- -

s°m-e-bp-sS- hn-[n- \m-sf- ]-d-™p- Xp-S-ßn-sb-¶n-epw-H-∂mw- am-dm-Sv- I-em-]- tI-kn-s‚- hn-Nm-c-W- Xp-S-ßn-bn-ń-√.- H-º-Xp-t]¿- sIm-√-s∏- - c-≠mw- am-dm-Sv- Iq- -s°m-e-bp-sS- ]-Xy-£-Im-c-W-am-bn- A-t\z-j-tWm-tZym-K-ÿ¿- I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv- H-∂mw- am-dm-Sv- I-em-]-am-bn-cp-∂p.-

am-dm-Sv- ]-tXy-I- tIm-S-Xn- X-s∂-bm-Wv- Cu- tI-kpw-ssI-Im-cyw- sN-øp-∂-sX-¶n-epw- c-≠mw- am-dm-Sv- Iq- -s°m-e-bp-sS- hn-[n-h-∂-ti-jw- hn-Nm-c-W- Xp-S-ßn-bm¬- a-Xn-sb-∂m-Wv- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- \n¿-t±-iw.- h¿-Ko-b-am-bn-tN-cn-Xn-cn-™v- G-‰p-ap- n-b- I-em-]-Øn¬- A-©p-t]¿-sIm-√-s∏- n-cp-∂p.- 2002 P-\p-h-cn- aq-∂v,- \m-ev- Xn-b-Xn-I-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- am-dm-Sv- I-S-∏p-d-Øv- I-em-]-a-c-tß-dp-∂-Xv.-

sX-t°-sXm-Sn- Ip-™n-tam≥,- jnw-Pn-Øv,- bq-\p-kv,-Ip-™n-t°m-b,- A-_q-_-°¿- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-cm-Wv- am-dm-Sv- I-S-∏p-d-sØ- h¿-Ko-b- ssh-cy-Øn-\v- C-c-I-fm-b-Xv.- ]p-Xp-h¿-j-∏p-e-cn-bn¬- H-∂n-®v- \-S-Øn-b- I-em-]-cn-]m-Sn-°n-sS- D-≠m-b- Nn-√-d- A- n-]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ß-fpw- hm-°p-X¿-°-ß-fpw- h¿-Ko-b- Nm-bw-]p-c- n- ]n-∂o-S-Xv- sIm-e-hn-fn-I-fm-Ip-∂- Im-gv-N-bm-bn-cp-∂p- am-dm- v.-

t]m-eo-kv- A-Xn-i-‡-am-bn- C-S-s]- -Xn-\m¬- I-em-]w- Iq-Sp-X¬- ÿ-e-ß-fn-te-°pw- B-fp-I-fn-te-°pw- hym-]n-®n-√.- A-t\z-j-Ww- G-s‰-Sp-Ø- tem-°¬- t]m-en-kv-388 ln-µp-°ƒ- ]-Xn-I-fm-bn- 44 tI-kpw- 240 ap-kv-eo-ßƒ- ]-Xn-I-fm-bn- 23 tI-kp-sa-Sp-Øp.- ]n-∂o-Sv- A-t\z-j-Ww- ssIw-_m-©n-\v- ssI-am-dn.- tI-kn¬- F-gp-\q-tdm-fw- km-£n-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv.- A-d-Ãn-em-b- ]-Xn-I-sf-√mw- Pm-ay-Øn-ep-am-Wv.-

H-∂mw- am-dm-Sv- I-em-]-Øn-s‚- tI-kpw- A-d-Ãpw- \-S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-s°- C-\n-sbm-cp- kw-L¿-j-ap-≠m-In-s√-∂v- \m- p-Im¿- B-iz-kn-®n-cn-s°-bm-Wv- 2003 ta-bv- c-≠n-\v- c-≠mw- am-dm-Sv- Iq- -s°m-e- A-c-tß-dp-∂-Xv.- Xn-I-®pw-B-kq-Xn-X-am-bn- \-S-∂- Cu- Iq- -s°m-e-bp-sS- Im-c-Ww-H-∂mw- am-dm-Sv- I-em-]-Øn-s‚- ]-Xn-Im-c-sa-∂m-Wv- A-t\z-j-W-kw-Lw- A- n-]m-b-s∏- -Xv.-

c-≠mw- am-dm-Sv- I-em-]-Øn-se- H-∂mw- ]-Xn- ap-l-Ω-Zv- A-en-bp-sS- k-tlm-Z-c-\pw- aq-∂mw- ]-Xn- a-Po-Zn-s‚-]n-Xm-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p- H-∂mw- am-dm-Sv- I-em-]-Øn¬- sIm-√-s∏- - A-_q-_-°¿.- A-Xp-t]m-se- c-≠mw- Iq- -s°m-e-bn-se- 141˛mw- ]-Xn-bpw- hm¿-Up-sa-º-dp-am-b- sam-bv-Xo≥-tIm-b-bp-sS- A-fn-b-\m-bn-cp-∂p- H-∂mw- I-em-]-Øn¬- sIm-√-s∏- - Ip-™n-t°m-b.- C-Ø-c-Øn¬- _-‘p-°ƒ-°p-t\-sc- A-c-tß-dn-b- sIm-e-]m-X-I-Øn-\p-≈- ]-I-cw- tNm-Zn-°¬- F-∂- \n-e-bv-°m-Wv- c-≠mw- am-dm-Sv- Iq- -s°m-e- A-c-tß-dn-b-sX-∂m-Wv- A-t\z-j-tWm-tZym-K-ÿ-cp-sS- I-s≠-Ø¬.-

c-≠mw- am-d-m-Sv- tI-kv- \mƒ-h-gn-I-fn-eq-sS-:-- 2003 ta-bv- c-≠n-\v- ssh-Ip-t∂-cw- 6.-40\pw- 6.-55\p-an-sS- \-S-°p-∂- Iq- -s°m-e-bn¬- H-º-Xp-t]¿- sIm-√-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

- B-Zy-aq-∂p- Zn-h-kw- A-t\z-j-Ww- \-√-fw- kn-sF-A-_v-Zpƒ- l-ao-Zn-\v.-A-_p-Zpƒ- l-ao-Zpw- A-∂-sØ-kn-‰n-t]m-eo-kv- I-Ωo-j-W-dp-am-bn-cp-∂- hn-t\m-Zv- Ip-am-dpw- tN¿-∂v- A-∂v- cm-Xn-X-s∂- am-dm-Sv- ]-≈n-bn¬-H-fn-®n-cp-∂- 22 ]-Xn-I-sf- ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn.-

- Xp-S¿-∂v- A-t\z-j-Ww- ssIw-_m-©v- F-kv-]n- I-a-em-£-\v- k¿-°m¿- ssI-am-dn.-

- 150 t]-sc- ]-Xn-I-fm-°n- ssIw-_m-©v- A-t\z-j-Ww.-- H-cp-am-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬- 147t]-sc- A-d-Ãp- sN-bv-Xp.- c-≠p- t]-sc- C-\n-bpw- In- n-bn- n-√.- a-cn-®- A-kv-I-d-S-°-am-Wv- 150 ]-Xn-Iƒ.-

- C-Xn-\n-sS- P-Ãn-kv- tXm-a-kv- ]n.- tPm-k- v- I-Ωo-j-\m-bn- F.-sI.-B-‚-Wn- k¿-°m¿- Pp-Uo-jy¬- A-t\z-j-Ww- ]-Jym-]n-®p.-

- 2004 Un-kw-_¿- 20˛-\v- am-dm-Sv- ]-tXy-I- tIm-S-Xn-bn¬- _m-_p-am-Xyp- ]n.-tPm-k- v- P-Uv-Pn-bm-bn- tI-kn-s‚- hn-Nm-c-W- Xp-S-ßn.-

- c-≠p-t]-sc- In- m-\p-≈-Xpw- a-cn-®- A-kv-I-dn-t\-bpw-H-gn-hm-°n-bm-Wv- hn-Nm-c-W- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv.- c-≠p-t]¿-°v- ]-Xn-I-sf- kw-c-£n-®- Ip-‰-am-I-bm¬- C-h-cp-sS- tI-kv- th-sd- \-S-°p-I-bm-Wv.- H-cmƒ- am-∏p- km-£n-bm-bn.-

- A-©p-t]¿- ]m-b-]q¿-Øn-bm-b-h-c-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬- A-h-cp-sS- tI-kv- Pp-h-ss\¬- tIm-S-Xn-bn¬.-

- _m-°n- 139 t]-cp-sS- hn-Nm-c-W- 2008 G-]n¬- 10\v-]q¿-Øn-bm-bn.-

- C-Xn-\n-sS- 139t]¿-°pw- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- Pm-ay-a-\p-h-Zn-®p.- F-∂m¬- Pm-ay- hy-h-ÿ- I¿-i-\-am-b-Xn-\m¬-89t]¿-°v- am-X-am-Wv- ]p-d-Øn-d-ßm-\m-b-Xv.-

- 2008 \-hw-_¿- 29˛\v-tI-kv- hn-[n- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv- tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS- km-t¶-Xn-I-_p-≤n-ap- v- ]-cn-K-Wn-®v- Un-kw-_¿- 27˛te-°v- am-‰n.-

c≠-mw- am-dm-Sv tI-kv-C-Xp-h-sc-

tem t]mbn‚vIcn-°w-]-≈n¬

c≠mw amdmSv Iq´s°met°kn¬63 ]XnIƒ Ip‰°m¿: tImSXn

tI-c-f-sØ- \-Sp-°n-b-c-≠mw- am-dm-Sv- Iq-´-s°m-e-t°-kn¬- 63 ]-Xn-Iƒ- Ip-‰-°m-sc-∂v- tIm-S-Xn- hn-[n-®p.-A-©-c- h¿-jw- \o-≠- t]m-eo-kv- -tIm-S-Xn- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ-°p-ti-jw- hn-Nm-c-W- ]q¿-Øn-bm-b- 139 ]-Xn-I-fn¬- a-Xn-bm-b- sX-fn-hp-I-fn-√m-Ø-Xp- aq-ew- 76 t]-sc- sh-dp-sX-hn- p.- ]-Xn-∏- n-I-bn¬- B-Zy-15 t]-cn¬- 13 t]-cpw- Ip-‰-°m-

cm-Wv.-kw- -h-Øn-\p- ]n-∂n¬-

Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-bp-sWv-S-∂v-sX-fn-bn-°m≥- t]m-kn-Iyq-j≥- m-K-Øn-\v- I-gn-™n- n-s√-∂pw- tIm-S-Xn- kq-Nn-∏n-®p.- tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS- Xp-S¿-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ-°p- ti-j-am-bn-cn-°pw- in-£- hn-[n-°p-∂-Xv.-

sh-dp-sX- hn-´-h-cn¬,-t\-c-sØ- Pm-ay-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂-h-sc- tIm-S-Xn- ]-cn-k-c-Øp-h-®p- X-s∂- kz-X-¥-cm-°n.- P-bn-en-te-°v- Xn-cn-sI-s°m-≠p-t]m-b- a-‰p-≈-h-sc-P-bn¬- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-b- ti-jw- kz-X-¥-cm-°pw.-

F-c-™n-∏m-e-sØ- ]-tXy-I- tIm-S-Xn-bn¬- am-dm-Sv-kv-s]-j¬- P-Uv-Pn- _m-_p-am-Xyp- ]n.- tPm-k- m-Wv- hn-[n- ]-kv-Xm-hn-®-Xv.- hn-[n- h-cp-∂-Xp- I-W-°n-se-Sp-Øv-tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- Pn-√- ap-gp-h≥-I-\-Ø- kp-c-£- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.-

63 ]-Xn-I-fn¬- 62 t]¿-°p-sa-Xn-tc- sIm-e-°p-‰-am-Wv- Np-a-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- am-dm-s - B-cm-[-\m-e-bw- Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw- sN-bv-Xp-sh-∂m-Wv-H-cmƒ-s°-Xn-tc-bp-≈- Ip-‰w.-

139˛mw- ]-Xn- am-dm-Sv- ko-am-aq-‚-I-Øv- e-Øo- n-s\-Xn-tc-bm-Wv- B-cm-[-\m-e-bw- Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw- sN-bv-Xp-sh-∂- Ip-‰w- Np-a-Øn-b-Xv.- Iq- -s°m-e-A-c-tß-dn -b- A-h-k-c-Øn¬,- ]-Xn-I-sf- ]n-Sn-Iq-Sp-I-bpw- B-bp-[-ßƒ- I-s≠-Sp-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-X- am-dm-Sv-Pp-am-A-Øv- ]-≈n- sk-I- -dn-bm-bn-cp-∂p- e-Øo- v.-

]-Xn-∏- n-I-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂- 76 t]¿-s°-Xn-tc- Np-a-Øn-bn-cp-∂- Ip-‰-Ir-Xy-ßƒ-°v- a-Xn-bm-b- sX-fn-hp-I-fn-s√-∂p- I-s≠-Øn-b- tIm-S-Xn- A-h-sc- sh-dp-sX- hn-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- 302 h-Ip-∏v- ]-Im-cw- sIm-e-°p-‰w,- 307,-143,-149,- 449,- 326,- 307,- 153 F,- Xp-S-ßn-b- h-Ip-∏p-Iƒ- ]-Im-cw-h-[-i-aw,- sIm-√-W-sa-∂p-t±-in-®p-≈- sh- ¬,- \n-b-a-hn-cp-≤-am-bn- kw-Lw- tN-c¬,- h¿-Ko-b- kv-]¿-≤-bp-≠m-°¬,-am-c-Im-bp-[-ßƒ- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- I-em-]- i-aw,- A-Xn-I-an-®v- I-S-°¬,- am-c-Im-bp-[-ß-fp-am-bn- B-I-an-°¬- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bm-Wv- ]-Xn-Iƒ-s°-Xn-tc- tIm-S-Xn- I-s≠-Øn-b-]-[m-\- Ip-‰-ßƒ.-

2003 sa-bv- c-≠n-\m-Wv-tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- am-dm-Sv- I-S-∏p-d-Øv- Iq- -s°m-e- A-c-tß-dn-b-Xv.- ssh-Ip-t∂-cw- 6.-40 -\pw-6.-55 -\p-an-S-bn¬- \-S-∂- Iq- -s°m-e-bn¬- H-º-Xp-t]¿-sIm-√-s∏- p.- B-fp-am-dn- sh-t -‰-Xn-t\-Øp-S¿-∂p- ]-Xn-I-fn-sem-cm-fpw- sIm-√-s∏- p.-

tNm-bn-®-‚-I-Øv- am-[-h≥,- A-c-bm-®-‚-I-Øv- Ir-jv-W≥,- ]m-Wm-®-‚-I-Øv- tKm-]m-e≥,- tNm-bn-®-‚-I-Øv- N-µ≥,- sX-t°-sXm-Sn- ]p-jv-]-cm-Pv,- k-t¥m-jv,- ]o-Pn,- A-kv-I¿- F-∂n-h-cm-Wv- sIm-√-s∏- -Xv.- C-Xn¬- ]p-jv-]-cm-Pn-s\- sh- p-∂-Xn-\n-sS-bm-Wv-B-fp-am-dn- A-kv-I¿- sIm-√-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.-kw- -hw- \-S-∂- A-∂p-X-

s∂- A-∂-sØ- kn-‰n- t]m-eo-kv- I-Ωo-j-W¿- hn-t\m-Zv-Ip-am¿,- \-√-fw- kn-sF- A-_v-Zpƒ- l-ao-Zv,- I-f-Iv-S-dp-sS-Np-a-X-e- h-ln-®n-cp-∂- B¿-Un-H- _m-e≥- F-∂n-h-cp-sS-t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬- h≥-t]m-eo-kv- kw-Lw- am-dm-Sv- ]-≈n-bn¬- I-b-dn- 22 t]-sc- A-d-Ãp-sN-bv-Xp.- tNm-c-sbm-gp-Ip-∂- hm-fp-I-fpw- C-cp-ºv- h-Sn-I-fp-a-S-°-ap-≈- am-c-Im-bp-[-ßƒ- t]m-eo-kv- ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-Øp.-

B-Zy- aq-∂p- Zn-h-kw- A-t\z-j-W-®p-a-X-e- \-√-fw- kn-sF- A-_v-Zpƒ- l-ao-Zn-\m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw- ]n-∂o-Sv- A-t\z-j-Ww- ssI-_m-©n-\v -ssI-am-dn.- ssI-_m-©v- F-kv-]n- I-a-em-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p-A-t\z-j-W-®p-a-X-e.- Xp-S¿-∂p-≈- Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬- ]-Xn-I-sf- Hm-tcm-∂m-bn- A-d-Ãp-sN-bv-Xp.-

kw- -h-Øn-s‚- Ku-c-hw-I-W-°n-se-Sp-Øv- am-dm-Sv- tI-

kv- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-øm≥- am-X-am-bn- _m-_p- am-Xyp- ]n.-tPm-k- v- ]-tXy-I- P-Uv-Pn-bm-bn- tIm-gn-t°m- v- am-dm-Sv-tIm-S-Xn-bpw- am-dm-Sv- Iq-Sp-X¬-]-iv-\-ß-fp-≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥- t]m-eo-kv- tÃ-j-\pw-ÿm-]n-®p.- 150 t]-sc- ]-Xn-I-fm-°n-bm-Wv- ssI-_m-©v-Ip-‰-]-Xw- X-bm-dm-°n-b-Xv.-]-Xn-I-sf- kw-c-£n-s®-∂-Ip-‰w- B-tcm-]n-®n- p-≈- c-≠p-t]-cp-sS- t]-cn-ep-≈- tI-kv-th-sd- \-S-°p-I-bm-Wv.- _m-°n-bp-≈- 148 ]-Xn-I-fn¬- c-≠p-t]-sc- C-Xp-h-sc- ]n-Sn-In-ń-bn-ń-√.- ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn-b- 146t]-cn¬- H-cmƒ- A-I-a-Øn-\n-S-bn¬- sIm-√-s∏- p.-

Ir-Xyw- \-S-°p-∂- k-a-b-Øv- A-©p-t]¿-°v- ]m-b-]q¿-Øn- B-bn- n-√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬- A-h-cp-sS- tI-kv- Pp-h-ss\¬- P-Ão-kv- t_m¿-Uv-ap-ºm-sI- Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv.-_m-°n-bp-≈- 140 t]-cn¬- H-cmƒ- am-∏p-km-£n-bm-bn.- ]-Xn-Iƒ-°v- B-bp-[-ßƒ- \n¿-an-®p-\¬-In-sb-∂v- B-tcm-]n-

°-s∏- - a-e-∏p-dw- ]q-∆-°m-Sv-kz-tZ-in-bm-b- kp-_-“-Wy-\m-Wv- am-∏p-km-£n-bm-b-Xv.-]n-∂o-Sv- aq-∂mw- km-£n-bm-bn- hn-kv-X-cn-®p.-

Iq- -°p-cp-Xn-°v- ]-[m-\-Im-c-W-am-bn- A-t\z-j-W-kw-Lw- I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv- 2002P-\p-h-cn- 3,-4 Xo-b-Xn-I-fn¬-\-S-∂- H-∂mw- am-dm-Sv- I-em-]-am-Wv.- A-∂v- sIm-√-s∏- - A-_q-_-°-dn-t‚-bpw- Ip-™n-t°m-b-bp-tS-bpw- a-c-W-Øn-ep-≈- ]-Xn-Im-c-am-bn- m-Wv- c-Wv-Sm-a-sØ- I-em-]w- A-c-tß-dn-b-Xv.- c-≠mw- am-dm-Sv- Iq--s°m-e-t°- kn-se- H-∂mw-

]-Xn-bm-b- ap-l-Ω-Zv- A-en-bp-sS- k-tlm-Z-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-H-∂mw- am-dm-Sv- I-em-]-Øn¬-sIm-√-s∏-´- A-_q-_-°¿.-G-gmw- ]-Xn- hn-Pn-en-bp-sS-]n-Xm-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p- A-_q-_-°¿.-

141˛mw- ]-Xn-bpw- hm¿-Up-sa-º-dp-am-bn-cp-∂- sam-bv-Xo≥-tIm-b-bp-sS- _-‘p-hm-bn-cp-∂p- B-Zy-I-em-]-Øn¬-sIm-√-s∏- - Ip-™n-t°m-b.-

Pp-h-ss\¬- tIm-S-Xn-bn¬-A-©p- t]-cp-sS- tI-kv-

c-≠mw- am-dm-Sv- Iq- -s°m-e-t°-kn¬-]n-Sn-bn-em-b-h-cn¬- C-\n- Pp-h-ss\¬- tIm-S-Xn-bn-ep-≈- A-©p-t]-cp-sS- hn-[n-Iq-Sn- _m-°n.- \n-e-hn¬- hn-Nm-c-W- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-b- 139 t]-cp-sS- hn-[n-h-∂-ti-jw- hn-Nm-c-W- Xp-S-ßn-bm¬- a-Xn-sb-∂v- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- \n¿-t±-in-®-]-Im-c-am-Wv- C-h-cp-sS- tI-kv- ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xv- \o- n-b-Xv.- A-Xn-\p- ]p-d-ta- tI-kv- \-S-°p-∂-Xn-\n-sS- Pm-ay-Øn-en-d-ßn-b- H-cmƒ- hn-tZ-i-tØ-°v- I-S-∂-Xpw- tI-kn-s‚- ap-t∂m- p-≈- t]m-°n-\v- X-S- -am-bn.- am-dm-Sv-Iq- -s°m-e-t°-kn-s‚- ]-Xn-]- n-I-bn-se- c-≠p-t]-sc-C-Xp-h-sc- ]n-Sn-In- n-bn- n-√.-

H-cmƒ- Iq- -s°m-e-°n-sS- B-fp-am-dn- sIm-√-s∏- p.-a-s‰m-cmƒ- am-∏p-km-£n-bm-bn.- 148˛¬- 139t]-cp-sS- hn-Nm-c-W- ]q¿-Øn-bm-bn- hn-[n-h-cp-∂p.- C-\n-bp-≈- A-©p-t]-cp-sS- tI-km-Wn-t∏mƒ- Pp-h-ss\¬- P-Ãn-kv- t_m¿-Uv-ap-ºm-sI-bp-≈-Xv.- ]n-Sn-Iq-Sp-tºmƒ- C-h¿-°v- ]m-b-]q¿-Øn-bm-bn- n-√- F-∂-Im-c-W-Øm-em-Wv- tI-kv- Pp-h-ss\¬- P-kv-‰n-kv-t_m¿-Uv- ap-ºm-sI- am-‰n-b-Xv.-

\n-e-hn-ep-≈- ]-Xn-]- n-I-bn-se- 56˛mw-]-Xn- am-dm-Sv- X-e-°-e-I-Øv- \-k-dp-±o≥,-88˛mw- ]-Xn- am-dm-Sv- F¿-Pp-hn-‚-I-Øv- j¿-

jm-Zv,- 91˛mw- ]-Xn- F¿-Pp-hn-‚-I-Øv- jm-P-lm≥,- 132˛mw- ]-Xn- am-dm-Sv- sX-t°-]p-d-Øv-A-_v-Zpƒ- P-∫m¿,- 143˛mw- ]-Xn- F¿-Pp-hn-‚-I-Øv- \m-k¿- F-∂n-h-cp-sS- tI-kp-I-fm-Wv- Pp-h-ss\¬- tIm-S-Xn- ap-ºm-sI-bp-≈-Xv.- C-Xn¬- \-k-dp-±o-\m-Wv- Pm-ay-Øn-en-d-ßn-b- ti-jw- hn-tZ-i-tØ-°v- I-S-∂-Xv.- hn-

tZ-i-tØ-°v- I-S-°m≥- k-lm-bw- sN-bv-sX-∂- B-tcm-]-W-Øn¬- tIm-gn-t°m-s - \m-ev- t]m-eo-kv- D-tZym-K-ÿ¿-s°-Xn-sc-ssIw-_m-©v- A-t\z-j-Ww- \-S-°p-∂p-≠v.-

ap-Xn¿-∂- ]-Xn-Iƒ-°v-t\-sc- Nm¿-Øn-b- F-√m-Ip-‰-ß-fpw- C-h¿-°p-ta-ep-ap-s≠-¶n-epw- ap-Xn¿-∂-h¿-C-c-sb- sh- p-tºmƒ- hm-fp-

am-bn- ]-cn-k-c-Øv- \n-∂v- k-lm-bn-s®-∂m-Wv- C-h¿-°p-ta-ep-≈- ]-[m-\- Ip-‰w.- hn-Nm-c-W- th-f-bn¬- 139 ]-Xn-I-fp-tS-bpw- Ip-‰w-sX-fn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\v- D-]-tbm-Kn-®- hm-fp-Iƒ-X-s∂-bm-Wv- C-h-cp-sS- hn-Nm-c-W- k-a-b-Øpw- th-≠-Xv.- hm-fp-Iƒ- H-tc-k-a-b-Øv- c-≠v- tIm-S-Xn-bn-epw- lm-P-dm-°p-∂-Xn-se- _p-≤n-ap- p-Im-c-W-am-Wv- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- ap-Xn¿-∂- ]-Xn-I-fp-sS- hn-Nm-c-W-]q¿-Øn-bm-bn- hn-[n-h-∂-ti-jw- hm-fp-Iƒ- hn- p-sIm-Sp-Øm¬-a-Xn-sb-∂- \n¿-tZ-iw- h-®-Xv.-

sam-gn- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-A-øm-bn-cw- t]-Pn¬-

c-≠mw- am-dm-Sv- tI-kn¬- 139 ]-Xn-Iƒ,- 303 km-£n-Iƒ,- hm-fp-Iƒ,- I-√v,- C-cp-ºp- Z-Wv-Uv,- I-ºn-∏m-c- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-b-S-°w- Ip-‰-Ir-Xyw- sN-øm-\p-]-tbm-Kn-®- 365 h-kv-Xp-°ƒ.-

c-≠mw- am-dm-Sv- Iq- -s°m-e-t°-kn-s‚- hn-[n- C-¥y≥-\o-Xn-\ym-b- hy-h-ÿ-bp-sS- N-cn-X-Øn-en-Sw- tX-Sp-∂-Xm-sW-∂v- \n-b-a- hr-Ø-ßƒ- kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p.- ]-Xn-I-fp-sS-F-Æw- sIm-≠pw- km-£n-I-fp-sS- _m-lp-eyw- sIm-≠pw-C-X-bpw- hy-Xy-ÿ-am-sbm-cp- tI-kv- cm-Py-Øv- th-sd- D-≠m-bn- n-s√-∂m-Wv- \n-b-a-Pv-R¿- hn-e-bn-cp-∂p-∂-Xv.- tIm-b-º-Øq¿- kv-t^m-S-\-t°-kpw- apw-ss_- kv-t^m-S-\-t°-kp-am-Wv- C-Xn-t\m-Sv- In-S-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xv.- F-∂m¬- H-‰-t°-kn¬- C-X-tb-sd- ]-Xn-I-fpw- km-£n-I-fpw- A-Xn-\p-ap-≠m-bn- n-s√-∂p- Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

2003 ta-bv- c-Wv-Sn-\v- \-S-∂- c-≠mw- am-dm-Sv- Iq- -s°m-e-bn¬- H-º-Xp- t]-cm-Wv- sIm-√-s∏- -Xv.- am-dm-Sv- ]-tXy-I-tIm-S-Xn-bn¬- 139 t]-cp-sS- hn-Nm-c-W-bm-Wv- ]q¿-Øn-bm-b-Xv.- P-Uv-Pn- _m-_p- am-Xyp- ]n- tPm-k- v- 139 t]-cp-sS-hn-Nm-c-W- th-f-bn¬- t]m-kn-Iyq-j≥- m-K-Øv- \n-∂v- 252t]-tc-bpw- ]-Xn- m-K-Øv- \n-∂v- G-gp-t]-tc-bpw- tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS- I-s≠-Ø-em-bn- \m-ep-t]-tc-bpw- km-£n-I-fm-bn-hn-kv-X-cn-®p.- km-[m-c-W- hn-Nm-c-W- th-f-bn¬- t]m-kn-Iyq-j≥- km-£n-I-fp-sS- sam-gn-sb-°p-dn-®v- hn-i-Zo-I-c-Ww-\¬-Im≥- Xp-d-∂- tIm-S-Xn-bn¬- X-s∂- ]-Xn-Iƒ-°v- A-h-k-cw- \¬-Im-dp-≠v.-

F-∂m¬,- 139 ]-Xn-I-fp-sS- Im-cy-Øn¬- C-Ø-c-Øn¬-A-h-k-cw- \¬-In-bm¬- hn-[n-]-d-b¬- \o-fp-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬-]-Xn-Iƒ-°v- ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv- tcm-J-s∏-Sp-Øm≥- tNm-Zym-h-en-bp-≠m-°n- \¬-Im≥- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- \n¿-t±-in-®n-cp-∂p.- A-Xp-]-Im-cw- 2,-71,-000 -tØm-fw- tNm-Zym-h-en-I-fm-Wv-139 t]¿-°p-am-bn- \-ev-In-b-Xv.- C-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX- km-£n-I-fp-sS- sam-gn- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv- am-Xw- 5000 -tØm-fw- t]-Pp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.-

2009 P-\p-h-cn- 01˛148Im-gv-N-

c m y k

c m y k

"-kq-^n- ]-d-™- I-Y-'-bn¬- sh-fn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv...-i-¶p- ta-t\m-\m-Wv.-ta-te-∏p-√m-c-Ø-

d-hm- n-se- C-t∏m-g-sØ- Im-c-W-h¿.- H-cp-Im-e-Øv- _n- o-jv- -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sS-]o-Xn-t\-Sn- \m- n¬- ]-am-Wn-bm-bn- hm-W- i-¶p- ta-t\m≥,- \-∑-Xn-∑-I-sf- Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥-X-°- ]m-]v-Xn-bp-≈- hy-‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- hn-izm-k-ß-fp-sS-bpw- B-Nm-c-ß-fp-sS-bpw- I¿-a-ß-fp-sS-bpw- -e-am-bn-F-√mw- \-jv-S-s∏- p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂- X-d-hm- n-s‚- a-l-Xz-Øn¬- Im-cy-Im-c-W-ßƒ-A-t\z-jn-°p-I-bm-Wv- ta-t\m≥.-

Cu- km-l-N-cy-Øn-em-Wv- Im¿-Xym-b-\n-bp-sS- P-\-\w.- A-Ωm-h≥- F-∂- \n-e-bn¬- X-d-hm- n-se- G-I- s]- -X-cn-bm-b- Im¿-Xym-b-\n-bp-sS- h-c-hn¬- i-¶p- ta-t\m≥- k-t¥m-jn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.- ]-t£,--b-hpw- D-Xv-°-Wv-T-bp-am-Wv- a-\-kn-ep-≠m-

b-Xv.- ku-µ-cy-h-Xn-bm-b- Im¿-Xym-b-\n-F-∂- Im¿-Øn-bp-sS- h-f¿-®- i-¶p- ta-t\m-s\- X-f¿-Øn.- kv-t\-l-tØm-sS- A-Sp-°-te-°v- h-cp-∂- Im¿-Øn-bp-sS- A-cn-In¬-\n-∂v- Ip-‰-t_m-[-Øm¬- Hm-tcm- Im-c-W-ßƒ- ]-d-™v- A-I-em-\m-Wv- i-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv.- Np-cp-°-Øn¬- Im¿-Øn- H-‰-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.-

I-º-\n- -c-W-Øn-s‚- ]p-Xn-b- \n-b-a-Øn-s\- ]-Xn-tj-[n-®-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿-∂v-i-¶p- ta-t\m≥- A-[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øp-\n-∂v- am-‰-s∏-Sp-∂p.- Po-hn-Xm-\p- -h-ß-fp-sS-]p-Xn-b- Xn-cn-®-dn-hp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p- i-¶p- ta-t\m-\v- ]n-∂o-Sv.- C-Xn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv- ap-k-en-bm¿- a-T-Øn¬- ]o-Øm≥- am-aq- n- tX-ß- I-®-h-S-Øn-\m-bn- X-d-hm- n-se-Øp-∂-Xv.- X-d-hm-Sn-s‚- A-kv-Xn-hm-cw- X-I-cp-∂-Cu- th-f-bn¬- i-¶p- ta-t\m≥- am-aq- n-bp-am-bn- ku-lr-Z-Øn-em-hp-I-bpw- X-d-hm-ń¬- I-®-h-Sm-h-iy-Øn-\m-bn- I-f-∏p-c- H-cp-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.-

am-aq- n-bp-sS- h-c-hv- Im¿-Øn-sb- C-f-°n-a-dn-®p.- ]p-cp-j- ku-µ-cy-Øn-s‚- ]-Xo-I-am-bn- ap-∂n¬- ]-Xy-£-s∏-´- am-aq-ń-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv-Xm≥- H-cp- s]-Æm-sW-∂-t_m-[w- Im¿-Øn-°v- A-\p--h-s∏- -Xv.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-

s∂- Im¿-Øn-bpw- am-aq- n-bpw-Iq-Sp-X¬- A-Sp-Øp.- i-¶p- ta-t\m-\v- C-sX-√mw- ap≥-Iq- n-Im-Wm-\p-≈- I-gn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw- A-h¿-s°-Xn-sc- H-cp- sN-dp-hn-c¬-t]m-epw-A-\-°m≥- I-gn-™n-√.- am-X-a-√,- Im¿-Øn-bp-sS- Im-cy-Øn¬- i-¶p- ta-t\m≥- kz-bw- D-≈n-tem-´v- h-en-bp-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.- C-Xn-s‚- ]-cn-Wn-X- -e-am-bn- am-aq- n-tbm-sSm-∏w- Im¿-Øn- C-d-ßn-∏p-d-s∏- p.- i-¶p- ta-t\m-\v- t\m-°n- \n¬-°m-t\- I-gn-™p-≈p.-

s]m-∂m-\n-bn-ep-≈- am-ap-ń-bp-sS- \m-ń-se-Øn-b-Im¿-Øn- I-en-a- sNm-√n,- ]-Xn-s\m-∂v- ]m-T-ß-fpw- ]-Tn-®v- I-Ww-ssI-h-sc-sb-Øp-∂- Ip-∏m-b-a-Wn-™v- kn-Øm-c- F-∂- ]p-Xn-b- t]-cn¬- ap-…n-am-bn- am-dn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p.-

ta-te- ]p-√m-c-Ø-d-hm- n¬- Im¿-Øn-°v- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-sX-√mw- ta-Sn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥- am-aq- n- X-bm-dm-bn.- C-\n- F-¥m-Wv- th-≠-sX-∂v- am-aq- n- kv-t\-l-]q¿-hw-tNm-Zn-®n-cp-∂p.- ]-t£,- A-h-fp-sS- a-\-

kn¬- a-s‰m-cp- tNm-Zy-am-bn-cp-∂p.- A-hƒ-A-Xv- Xp-d-∂p-]-d-bp-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.-

'- -K-h-Xo...- F-s‚- -K-h-Xo...-'-am-aq- n- -b-∂p.- kv-t\-l-hpw- \-∑-bp-am-Wv- h-ep-sX-∂v- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂- am-aq- n- B- ap-…ow- -h-\-Øn¬- H-c-º-ew- D-b¿-∂p.- Xp-S¿-∂p-

≈- kw- -h-_-lp-e-am-b- ap-lq¿-Ø-ß-fm-Wv- kq- n- ]-d-™- I-Y-bn¬- Zr-iy-h-Xv-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- tZ-io-b- A-hm¿-Uv- t\-Sn-b- ]p-en-P-∑-Øn-\p-ti-jw- ]n-b-\-µ-\≥- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-øp-∂-kq- n- ]-d-™- I-Y- H-‰-∏m-e-Øv- B-cw- n-®p.-

kn-en-°-¨- ao-Un-bm-bp-sS- _m-\-dn¬- \n¿-an-°p-∂- Cu- Nn-X-Øn¬- i-¶p-ta-t\m-\m-bn- X-ºn- B-‚-Wn- A- n-\-bn-°p-∂p.- A-Xn-Yn- Xm-c-am-bn- _m-_p- B-‚-Wn-bpw- A- n-\-bn-°p-∂p.-am-aq- n-bm-bn- ]p-Xp-ap-Jw- ]-Im-iv- _m-sc-bm-Wv- ]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.- t_m-fn-hp-Un-se- ]-i-kv-X- Xm-cw- j¿-_m-\n- ap-J¿-Pn-bm-Wv- Im¿-Øn-bm-bn- A- n-\-bn-°p-∂-Xv.-

P-K-Xn,- hn-\o-Xv- Ip-am¿,-C¿-jm-Zv,- A-K-Ãn≥,- C-µ≥-kv,- am-f- A-c-hn-µ≥,- io-cm-a≥,- kn.-sI.- _m-_p,- ap-√-t\-gn,- A-en-bm¿,- sI.-_n.-th-Wp,- hn.-B¿.- a-Wn-I-Wv-T≥,- hn-P-b≥- Im-c-¥q¿,-tPm-kv,- ]n.- dm-t^¬,- kw-hr-Xm- kp-\n¬,- tkm-\- \m-

b¿,- kp-\n-X- s\-Sp-ßm-Sn,- c-Rv-Pp-j,- dn-b,- h-’-e- ta-t\m≥,- Ko-Xm- hn-P-b≥,- c-am- tZ-ho,- ln-aw,- Ip-f-∏p-≈n- eo-e,- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- c-am- tZ-hn- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-cm-Wv- kq-^n- ]-d-™- I-Y-bn-se- a-‰v- Xm-c-ßƒ.-

H-cp-Im-e-Øv- a-\p-jy≥- a-X-ß-tf-

°mƒ- Iq-Sp-X-em-bn- kv-t\-l-Øn-\pw- a-\p-jy-Xz-Øn-\pw- hn-e- I-ev-]n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xv- Hm¿-an-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn- C-∂-sØ-h¿-Ø-am-\-Im-e-L- w- ]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂p- F-∂m-Wv- kq- n- ]-d-™- I-Y-bv-°p-≈- ]-k-‡n.-

]-i-kv-X- F-gp-Øp-Im-c-\m-b- sI.-]n.-cm-a-\p-Æn-bp-sS- ]-i-kv-X- Ir-Xn-bm-b- kq-^n- ]-d-™- I-Y- A-tX- t]-cn¬- N-e-®n-X-am-°p-I-bm-Wv- ]n-b-\-µ-\≥.- a-‰p- m-j-I-fn-te-°v- hn-h¿-Ø-\w-sN-bv-Xv- Aw-Ko-Im-cw- t\-Sn-b- kq- n- ]-d-™- I-Y- C-hn-sS- \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂- H-cp- k-º-∂-am-b-kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚- I-Y-bm-Wv- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.-

sI.-]n.- cm-a-\p-Æn-X-s∂-bm-Wv- kn-\n-a-bp-sS-bpw- Xn-c-°-Ym-Ir-Øv.- sI.-Pn.- P-b≥- Om-bm-K-l-Ww- \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂p.- d-ô-Jv- A-l-Ω-Zn-s‚- h-cn-Iƒ-°v- tam-l≥-kn-Øm-c- Cu-Ww- \¬-In-b- c-≠v- Km-\-ß-fpw- Cu- Nn-X-Øn-\p-th-≠n- H-cp-°p-∂p.-

I-e- - tKm-Ip¬-Zm-kv,- ta-°-∏v- - ]- -Ww- jm,- ]- -Ww- d-jo-Zv,- h-kv-Xm-e-¶m-cw- - Ip-am¿- F-S-∏mƒ,- Ãn¬-kv- - kq-cy-]o-‰¿,- ]-c-ky-I-e- - d-lv-am≥,- A-tkm-kn-tb-‰v- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- - ap-c-fn- tKm-hn-µv,- ]-Zo-]≥- ap-√-t\-gn,- k-l-kw-hn-[m-\w- - in-h-Ip-am¿- Im-t¶m¬,- A-tem-jy- sI,- kw-hn-[m-\- k-lm-bn-Iƒ- - \-µ-P≥,- sI.-F.-kp-\n¬-tam≥,- cm-Kn-Wn,- s]m-U-£≥- am-t\-P¿- - kp-Pn-Øv- sF-∂n-°¬,- cm-Pp- a-Sn-h-b¬,- s]m-U-£≥- F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv-- cm-P≥- a-W-°m-Sv,- s]m-U-£≥- tIm- -

Hm¿-Un-t\-‰¿- - A-\n¬-Ip-am¿- \-ºym¿,-sse≥- s]m-Uyq-k¿- - th-Wp- s]-cn-b-ßm-Sv,- s]m-U-£≥- I- -tSm-f¿- - B-\-µv- ]-ø-∂q¿.-

io-\n-hm-k-s‚- "-I-Y,- kw-hn-[m-\w- Ip-©m-t°m-'-a-t\m-Ppw- tam-fn-bpw- ho- n¬- Ku-c-

h-am-b- N¿-®-bn-em-Wv.- H-∏w- am-Xyp-hpw-`m-cy- tkm-Wn-bp-ap-≠v.- tam-fn-bm-Wv- B-Zyw- kw-km-cn-®p- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv...- "-Ip-©m-t°m-®m-b-\v- F-t∂m-Sv- I-en-h-cm≥- F-¥m-Wv- Im-cyw.- \n-ßƒ-°v- tIƒ-°-tWm-h-tey- -s‚- Hm-tcm- hn-t\m-Z-ßƒ,- ssZ-hw- X-ºq-cm≥- h-∂p- ]-d-™m¬- t]m-epw- A-d-Ø- ssI-°v- D-∏p- tX-°m-Ø-Ip-©m-t°m- ap-X-em-fn- A-Sp-Øn-sS-bm-bn- h-en-b- D-Zm-c-a-Xn-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- hm-K-a-Æn¬- A-c- G-°¿- I-Æm-b- ÿ-ew-H-cp-Øn-°v- F-gp-Xn-sIm-Sp-Øp.- t]-cv- hm-g-∏-≈n- eo-em-Ω.-'-

C-Xp- tI- v- F-√m-h-cpw- sR- p-∂p.-tam-fn- B-th-i-tØm-sS- Xp-S¿-∂p.- tIm-gn-t°m-Sp-≈- H-cp- kp-µ-cn-°v- jn-∏nw-Kv-t_m- v- hm-ßm≥- tem- - sIm-Sp-Øp.-tem-Wn-s‚- X-h-W- ap-S-ßp-∂p- F-∂p-]-d-™v- C-∏w- ÿn-c-am-bn- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv-Sn-∏m-Wv- Ip-©m-t°m-®m-b≥.- ]n-s∂- \m-a-°-√n¬- H-cp- X-an-g-Øn-°v- ]uƒ-Sn-^mw- Xp-S-ßn-sIm-Sp-Øp.- C-h-scm-∂pw-Iq-Sm-sX- th-sd-bp-ap-≠v- Ip-©m-t°m-®m-b-s‚- C-jv-S-°m-cn-Iƒ.-

C-Xp-tI- v- a-‰p-≈-h¿- sR- p-∂p.- X-s‚- D-t±-iyw- hn-P-bn-®- k-t¥m-j-Øn-em-Wv- tam-fn.- A-√- C-sXm-cp- sX-‰m-W-s∂m-∂pw- Rm≥- ]-d-bp-∂n-√.- G-gp- Zn-h-kw- A-[zm-\n-®- ti-jw- F- mw- Zn-h-kw- b-tlm-h- t]m-epwhn-i-an-s®-∂v- ss_-_n-fn¬- t]m-epw- ]-d-™n- n-t√-?- F-∂v- tam-fn.-a-t\m-Pn-s‚- \n-e- sX-‰n.- t£m- -tØm-sS-a-t\m-Pv- tam-fn-sb- Xm-°n-Xv- sN-bv-Xp.-

am¿-h≥- s]m-U-£≥-kn-s‚- _m-\-dn¬- l-cn-Zm-kv- tI-i-h≥- kw-hn-[m-\w-

sN-øp-∂- I-Y,- kw-hn-[m-\w- Ip-©m-t°m-F-∂- Nn-X-Øn-se- H-cp- cw-K-am-Wn-Xv.- tam-fn,- a-t\m-Pv,- am-Xyp,- tkm-Wn- F-∂n-h-sc-tkm-\m-\m-b¿,- K-tW-jv,- t]w-Ip-am¿,- e-£v-an-]n-b- F-∂n-h¿- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.-

a-[y-Xn-cp-h-Xmw-Iq-dn-se- B-Nm-c- kw-

kv-Im-c- ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-eq-sS- Iu-i-ew-sIm-≠p-am-Xw- G-sd- k-º-∂-\m-bn- Xo¿-∂- Ip-©m-t°m- F-∂- hy-‡n-bp-sS- Po-hn-X- I-Y-bm-Wv- c-k-I-c-hpw- D-tZz-K-P-\-I-hp-am-b- cw-K-ß-fn-eq-sS- Cu- Nn-X-Øn¬- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.-

k-tlm-Z-c-ßƒ-°v- th-≠n-bp-≈-Xm-

bn-cp-∂p- Ip-©m-t°m-bp-sS- Po-hn-Xw.- \n-Xy-Zm-cn-Z-am-bn-cp-∂p- Nm-t°m-®-s‚- B-Zy-Im-e- Po-hn-Xw.- ]n-s∂- ]-W-ap-≠m-°m-\p-≈- Hm- -Øn-\n-S-bn¬- A-cp-Xm-Ø-Xv- ]-e-Xpw- Nm-t°m-®≥- sN-bv-Xp.- F-∂m¬-Nm-t°m-®-\v- k-tlm-Z-c-ß-sf- h-en-b- Im-cy-am-bn-cp-∂p.- kz-Øp-°-sf-√mw- k-tlm-Z-c-ßƒ-°m-Wv- \¬-In-b-Xv.- C-Xn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv- k-tlm-Z-cn- tam-fn- C-t∏mƒ- k-tlm-Z-c-ßƒ-°v- ap-ºn¬- ]p-Xn-b- ]-iv-\w- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-Xp-S¿-∂p-≠m-Ip-∂- c-k-I-c-am-b- ap-lq¿-Ø-ß-fm-W- Cu- Nn-X-Øn-eq-sS- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-∂-Xv.-

io-\n-hm-k-\m-Wv- Ip-t©m-t°m-sb-A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.- io-\n-hm-k-s‚- G-sd- c-k-I-c-am-b- H-cp- I-Ym-]m-X-am-Wn-Xv.- ao-\-bm-Wv- \m-bn-I.-

P-KXn,- s\-Sp-ap-Sn- th-Wp,- kn-±n-Jv,-P-\m¿-±-\≥,- A-K-Ãn≥- F-∂n-h-cpw- Cu-Nn-X-Øn-se- Xm-c-ß-fm-Wv.- c-N-\- sU-∂o-kv- tPm-k- v.- Kn-co-jv- ]p-Ø-t©-cn-bp-sS- Km-\-ßƒ-°v- Fw.-P-b-N-µ≥- Cu-Ww- ]-I¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.-

k-Pn-Xv- ta-t\m≥- Om-bm-K-l-W-hpw,- _n.-ap-c-fn- F-Un-‰nw-Kpw- \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂p.- ta-°-∏v- ]p-\-eq¿- c-hn,- h-kv-Xm-e-¶m-cw- - ap-cp-I≥-kv,- No- v- A-tkm-kn-tb-‰- v-U-b-d-Iv-S¿- - Sn.-Fw.-_m-_,- s]m-

U-£≥- I- -tSm-f¿- - k-Xo-jv- \-ºym¿.-am¿-h¬- s]m-U-£≥-kn-s‚- _m-\-dn¬-a-t\m-Pv- dmw-kn-ßv- \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂- Cu- Nn-X-Øn-s‚- Nn-Xo-I-c-Ww- ]m-e-°m-Sv,- Cu-cm-‰p-t]- - m-K-ß-fn-em-bn- ]p-tcm-K-an-°p-∂p.- Cu- Nn-Xw- ssSw- B-Uv- dn-eo-kv-]-Z¿-i-\-Øn-s\-Øn-°pw.-

am-bm-hnam-co-N-\m-bn- P-b-dmw- A-n-\-bn-°p-∂- ]-©m-ar-Xw- a-e-bm-f-Øn-

epw,- X-an-gn-epw- H-tc- k-a-bw- dn-eo-knw-Kn-s\m-cp-ßp-I-bm-Wv.- 21 ˛mw- \q-‰m-≠n¬- \-S-°p-∂- H-cp- Ip-Spw-_-I-Y-bm-Wv- Nn-X-Øn-s‚- ]-ta-bw.- C-hn-tS-°v-]p-cm-W- I-Ym-]m-X-ßƒ- I-S-∂p-h-cp-∂p- F-∂-Xm-Wv- Nn-X-Øn-s‚- ]-tXy-I-X.- P-b-dmw- B-Zy-am-bn- H-cp- ]p-cm-

W- I-Ym-]m-X-sØ- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p-F-∂- ]-tXy-I-X-bpw- Nn-X-Øn-\p-≠v.-

ho- p-tPm-en-°m-cm-b- io-cm-a-s\-∂-Im-c-Iv-S¿- th-jw- A-c-hn-µ≥- A- n-\-bn-°p-∂p.- ap-Ø-—-s‚- kw-c-£-Ww- G-s‰-Sp-°p-∂- ko-X-sb-∂- \m-bn-Im- I-Ym-]m-X-sØ- i-c-Wym- tam-l≥- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.-

Ip- n-Iƒ-°v- C-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂- co-Xn-bn¬-

Ip-Spw-_-I-Y-bpw- m-‚-kn-bpw- H-∂n-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂- Cu- Nn-X-Øn¬- Km- n-Iv-kn-s‚- km-[y-Iƒ- G-sd- D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v.- Nn-X-Øn-s‚- Xn-c-°-Y-bpw- kw-hn-[m-\-hpw- cm-Pp- Cu-iz-c-\m-Wv.-

Nn-X-Øn-s‚- Om-bm-K-l-Ww- \n¿-h-ln-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv- ]-tam-Zv- h¿-Ω.- F-Un-‰nw-Kv- - Im-in- hn-iz-\m-Y≥,- kw-Ko-X- kw-hn-[m-\w- - kp-µ¿- kn- _m-_p,- Km-\-ßƒ-

- ssI-em-kv- E-jn,- ]p-Xn-b-¶w- ap-c-fn,-kw-L- -\w- - Z-f-]-Xn- Zn-t\-jv.-

\m-k¿,- ]-Im-iv- cm-Pv,- k-ao-£,-Fw.-F-kv- m-kv-I¿- F-∂n-h-cpw- Nn-X-Øn¬- th-jw- ]-I-cp-∂p.- A- n-cm-an- sa-Km-am-fn-s‚- _m-\-dn¬- cm-a-\m-Y≥- \n¿-Ωn-®- ]-©m-ar-Xw- sk≥-S¬-]n-Iv-tN-gv-kv- hn-X-c-W-Øn-s\-Øn-°p-∂p.-

"-]-©m-ar-X-'-Øn¬- am-bm-hnam-co-N-\m-bn- P-b-dmw-

C-µ≥-kv- B-Zy-am-bn- ssS-‰n¬- tdm-fn¬- A- n-\-bn-°p-∂- Nn-X-am-Wv- ip-≤-cn¬-ip-≤≥.- H-t -sd- ]p-Xp-a-I-fp-am-bm-Wv- e-fn-X- kp-µ-c-am-b- Cu- Nn-Xw- F-Øp-∂-Xv.-

tXm- w- sXm-gn-em-fn-bm-b- cm-a≥-Ip-™v- ip-≤-\m-Wv.- ip-≤-s\-∂v- am-Xw- ]-d-™m¬- t]m-c- ]-c-a-ip-≤≥.- s^¿-Wm-≠-kv- ap-X-em-fn-bp-sS- tX-bn-e- tXm- -Øn-se- C-S-Xp-]-£- sXm-gn-em-fn-bq-Wn-b-s‚- ]-[m-\- ]-h¿-Ø-I-\p-am-Wv- cm-a≥-Ip-™v.- cm-a≥-Ip-™pw,- m-cy- Pm-\-In-bpw,- aq-∂v- Ip- n-I-fp-a-S-ßp-∂- Ip-Spw-_w- tXm- -Øn-se- e-b-Øn¬- Xp-—-am-b- Po-hn-Xm-h-ÿ-bn-em-Wv- I-gn-™p- Iq-Sp-∂-Xv.-

F-∂m¬- \y-b-am-b- th-X-\-Øn-\p-th-≠n- k-a-cw- sN-øp-∂- sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf- n-∂n-∏n-°m≥- ap-X-em-fn- sN-øp-∂- i-a-ßƒ-°v- C-c-bm-Ip-∂-Xv- cm-a≥-Ip-™m-Wv.- C-hn-sS- ap-X-em-fn- \-S-∏m-°m≥- D-t±-in-°p-∂- ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ-°v- bq-Wn-b≥- t\-Xm-°-fpw- Iq- p-\n¬-°p-∂p.-

tXm- w- ta-J-e-bn-se- sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS- Zp-cn-X- Po-hn-X- km-l-N-cy-ßƒ- ]-I¿-Øp-∂- Cu- Nn-X-Øn-s‚- I-Y,- Xn-c-°-Y- kw-hn-[m-\w- \-hm-K-X-\m-b- P-b-cm-Pv- hn-P-bv- \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂p.-

Pm-\-In-sb- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv- e-£v-an-i¿-Ω-bm-Wv.- tam-l-\-N-µ≥-]n-≈-

F-∂- a-\p-jym-h-Im-i- I-Ωo-j≥- Aw-K-am-bn- ap-tI-jpw- s^¿-Wm-≠-kv- ap-X-em-fn-bm-bn- C-∂-sk-‚pwth-j-an-Sp-∂p.- I-em- -h≥-a-Wn,- km-bv-Ip-am¿,- P-K-Xn-io-Ip-am¿,-kp-[o-jv,- am-kn,- kp-cm-Pv- sh-™m-d-aq-Sv,- am-Ã¿- K-W-]-Xn- F-∂n-h-cpw- A- n-\-bn-°p-∂p.- ]o-cp-ta-Sv,- Ip- n-°m-\w,- G-e-∏m-d- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fm-Wv- sem-t°-j≥.-

-ip-≤cn¬-ip-≤≥

92009 P-\p-h-cn- 01˛14Im-e-n-Iw-

c m y k

c m y k

ae-bmf ssZzhm-cn-I-I-fn¬ BZyw

tImkvtdm-Un\v _m¿tImUv

hm¿-Ø-Iƒ \-m-ep-]m-Sp- \n-∂p-w -2008 Un-k-w_¿- 15˛31 I sIm-®n- I ]p-kv-X-Iw- 03 I e-°-w- 02 I t]-Pv- 16 I hn-e- 10 cq-]-

y

ae-bm-f-Ønse P\-]nb hm¿Øm

ssZhm-cn-I-bmb tImkvtdmUpw

ka-Im-enI ]ta-b-ßƒ°m-bp≈

A¥¿tZ-iob ae-bm-fw- -Cw-•ojv

amkn-I-bmb do -Un-kvI-h¿ tIcfbpw

tN¿∂p≈ kwcw-`w.

CROSSROAD

Online read crossroad at www.rediscoverkerala.com

tImkvtdmUn\v Hm¨sse≥ ]Xn∏v

doUn-kvI-h¿ tIcf tUm v tIman¬tImkvtdmUv hmbn-°mw.

cros

sroa

d gr

aphi

cs

sP-bv-k¨- sk_m-kv-‰y≥-

]m¿ń-t∏m-eokv !tIc-f-Øn¬ hnhn[ cmjvSob ]m¿ń-°m¿ t]meo-kns‚

tdmƒ Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v


tI-c-f-Øn¬- t]m-eo-kv- tÃ-j-\p-I-fp-sS- am-‰v- Ip-d-bp-∂p.- C-t∏mƒ- I-a-k-am-[m-\- ]-cn-]m-e-\-hpw- ]-iv-\-]-cn-lm-c-hpw- Nn-e- cm-jv-So-b- ]m¿- n-°m¿- G-s‰-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.- Hm-tcm- ÿ-e-sØ- p-cn-]-£w- A-\p-k-cn-®m-Wv- Hm-tcm- ]m¿- n-°m-cpw- ssI-bq-°n¬- Im-cyw- \-S-Øp-∂-Xv.- t]m-eo-kv- tÃ-j-\n¬- Xo¿-t°-≠- Im-cy-ßƒ- ]m¿- n- Hm- o-kv- tI-µo-I-cn-®m-Wv- Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv.- C-Xn-\v- sIm-Sn-bp-sS-\n-d-ß-tfm- -c-W- -]-Xn-]-£- t -Z-ß-tfm- _m-[-I-a-√.- D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v- am¿-Iv-kn-Ãv- ]m¿- n-°v- ]-‰p-∂n-S-Øv- A-h¿- ap-jv-Iv- Im- pw.- _n.-sP.-]n-°m¿-°v- I-gn-bp-∂n-S-Øv- A-h¿- _-ew- ]n-Sn-°pw.- A-X-X-s∂.- h-f-cp-∂-Xv- k-am-¥-c- ]m¿- n-t∏m-eo-kv-tÃ-j-\p-Iƒ-!- t]m-eo-kn-s‚- tdmƒ- G-s‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\v- ]m¿- n-°m¿-°v- H-cp- _p-≤n-ap- p-an-√.- X-ßƒ-°v- C-jv-S-s∏-Sm-Ø- Im-cy-ßƒ-°v- a¿-±-\-Øn-eq-sS- a-dp-]-Sn- sIm-Sp-°m≥- C-°q- ¿- a-Sn-°p-∂n-√.- ]m¿- n-t∏m-eo-kn-s‚- tZ-tlm-]-Z-hw- G¬-°p-∂- hm¿-Øm-te-J-I-cp-sS- F-Æw- Iq-Sn- Iq-Sp-I-bm-Wv.- \m- n¬- A-c-£n-Xm-h-ÿ- h-f-cp-∂- H-cp- co-Xn- C-ß-s\-bm-Wv.-

A-Sp-Ø- Im-e-Øv- ]-X-ß-fp-sS- ]m-tZ-in-I- t]-Pp-I-fn-se- hm¿-Ø-I-fn-eq-sS-I-tÆm-Sn-®m¬- H-cp- Im-cyw- hy-‡-am-Ipw.- ]-e-cpw- ]-cm-Xn- t]m-eo-kn-\-√- k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]-cm-Xn-I-fpw- ]m-tZ-in-I- ]m¿- n- Hm- o-kn-em-Wv- F-Øn-°p-∂-Xv.- ]n-Sn-®p-]-dn-bpw- \o-Xn-\n¿-h-l-W-hpw- H-cp- ÿ-e-Øp- \n-∂p- X-s∂- e- y-am-Ipw.-h-b-en¬- sIm-bv-Øp- b-¥w- C-d-°m≥- A-t]-£- \-ev-tI-≠-Xv- ]m¿- n- Hm- o-kn-em-Wv.- tPm-en- sN-øm-sX- A- n-a-dn,- t\m-°p-Iq-en- F-∂n-h- km-[m-c-W-°m-cp-sS- Ip-Øn-\p- ]n-S-®p- ta-Sn-°m≥- t\-Xr-Xzw- \-ev-Ip-∂-Xv- sXm-gn-em-fn- kw-c-£-Ww- F-∂-te-_-en¬- ]m¿- n-°m-cm-Wv.- ]n-cn-hp- Ip-‰n-I-fp-am-bn- F-hn-sS- tI-dn- sN-∂pw- o-£-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øn- ]-Ww- ]n-cn-°p-∂-Xv- ]m¿- n-°m-cm-Wv.- sI- n-Sw- ]-Wn-b-tWm- th-≠-tbm- F-∂p- Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv- ]m¿- n-°m-cm-Wv.- sX-ßn¬- I-b-dp-∂-Xpw- C-d-ßp-∂-Xpw- ]m¿- n-bp-sS- \n¿-tZ-i- ]-Im-c-am-Wv.- I-eym-W,- h-kv-Xp- C-S-\n-e-°m¿- Im-ip-≠m-°p-∂-Xv- ]m¿- n-t∏-cv- D-]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv.- Np-cp-°-Øn¬- k¿-h- ta-J-e-I-fn-epw- ]-W-ap-≠m-°m≥- ]m¿- n-t∏m-eo-kv- C-S-s]-Spw.- ]m¿- n-°m-cp-sS- C-S-]-S-ep-Iƒ- sIm-≠v- k-ln-sI-Sp-∂-Xv- A-°q- -sc- A-[n-Im-c-Øn-te-‰m≥- Iyq- \n-∂v- thm- p- sN-øp-∂-]m-hw- thm- ¿-am-cpw-!-

(Xp-S¿-∂p- hm-bn-°p-I-:- k-am-¥-c- t]m-eo-kv- kv-t‰-j-\p-Iƒ- t]-Pv- 3)-

B-[p-\n-I- hn-h-c- km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-Zy-

bp-sS- Kp-W- -e-ßƒ- ]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-s‚- m-K-am-bn- tIm-kv-tdm-Un-\v- _m¿-tIm-Uv.- Iw-]yq- ¿-h-Xv-Ir-X- hn-ev-]-\-im-e-

I-fn¬- _m¿-tIm-Unw-Kv- A-Xym-h-iy-am-bn-am-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂- km-l-N-cy-Øn-em-Wv-Cu- e-°w- ap-X¬- _m¿-tIm-Uv- G¿-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂-Xv.- _m¿-tIm-Uv- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂- B-Zy-sØ- a-e-bm-f- ssZz-hm-cn-I-bm-Wv- tIm-kv-

tdm-Uv.- am-kn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂- tIm-kv-tdm-Uv-ssZz-hm-cn-I-bm-bn- ]-

kn-≤o-I-cn-®p- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xn-s‚- B-Zy-Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬- X-s∂- Hm- -sse≥-

B-°n-b-Xn-\p- sXm-´p-]n-∂m-se-bm-Wv- Cu- kw-hn-[m-\w- \-S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xv.- am-\y-

hm-b-\-°m-cp-tS-bpw- ]-c-ky-Zm-Xm-°-fp-tS-bpw- D-d-®- t]m-’m-l-\w- H-∂p-sIm-≠p-am-X-am-Wv-

C-Ø-cw- ]-tbm-P-\-I-c-ß-fm-b- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ- A-Xn-th-Kw- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-Ip-∂-Xv.-

G-Xm-\pw- h¿-j-ß-fm-bn- tI-c-f-Øn¬- ]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßƒ- Dƒ-∏-sS-bp-≈- hn-hn-[- D-Xv-]-∂-ß-fn¬- _m¿-

tIm-Uv- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw- ]-X-am-kn-I-fn-epw- hm-cn-I-I-fn-epw- hym-]-I-a-√.- h≥-tXm-Xn¬- I-®-h-Sw- \-S-°p-∂- kq-

∏¿- am¿-°-‰p-Iƒ- Dƒ-∏-sS-bp-≈- do-s -bn¬-tjm-∏p-I-fn¬- h-kv-Xp-h-I-Iƒ- X-cw- Xn-cn-®p-h-®v- hn-ev-]-\- \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-\v- _m¿-tIm-

Unw-Kv- h-en-b- k-lm-b-am-Wv.- kv-Im-\¿- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- _m¿-tIm-Up-Iƒ- kv-Im≥- sN-

bv-Xv- A-Sn-ÿm-\- hn-h-c-ßƒ- I-s≠-Øn- Hm-

t´m-am-‰n-Iv- B-bn- _n-√p-Iƒ- X-bm-dm-°p-I-bm-Wv- sN-øp-∂-Xv.- C-Xn-\v- \n-an-j-t\-cw- a-Xn.- _m¿-tIm-Up-I-fn-se- I-d-∏p-h-c-bpw- C-S-bv-°p-≈- sh-

≈-ÿ-e-hpw- kv-Im-\-dp-Iƒ-°v- -e-]-Z-am-bn-Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn-\v- k-lm-b-I-am-Ip-∂p.- Iw-]yq- -ssd-tk-j-

\pw- _m¿-tIm-Unw-Kpw- _n-kn-\-kv- \-S-Øn-∏n-s‚- sN-e-hp-Iƒ-°v- Ip-d-hp-h-cp-

Øpw.- I-W-°p-Iƒ- Ir-Xy-am-bn-cn-°pw.-

hn-tZ-i-ß-fn¬- G-I-

tZ-iw- C-cp-]-Ø-©p-h¿-j-am-bn- _m¿-tIm-Uv- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-

≠v.- C-t∏mƒ- ]-e-cm-Py-ß-fn-epw- C-Xv- \n¿-_-‘n-X-

am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bp-am-Wv.-C-°m-cy-Øn-

ep-≈- A-h-

t_m-[w- P-\-ßƒ-°n-S-bn¬- h-f¿-∂p- h-cp-∂p.-

hm-b-\-°m¿- Xp-S-°w- ap-X¬- B-th-i- ]q¿-hw- kzo-I-cn-®- A-®Sn-®- tIm-kv-tdm-Uv-Hm- -sse-\n-em-°n-b-t∏mƒ- hm-b-\-°m-cn¬- \n-

∂v- h≥- ]-Xn-I-c-W-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.- I-S-em-kn¬-A-®-Sn-®- tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- ssZz-hm-cn-I- A-tX- t]m-se-X-s∂- t]-Pv- hn-\ym-k-Øn¬- tem-I-Øv- F-

hn-tS-bpw- C-‚¿-s\-‰v- I-W-£≥- D-≈- Iw-]yq- -dp-I-fn¬- hm-bn-°m-\p-≈- ku-I-cy-am-Wp-≈Xv.-

do-Un-kv-I-h¿- tI-c-f- tUm-´v- tImw- F-∂- sh-

_v-ssk-‰n-em-Wv- tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- ]-Xn-∏p-Iƒ- ]-kn -≤o-I-cn -°p-∂-Xv. - sh-_v - hn -em-kw: -www.rediscoverkerala.com.

tlmw- t]-Pv- Xp-d-∂m-ep-S≥- tIm-kv-tdm-Uv-G-‰-hpw- ]p-Xn-b- ]-Xn-

∏n-s‚- H-∂mw- t]-Pv- Im-Wmw.- A-Xn¬- ¢n-°v-sN-bv-Xm¬- tIm-kv-tdm-

Uv- ]q¿-W-cq-]-Øn¬-h-cpw.- cq-]-Øn-epw- D-≈-S-°-Øn-epw- am-‰-an-

√m-sX- F-∂m¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- an-gn-thm-sS- tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- tem-I-sa-ºm-

Sp-ap-≈- a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ-°v- Im-Wm-\m-Ip-sa-∂-Xv- G-h¿-°pw- B-lv-fm-

Zw- ]-Icp-∂p-≠v.- C-‚¿-s\-‰v-D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-F-√m-h¿-°pw- C-t∏mƒ-

tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- ku-P-

\yam-Wv.- ]p-Xn-b- e-°-ßƒ- h-cp-tºmƒ- ]-g-b-

h- B¿-°-ssh-kn-te-°p- am-‰pw.- A-hn-sS- \n-∂p-F-Sp-Øp- ]n-∂o-Spw- hm-bn-°m≥- ku-I-cy-ap-≠v.-

]n-Un-F-^v- (t]m¿-´-_nƒ- tUm-Iyp-sa-‚ v-

t^m¿-am-‰v-)- cq-]-Øn-em-Wv- Iw-]yq- -dn¬- C-‚¿-s\-‰n-eq-sS- In- p-∂- tIm-kv-tdm-Uv.- A-tUm-_v-hn-I-kn-∏n-®- tUm-Iyp-sa-‚ v- F≥-tIm-Unw-Kv-

t]m-k-kv- B-Wv- ]n-Un-F-^v.- A-tUm-_v- do-U¿- C≥-Ãmƒ- sN-bv-Xn- p-≈- Iw-]yq- -dp-I-fn¬-

]n-Un-F-^v- hm-bn-°mw.- ku-P-\y-am-bn- Uu-

-tem-Uv- sN-øm-hp-∂- H-cp- tkm- v-‰v-sh-b¿-B-Wv- A-tUm-_v- do-U¿.- pƒ- sS-Iv-Ãv- C-e-

Iv-tSm-Wn-Iv- tP¿-W-

ep-Iƒ- tem-I-hym-]-I-am-bn- km-[m-c-W- hm-bn-°-s∏-Sp-

∂-Xv- ]n-Un-F-^n-em-Wv.- tIm-kv-tdm-Uv - ]n -Un -F-^v -

Uu- -tem-Uv- sN-bv-Xv- tk-hv- sN-bv-Xm¬- k-a-bw- In- p-

tºmƒ- hm-bn-°p-I-bpw- m-hn-bn-te-°v-kq-£n-®p-h-bv-°p-

I-bp-am-Imw.- F-t∏mƒ- th-W-sa-¶n-epw- B-h-iy- `m-K-

Øn-s‚- ]n-‚ v- Hu-v- F-Sp-Øv- D-]-tbm-

Kn-°mw.-

hm¿ -Ø-Iƒ -\m-ep-]m-Sp- \n-∂p-ap-≈-h- ]-kn-≤o-I-

cn-°p-∂- tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- C≥¿-s\-‰n-eq-sS- tem-I-Øn-s‚-

\m-ep-]m-ń-te-°p-am-bn.-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.- _m¿-tIm-Uv- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-tXm-sS- hn-ev-]-\-im-e-I-fn¬- I-®-h-S-hpw- _n-√p- \-ev-I-epw- s]-

s -∂m-Ipw.-

ssa-°nƒ- h¿-Ko-kv-am-t\-Pnw-Kv- F-Un-‰¿-

tXm-a-kv- a-Øm-bn- I-cn-°w-]-≈n¬-F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv- F-Un-‰¿-

B-flm¿-∏-W-Øn-s‚- Po-hn-X- hn-P-bw-H-gn-™- h-b-dp-am-bn- B-td-gv- In-tem-ao-

‰¿- \-S-∂m-Wv- an-Sp-°-\m-b- B- hn-Zym¿-Yn- kv-Iq-fn-se-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.- ]-Tn-®v- -D-∂X-\m-IWw-F-∂- B-K-lw am-X-am-bn-cp-∂p- A-Xn-\v- ]-tNm-Z-\w-.- I-Æo-cpw- hn--i-∏pw- am-Xw- \n-d-™-Po-hn-X-Øn-epw- B- hn-Zy-m¿-Yn- ]-Tn-®p.- ]-Tn-®p- ]-Tn-®v- D-b¿-∂-X-v- Im-e-Sn- io-i-¶-cm-Nm-cy-kw-kv-Ir-X- k¿-h-I-em-im-e- ssh-kv- Nm≥-k-e¿- h-sc-bm-bn-.- ]- n-Wn-bpw- Zm-cn-Zy-hpw-\n-d-™- Po-hn-Xw- ]-T-\ -an-I-hpw- Zr-V-\n-iv-N-b-hpw- ÿn-tcm-’m-l-hpw -sIm-≠v- Io-g-S-°n-b- B- a-\p-jy≥- tUm.- sP.-]-km-Zv.--

B-flm¿-∞-am-b- A-[zm-\-Øn-\v- Aw-Ko-Im-cw- e- n-°p-tºmƒ- ]m-h-s∏- -h-\v- Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°m≥ H-cp- ]p-Xn-b- am-Xr-I- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv- tUm.- sP.-]-km-Zv.-

sIm-√w- Pn-√-bn-se- s]-cn-b-\m-Sv- H-cp- km-

[m-c-W- Ip-Spw-_-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p- ]-km-Zn-s‚-P-\-\w.- I-b¿- sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-b- P-\m¿-±-\≥-˛ Ku-cn- Z-ºXn-I-fp-sS- Bdp- a-°-fn¬- G-I-B -X-cn.- ]- n-Wn-bn-epw- Zp-cn-X-ß-fn-epw- ap-ßn-b- Po-hn-X-Øn¬- sh-dpw-h-b-dp-am-bn- -kv-Iq-fn-te-°p-≈- bm-X.- ]-t£- ]-Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ-°p-ap-∂n¬ tXm¬-°m≥- ÿn-tcm-’-mln-bm-b- B h-n-Zym¿-∞n- X-øm-dm-bn-cp-∂n-√.- ]-Ømw- ¢m-kn¬- H-∂m-a-\m-bn- P-bn-®v- A-t±-lw- Po-hn-X- ]m-cm-_v-[-ßƒ-°-n-S-bn¬- B-Zy- hn-P-b-Xn-cn- sX-fn-®p.- ]-t£- hn-P-b-Øn-s‚- B- \m-f-sØ- Du-Xn-s°-Sp-Øm≥- Zm-c-n-Zyw- ho-≠pw- i-an-®p.- ]-Ømw- ¢m-kn¬- H-∂m-a-\m-bn- hn-P-bn-® ]-km-Zn-\v- ]o-Un-Kn-°v- tN-cm≥- A-t]-£m-t-- m--w- hm-ßm≥-t]m-epw- ]-W-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p.- A-∂v- A-t]-£m-t-^m-an-\v- A-t©-Im¬- cq-]bm-bn-cp-∂p th-≠n-b-n-cp-∂-Xv.- tIm-f-Pn¬- tN-cm≥- o-kv- 378 cq-]-bpw- th-Wam-bn-cp-∂p.- Cu- Xp-I- I-s≠-Øm-

\p-≈- i-a-sa-∂- \n-e-bn¬- ]-Ømw- ¢m-kn¬- ]-Tn-®- ]-p-kv-X-I-ßƒ- hn-‰n- pw- In- n-b-Xv- sh-dpw- A-©p-cq-].- -o-kn-\p-≈- ]-Ww- I-s≠-Øm≥- I-gn-bm-Ø-B- Z-cn-Z- hn-Zym¿-Yn- ssS-∏v-ssd-‰nw-Kv- ]-Tn-°m≥-tN¿-∂p.-

C-Xn-\n-S-bn¬- an-Sp-°-\m-b-B- hn-Zym¿-Yn-bp-sS- ]-T-\w-ap-S-ßn-b-Xvv- F-kv.-F-kv.-F¬.-kn- h-sc- ]-Tn-®-kv-Iq-fn-se- ]-[m-\-A-[ym-]-I-\m-b- Pn.-c-ho-µ-_m-_p-hn-s‚-i-≤-bn¬-s∏- p.- A-t±-lw- C-Xv- X-s‚- _-‘-p-hpw- Xn-cp-h-\-¥]-

p-cw- bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n- tIm-f-Pv- A-[ym-]-I-\p-am-b- I-hn- Xn-cp-s\-√q¿- I-cp-Wm-I-cs‚- i-≤-bn¬-s∏-Sp-Øn.-kv-Iq-fn-se- H-∂m-a-\m-bn-cp-∂- B- an-Sp-°-s‚- Xp-S¿-]-T-\-Øn-\v- k-lm-bn-°m≥- Xn-cp-s\-√q¿- a-\-k-v- Im-ń.- A-Xn-\m-bn- F-gp-]-Øn- A-©p- cq-]- kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p-sI-m-≠v- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv- sN-√m≥- A-t±-lw-B-h-iy-s∏- p.-

]-Ww- ]n-s∂-bpw- ]-X-n-_-‘-am-bn B- hn-Zym¿-

∞n-°v- ap-∂n-se-Øn.- a-I≥- ]-Tn-°-Wsa-∂- h-en-b- tam-l-Øn-\p-th-≠n- ]-km-Zn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- Ip-Spw-_-tØm-Sv- H-cp- N-Xn- sN-øm≥- X-øm-dm-bn.- ho- n-se- ]- n-Wn-°v- A¬-]-sa-¶n-epw- B-izm-kw- ]-I¿-

∂n-cp-∂- ]-ip-hn-s\- hn¬-°m≥- A-t±-lw- H´pwa-Sn-Im- n-bn-√.- _m-°n- ]-Ww- I-s≠-Øp-∂-Xn-

\p-th-≠n- ]p-c-bn-S-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂- I-ip-am-hp-Iƒ- Iq-Sn- sh- n- hn-‰p.- A-ß-s\- In-ń-b- 100 cq-]-bp-am-bn- .-]-km-Zv- tImf-Pn¬-tN-cm≥- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-tØ-°v- t]m-bn.-

Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- kw-kv-Ir-X- tIm-f-Pn¬- hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-sf-- tX-Sn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂- Im-e-am-bn-cp-∂-p- A-Xv.- ]-km-Zn-\v- A-hn-sS- ]-th-i-\w- e- n-®p.- A-hn-sS- X-s∂- tZ-hkzw- t_-m¿-U-n-s‚- Xm-a-k-

ku-I-cy-hpw- e- n-®p.- ]n-∂o-S-tßm- v- k-a¿-∞-\m-b-B- hn-Zym¿Yn- Po-hn-X-tØm-Sv- a-√-Sn-®v- hn-P-b-ßƒ-t\-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- ]o-Un-Kn-°pw- i-t≤-b-am-b- hn-P-bw- t\-Sn-b- A-t±-l-sØ- Po-hn-X- ]m-cm-_v-[-ßƒ-A-t∏m-gpw- hn-Sm-sX- ]n-¥p-S-cp∂p-≠mb-n-cp-∂p.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- Syq-t´m-dn-b-en¬- ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v- kw-kv-Ir-X- tIm-f-Pn¬-\n-∂v- _n.-F-bpw- Fw.-F-bpw- t\-Sn.- Cu- A-[ym-]-\-Øn-\n-S-bn-epw- ]-co-£-Iƒ- ]-

e-sX-gp-Xn-b ]-km-Zv- kw-kvIr-X-Øn-\v- ]p-d-sa-km-ln-Xyw,- th-Zm-¥w,- hym-I-c-Ww- F-∂n-h-bn-epw- _n-cp-Z-ßƒ- t\-Sn.- _n-.-F-Upw- t\-Sn.-

C-cn-ßm-e-°p-S- ssI-kv-‰v- tIm-f-Pn¬- A-[ym-]-I-\m-bn- tPm-en- e- n-®-Xv A-t±-l-Øn-s‚-Po-hn-X-Øn-se- ]m-cm-_v-[-ßƒ-°v- i-a-\w-\¬-In.- C-Xn-\n-S-bn¬- ln-µn- Fw.-F-bpw- t\-Sn.- C-Xn-epw- Xr-]v-X-\m-Im-sX- A-t±-lw- \n-b-a-_n-cp-Zhpw- kw-kv-Ir-X- km-ln-Xy-Øn¬- ]n-F-®v.-Un-bpw- t\-Sn.-

C-ß-s\- ]-T-\- Im-cy-ß-fn¬- am-X-am-bn-- i-≤n-®n-cp-∂- H-cp- _p-≤n-Po-hnam-X-am-bn-cp-∂n-√- A-t±-lw.- ]-T-\-Im-e-Øv- hn-Zym¿-∞n- cm-jv-So-b-Øn-epw- i-‡-am-bn- A-t±-lw- C-S-s]- n-cp-∂p.- 1975˛¬- A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ-bv-s°-Xn-sc-Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv- \-S-Øn-b- ]-Xn-tj-[- ]-I-S-\-Øn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø ]-km-Zv- P-bn-en-epw-F-Øn.- A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ-bv-s°-Xn-sc- hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ- B-Zy-am-bn- \-S-Øn-b- B- k-a-c-Øn-¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Øv- 26 Zn-h-k-sØ- P-bn¬-hm-k-am-Wv- A-t±-lw- A-\p- -hn-®-Xv.- ]n-∂-o-S-t±-lw- ]n-F-®v.-Un- t\-Sp-∂- k-a-b-Øv- k¿-°m¿- tIm-f-Pv- A-[ym-]-I- kw-L-S-\-bp-sS- P-\-d¬- sk-I- -dn-bpw- B-bn-cp-∂p.-

A-ß-s\- ]-T-\-Øn-epw- ]m-tTy-X-c- ]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-epw- I-gn-h-v- sX-fnbn-®v- I-S-∂p-h-∂-Cu- ]-Xn- - kw-kv-Ir-X- m-j-bp-sS- k¿-h-a-fi-e-ß-fn-ep-w- _n-c-p-Z-ßƒ- D-≈- ssh-kv- Nm≥-k-e-dm-Wv.- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- hn-a≥-kv- tImf-Pn¬- A-[ym-]-I-\m-bn- tPm-en- t\m-°n- hcp-tºm-gm-Wv- tUm.- ]-km-Zn\v- ]p-Xn-b- \n-tbm-Kw-.- ]-Xn-k-‘n-I-fn-epw- ]-iv-\-ß-fn-epw -\n-∂pw-D-b¿-∂p-h-∂- A-t±-l-Øn-\v- k¿-h-I-em-im-e--c-Ww- H-cn-°-epw- sh-√p-hn-fn- \n-d-™-Xm-Im≥-

h-gn-bn-√.- kw-kv-Ir-X- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-sb- an-I-hn-s‚- tI-µ-am-°m-\p-≈- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- i-a-ßƒ- hn-P-bØn-se-Øp-sa-∂pw- D-d-∏m-Wv.- Im-c-Ww- B-flm¿∏-W-ap-≈- A-[zm-\w- hn-P-bw-D-d-∏p-h-cp-∂p F-∂v- ]-e-h- w- sXfn-bn-®- Po-hn-X-am-Wv- tUm.- sP.-]-km-Zn-t‚-Xv.-

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a -Ωq-ń-°m-tWm- tam-l≥-em-en-\m-tWm- "\o-f'-°q-Sp-X¬˛em-e≥,-- s]-cp-¥¬-a-Æ-

kw-i-b-sa-¥n-cn-°p-∂p.- A¬-]w- "Iq-Sp-X¬'- emen-\v- X-s∂.-

a-e-bm-f-Øn-s‚- "kz-¥w- Xm-fn,- Xn-cp-Xm-fn'- F-∂p-]-d-™v-\-Sn- kp-Ip-am-cn- ta-m-U-em-b- H-cp- ]-c-kyw- Sn-hn-bn¬- h-cp-∂-Xv- I-≠n-cn-°p-a-t√m.- F-t¥m- A-]m-I-X- Im-Wp-∂n-t√?- A-\n¬- s]m-∂p,- ]-Xm-cw

a-e-bm-fn-I-sf- a-dp-\m- p-Im¿- hn-fn-°p-∂- H-cp- sN-√-t∏-cp-am-bn km-ay-ap-≈-Xp-sIm-≠m-Ipw.-

A-b-tem-°-sØ- tN-®n- Ip-fn-°p-∂n-S-Øp-\n-∂- sN-dp-∏-°m-c≥- ]-d-™-Xv- "td-©v-'- t\m-°n- h-∂-sX-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- A-K-kv-‰n≥,- ta-ep-Im-hv

"A'- F-∂b-£-cw- tIƒ-°m-sX-t]m-b-Xm-tWm?-

]n-W-d-m-bn- k-Jm-hn-t\w- A-Nyp-Xm-\-µ≥- k-Jm-hn-t\w-Io-cn-bpw- ]m-ºp-am-bn- kmayw- sN-bv-Xm-tem?˛P-eo¬-,- a-t©-cn

Io-cn-bpw- ]m-ºpw- am-\-\-jv-S-Øn-\v- tI-kp-sIm-Sp-°pw.-

A-an-X-am-bn- kw-km-cn-°p-∂-h-sc- F-¥p-sN-ø-Ww?- ]o-X,- Im-bw-Ip-fw-

\-°n-s°m-√Ww.-

h-gn-tbm-cw- tdm-bn- ]n.- ]-tXm-kv-

\¿-Ωw-

\n- -lm-bm-\-µ≥-

^-en-X-Øp-≈n-Iƒ-

cm-a≥- h-f-sc- ]-Xp-s°- F-gp-Øv- F-gp-Xp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.-

A-Xp- I-≠v- Ir-jv-W≥-:- F-¥m- C-X- ]-Xp-s°-F-gp-Xp-∂-Xv-?-

cm-a≥-:- F-s‚- A-©p- h-b-kp-Im-c≥- a-I-\m-Wv-F-gp-Xp-∂-Xv.- A-h-\v- th-K-Øn¬- hm-bn-°m-\-dn-bn-√.-

`¿-Øm-hv-:- Rm≥- \n-t∂m-Sv- tZ-jy-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ-Xn-cn-®v- h-g-°p-≠m-°m-Ø-Xv- F-¥m-Wv.- F-ß-s\-bm-Wv- \n-s‚- tZ-jyw- kz-bw- \n-b-¥n-°p-∂-Xv-?-

`m-cy-:- A-t∏mƒ- Rm≥- tSm-bv-e-‰v- hr-Øn-bm-°pw.-

`¿-Øm-hv-:- A-ß-s\-bm-bm¬- F-ß-s\-bm-Wv- tZ-jyw- t]m-Ip-∂-Xv..-

`m-cy-:- A-t∏mƒ- \n-ß-fp-sS- Sq-Øv- _-jm-Wv- I-°q-kv- I-gp-Im≥- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv.-

`m-cy-bp-sS- ar-X-tZ-lw- kw-kv-I-cn-®- ti-jw- ¿-Øm-hv- ho-ń-te-°v- \-S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- A-t∏mƒ- I-\-Ø- C-Sn-bpw- an-∂-epw.-`¿-Øm-hv-:- Hm,- A-hƒ- A-hn-sS- F-Øn-sb-∂p-tXm-∂p-∂p-!-

A-[ym-]n-I-:- Im-f-bpw- ]-ip-hpw- ssa-Xm-\-Øv-ta-bp-∂p.- C-Xn¬- sX-‰p-t≠m-?-hn-Zym¿-Yn-:- ]-ip-hpw- Im-f-bpw- ssa-Xm-\-Øv- ta-bp-∂p- F-∂m-Wv- th-≠-Xv.-A-[ym-]n-I-:- A-sX-¥m-?-hn-Zym¿-Yn-:- te-Uo-kv- -Ãv.-

sIm-®p- Ip- n-:- B-‚o,- Cu- ho¿-Ø- h-b-‰n¬-F-¥m-Wv-?-K¿- n-Wn-bm-b- kv-Xo-:- \-√- N-¥-ap-≈- Ip-™m-Wn-Xn¬.-sIm-®p- Ip- n-:- \-√- Ip-™m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬- F-¥n-\m- Xn-∂-Xv-?- h-f¿-Øn-°q-Sm-bn-cp-t∂m..-

t]m-Ãv-am≥-:- Cu- H-‰-s∏- - ÿ-e-Øv- I-Øv-X-cm≥- c-≠p- In-tem-ao-‰¿- \-S-t°-≠n- h-∂-t√m..-ta¬-hn-em-k-°m-c≥-:- F-¥n-\m- C-X-bpw- \-S-°m≥- t]m-b-Xv..- t]m-Ãv- sN-bv-Xm¬- t]m-cm-bn-cp-t∂m..-

H-cp- Zn-h-kw- sN-dn-b- a-°-sf-sb-√mw- hn-fn-®p-Iq- n- ]n-Xm-hv- tNm-Zn-®p-:- I-gn-™-bm-gv-N-bn¬- A-Ω- ]-d-™-sX-√mw- A-Xp-]-Sn- A-\p-k-cn-®-Xv- B-scm-s°-bm-Wv.-a-°ƒ- F-√m-h-cpw- Iq-Sn-:- A-—≥- am-Xw-!-

]-Xp-s°-bp-≈- F-gp-Øv-

ap-Jy-a-¥n- A-Nyp-Xm-\-µs\- \n -lm-bm-\-µ≥- F-∂v-am-‰n- hn-fn-°-Ww.- Fw.-Fw.-l-k≥-

A-Nyp-Xm-\-µ-\v- C-°m-°sb- Fw.-Fw-.-l-ap-°v- F-∂pw- hn-fn-°mw.-

b-£n-sb-t∏m-se-m-cp- in¬-]w- A-ta-cn-°-bn¬- t]m-ep-an-√.- tI-c-f-Øn-em-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv- A-Xv- sN-øm≥- km-[n-®-Xv Im-\m-bn- Ip-™n-cm-a≥-

C-∏w- a-\- n-em-bt√m- tI-c-f-Øn-se- P-\-ßƒ-°v- ]-Xn-I-c-W-ti-jn-bn-s√-∂v?-

X-s∂-s°m-≠v- aq-°p-sIm-≠v- "£'- h-c-∏n-°m-s\m-∂pw-B¿-°pw- I-gn-bn-s√-∂v- F≥.-F-kv.-F-kn-t\m-Sv- ]n-W-d-m-bn- hn-P-b≥.-

"£'- H-gn-®v- a-t‰-X-£-c-am-tW-epwhn-P-tb- ≥- sd-Un.- Ip-a-c-I-Øv- Un-.-ssh.-F- v.-sF-°m¿- t]m-eo-kv- kv-t‰-j≥-

BI-an-®p- X-I¿-Øp- hm¿-Ø- a-¥n- A-dn-™v- Im-Wp-tI-e-!- A-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-p¬- A-X-n-

bm-\pw- Iq-Sn- Iq-Sn-tb-s\-.-

kw-ÿm-\- ]uƒ-Sn- hn-I-k-\- tIm¿-]-td-j≥- Km-aw- \n-d-sb- "tIm-gn'-Iƒ- F-∂- ]-≤-Xn- a-¥nam-cm-b- tXm-a-kv- sF-k-°pw- kn.-Zn-hm-I-c-\pw- Iq-Sn- D-Zv-Lm-S-\w- sN-bv-Xp˛hm¿-Ø-

A-Xn-\p-]-‰n-b- th-sd- Nn-e-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- tk-hv- tI-c-f- ap-Zm-h-mIy-hp-am-bn- c-ta-iv- sN-∂n-Ø-e-bp-

sS- ]-Z-bm-X- a-t©-iz-c-Øp-\n-∂v- B-cw- n-°m≥- t]m-Ip-∂p- hm¿-Ø-

A-Æ≥- A-Xp-h-gn- I¿-Wm-S-I-Øn-te-°v- h-®p-]n-Sn-®m¬-tI-c-fw- c-£-s∏-Sp-sa-∂v- P-\w.-

sI.-]n.-kn.-kn- tbm-K-Øn¬- I-cp-Wm-I-c-s\-Xn-sc- cq-£-hn-a¿-i-\w˛hm¿-Ø-

X-p-Wn-s]m-°n- Im-Wn-®p-Im-W-Ww.- tI-c-f-Øn-se- tIm -K-kn¬- ]p-cp-jm-[n-]-Xy-sa-∂v- F-

sF.-kn.-kn.- h-\n-Xm- Aw-Kw- hm¿-Ø- tim- -\m- tPm¿-Pv- ]-d-™m¬- k-Ω-Xn-°mw.- B-e-∏p-g-bn¬- bq-Øv- tIm -K-kp-Im¿- X-Ωn-e-Sn-®v- \n-c-

h-[n- t]¿-°v- Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn- ]-cn-t°-‰p- hm¿-Ø- "A-Sn'- B-ºn-t≈-cv- \-S-Øp-∂-Xm- k-m-[m-c-W- Im-Wm-dv...-

C-Xn-t∏m...?- tIƒ-°p-∂-h-sc- \-Ωp-sS- Syq - C-jv-S-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-

th-≠n-bm-Wv- Hm-tcm- ayq-kn-Iv- U-b-d-Iv-tS-gv-kpw- i-an-°p-∂-Xv.- A-Xv- hn-P-bn-°m≥- F-¥pw- sN-bv-sX-∂n-cn-°pw.- Nn-e-t∏mƒ- "A-Sn-®p-am-‰n-sb-∂n-cn-°pw.'- Pm-kn- Kn- v-‰v.-

sh-Sn-h-®n- v- "tT-m'- F-∂v- ]-d-b-tWm?- ]m- ptIƒ-°p-∂- P-\-Øn-\-dn-bm-a-t√m?-

"a-\p-jys\- N-µ-\n¬- F-Øn-°m-\p-≈- i-aw- C-¥y- Xp-S-ßn-°-gn-™p'.- a-∂w- P-b-¥n- B-tLm-j-th-f-bn¬- sF.-F-kv.-B¿.-H- im-kv-X-⁄≥- tUm.- sI.-cm-[m-Irjv-W≥.-

]-Wn-°c-v- tN- ≥- kq-£-n-t®m...-

sam-gn-bpw- sXm-gn-bpw-D-a-b\-√q¿- ]-km-Zv-

td-©v- t\m-°n- hcp-∂-h¿- C-¥y-°m¿-°-v- A¿-≤-cm-Xn- kzm-X-¥yw- In- n-b-sX-¥p-sIm-

≠m-Wv?- h¿-K-o-kv- tPm-k v,- Im-e-Sn.-

kzm-X-¥-yw-In- n-tbm...- F-∂v...?-

C-S-X-S-hn-√m-sX- sam-ss_¬- t- m - D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv-\n-b-¥n-°-cp-tXm- P-am¬- jp-°q¿,- a-e-∏p-dw-

C-Xp-h-sc- sse-s\m-∂pw- B-bn-t√- sIm-®-t\.

Xn-cp-h-\-¥]p-c-Ø-v- G-‰-hpw- B-I¿-j-Wo-b- Im-gv-N- G-Xm-Wv?- Im-gv-N-_w-•mthm- tIm-h-f-tam?- kn.- m¿K-h≥,- F-cp-a-°p-gn-

sk-I-t -dn-b-‰m- \-√-Xv.- sh-ssd-‰n- sF-‰w-kv- Im-Wmw.-

F-√m-‰n-\pw- kz-bw-]-cym-]v-X-X- hm-Zn-°p-∂- cm-jv-So-b- t\-Xr-Xzw kz-¥ambn- C-Ωn-Wn- hm-‰m≥- A-\p-hZn-°p-∂n-s√-∂p- ]-d-™m¬?- Zn-hm-I-c≥,- C-S-t∏m -

t\-Xm-°-∑m¿- P-\-ß-sf- hm-‰p-∂n-s√-∂v- B-cp-]-d-™p?

a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS- a-Zy-]m-\-io-ew- C-ß-s\- \o-≠p-t]m-bm¬...?-˛Ko-X,- Nm-e-°p-Sn-

sh-≈-Øn¬.-

ap-c-fo-[c≥- bp-.-Un.-F- n¬- h-∂m¬- F-¥p- kw- -hn-°pw?-˛kp-io-e≥,- B-dm- p-]p-g-

D-Æn-Øm-\pw- Iq- -cpw- ]m‚ v-k-n-Spw.-

Z¿-_m¿-D-a-b\-√qcm≥-

112009 P-\p-h-cn- 01˛14hn-I-k-\w-

aqS¬a™ns\ t\cn-Sm≥kvss]kv sP‰v

ssiXyØn¬ aqS¬a™v ImcWw hnam-\-ßƒ ]d-∂p-b-cp-∂-Xn¬ A\p- -h-s∏´p hcp∂ XSkw X-cWw sNøp-∂-Xn\v kvss]sP‰v \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®p. aqS¬a™nepw hnam\w ]d-∂p-b-cm\pwCd-ßm\pw km[n°pw hn[w d¨sh hy‡ambn ZriyamIm-Ø-t∏mgpw ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ ssIImcyw sNøm-\p≈ ]cn-io-e\wkvss]kv sP-‰ns‚ tImIv]n‰v Poh-\-°m¿°v \¬In-bn- p-s≠∂vIº-\n-bpsS sshkv ]kn-U≠v (Hm-∏-td-j≥kv) Iym]v‰≥ PXn[n√≥ ]d-™p. kvss]kv sP‰n-t‚Xv ]pØ≥ hnam\-ß-fm-

sW∂Xpw CØcw ÿnXn-hn-ti-jsØ t\cn-Sm≥ klm-b-I-am-sW∂v At±lw A`n-]m-b-s∏- p. Iº-\n- Fb¿Im- v‰p-I-fpsS icm-icn]mbw H∂-c-h¿j-am-Wv. CsXm-s°-bm-sW-¶nepw Sn°‰v _p°v sNøp-tºmƒ icn-bmbsamss_¬ \º¿ \¬Im≥ bmX-°m¿i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. GsX-¶nepw Imc-W-h-im¬ bmX sshIn-bm¬ hnhcw Adn-bm-

°m≥ CXv klm-b-I-am-Ipw.aqS¬a™p≈ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ hoń¬ \n∂pw ]pd-s∏Spw apºv

09871803333, 1˛800-˛180333 F∂o \º-dp-I-fn-te-Xn-se-¶nepw H∂n-te°v hnfn-°m≥ bmX-°m¿ i≤n-°p-Ibpw thWw.

aqS¬a™v aqew hnam-\-bmXm XSkw G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ A\p--h-s∏´p hcp-∂Xv U¬ln-bnepw sIm¬°-Ø-bn-ep-am-Wv.

hf¿∂p hcp∂ G‰hpw anI® thyma-bm\ Iº-\n-°p≈ Cuh¿jsØ t^mkvv‰v B≥Uv kp≈n-h≥ Ahm¿Uv AS°w \nc-h[n ]pc-kv°m-c-ßƒ t\Sn-bn- p≈ kvss] sP‰vv Znh-tk\ 17 \K-c-ß-fn-te°v 98 k¿ho-kp-Iƒ \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p.

sIm®n hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬kvss]kvsP‰v Iu≠¿

]Xn-Zn\ k¿hokv ]p\x-cm-cw- n-®Xns‚ `mKambn kvss]kvsP‰vs\Spºm-ticn hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬Sn°‰v Iu≠-¿ XpS-ßn. kvss]kvsP‰vsIm®n Fb¿t]m¿´v Hmô-kns‚sSent^m¨ \º¿ 0484 ˛ 2611749BWv.

bmX-°m¿°v hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬\n∂pXs∂ Sn°‰v hmßmw. 1800 1803333 bntem 0987 180 3333 bntem hnfn-°p-Itbm spicejet.com F∂sh_vssk-‰n¬ ]th-in-°p-ItbmsNbvXpw ko‰v _p°p sNømw.

apwss_ hgn-bmWv U¬ln-bn¬\n∂pw sIm®n-bn-te°pw ChnsS \n∂vU¬ln-bn-te°pw k¿hokv \S-Øp-∂-Xv. cmhnse Bdp aWn°v U¬ln-bn¬\n∂pw ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ vssf‰v apwss_-bn¬ \n∂v cmhnse 9.05˛\v bmXXpS¿∂v 10.55˛\v s\Sp-ºm-ti-cn-bn¬FØpw. ChsS \n∂v cmhnse 11.30˛\vXncn®v apwss_-bn-se-Øp-∂Xv D®bv°v1.20˛\mWv. sshIo´v 3.55˛\v U¬ln-bn¬ Cd-ßp-∂-Xm-Wv.

kmº-ØnI amµy-sØ-Xp-S¿∂v a‰v

hnam-\-I-º-\n-Iƒ k¿hokv shń-®p-cp-°p-tºmƒ kvss]kvsP‰v k¿ho-kp-I-fpsS FÆw h¿[n-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Hcpamk-Øn-\p-≈n¬ vssf‰v k¿ho-kn¬20% h¿[\ ssIh-cn-°p-sa∂v No^vFIvkn-Iyq-óhv Hmô-k¿ kRvPbvAK¿hmƒ ]d-™p. Inkv-akv, ]pXp-h-’c Hgn-hp-Imew ]am-Wn®v apwss_,Al-a-Zm-_m-Zv, tKmh, Pbv]q¿, sslZ-cm-_m-Zv, sIm¬°Ø F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-te-°p≈ k¿ho-kp-I-fpsS FÆ-Øn-emWv kvss]kvsP‰v h¿[-\hv hcp-Øp-∂-Xv. mhnsb kw_-‘n-®n-StØmfwXnI™ ip`m]vXn hnizm-k-amWvkvss]kvsP‰n\p-≈-sX∂v kRvPbvAK¿hmƒ ]d-™p. òI-cm-I-a-Wwapwss_sb ]nSn-®p-Ip-ep-°n-sb-¶nepw\Kcw km[m-cW \ne-bn-te°v Xncn-®p-h-cp-sa∂pw cmPy-Øns‚ hmWnPy Xe-ÿm-\-sa∂ \ne°v bmX-°m¿apwss_sb ssIhn -S n -√∂pwkvss]kvsP‰v Dd®v hniz-kn-°p-∂p.AXn-\m-emWv apwss_-bn-te-°p≈k¿hokpI-fpsS FÆw h¿[n-∏n-®-Xv.

bmX-°m¿°v XnI®pw kuI-cy-]-

Z-amb ka-b-I-a-amWv \n›-bn-®n- p-≈-Xv. IqSp-X¬t]sc hnam-\-bm-X-bn-te°vBI¿jn°p-∂-Xn-\mbn BI¿j-I-amb \nc°pw kvss]kvsP‰ vhmKvZm\w sNøp-∂p. sIm®n-bn¬\n∂pw U¬ln-bn-te-°p≈ \nc°v1350 cq]bpw apwss_-bn-te°v 750 cq]-b p - a m - W v .I¨sP-j≥N m ¿ ÷ v] n≥h -e n®BZy-hn-am-\-I-º - \ n - b mbkvss]kvsP‰vC‘\ k¿Nm¿Pn¬ 200 cq]-bpsSIpdhp hcpØn. 300 cq]-bmWv Ct∏mƒC‘\ k¿Nm¿÷v.

2007 HmKÃv 15˛\v sIm®n-bn¬\n∂v k¿hokv Bcw`n® kvss]kvsP‰v s\Sp-ºm-tkcn hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Ønse d¨sh Im¿∏-‰nwKv tPmenImcWw 2008 G]n¬ 14 apX¬k¿hokv \n¿Øn h®n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Unkw-_¿ 15˛\v sIm®n-bn¬ \n∂vho≠pw k¿hokv XpS-ßn.

bm-X-

A-Sn-ÿm-\ hn-I-k-\-Øn-\m-bn-300 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bp-sS- ]-≤-Xn-kw-ÿm-\-sØ- F-√m- \n-tbm-P-I-a-Wv-U-e-ß-fn-se-bpw- Fw.-F¬.-

F-am¿- \n¿-tZ-in-°p-∂- tdm-Up-I-fp-sS- A-‰-Ip-‰-]-Wn-Iƒ- Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈-h- k-a-b-_-‘n-X-am-bn- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn-\v- 300 tIm-Sn-bp-sS- ]-≤-Xn-°p- s]m-Xp-a-cm-a-Øp-h-Ip-∏v- cq-]w- \¬-In-b-Xm-bn- a-¥n- tam≥-kv- tPm-k-

v- ]-X-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬- tIm- -b-Øv- A-dn-bn-®p.-hn-j≥- 2010 F-∂- t]-cn-ep-f-f- ]-≤-Xn- c-≠p- L- -ß-fn-em-bm-Wv- \-S-

∏m-°p-I.- ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS- kw-ÿm-\-X-e- D-Zv-Lm-S-\w- c-≠n-\v- ap-Jy-a-¥n- ]m-e-°m-Sv- \n¿-h-ln-°pw.-

sN-ß-∂q¿- ap-X¬- aq-hm-‰p-]p-g-h-sc-bp-f-f- sI.-F-kv.-Sn.-]n- c-≠mw-L- -Øn-\p-f-f- sS≥-U¿- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ-]p-tcm-K-an-°p-I-bm-Wv.- 1300 tIm-Sn- cq-]- sN-e-hp- ]-Xo-£n-°p-∂- ]-≤-Xn-°v- a-¥n-k- -bp-sS- Aw-Ko-Im-cw- e-`n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.-

kw -ÿm -\ -sØ- 140 a-Wv-U-e-ß-fn-se-bpw- P-\-]-Xn -\n -[n -Iƒ-\n¿-tZ-in-°p-∂- ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ- \-S-∏m-°p-∂- hn -j≥-

2010˛-s‚- B-Zy- L-´w- P-\p-h-cn-bn¬- Xp-S-ßn- 12 am-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°pw.- Fw.-F¬.-F- am¿- \n¿-tZ-in-°p-∂- tdm-Up-Iƒ,- ]m-e-ßƒ,- sI-ń-S-ßƒ- C-h-bp-sS- \n¿-am-W- A-‰-Ip-‰-]-Wn-I-fm-Wv- s]m-Xp-a-cm-a-Øv- h-Ip-∏v- sN-øp-I.- c-≠mw- L- w- 2010 P-\p-h-cn-bn¬- Xp-S-ßpw.-

C-cp-L- -ß-fn-ep-am-bn- H-cp- a-Wv-U-e-Øn¬- c-≠p- tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-Wv- sN-e-h-gn-°p-I.- ]-≤-Xn-°v- [-\-a-¥m-e-Øn-s‚- A-\p-a-Xn- e- n-®p-I-gn-™p.- c-≠mw-L- -Øn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠- tPm-en-I-fp-sS- en-Ãv- P-\-]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fn¬- \n-∂pw- hm-ßp-∂- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ- ]p-tcm-K-an-°p-I-bm-Wv.-]-≤-Xn- k-a-b-_-‘n-X-am-bn- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°pw.- I-cm-dp-Im-cp-sS- 2008 sk-]v-‰w-_¿- h-sc-bp-≈- _n-√p-Iƒ- \¬-In-b-Xm-bpw- a-¥n- A-dn-bn-®p.-

tI-c-f-Øn¬- A-øm-bn-cw- tIm-Sn- cq-]-bp-sS- ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ- \-S-∏m-°p-sa-∂p- ap-Jy-a-¥n-tI-c-f- kw-ÿm-\-Øv- h-cp-∂- c-≠p-

h¿-j-Øn-\p-f-fn¬- A-øm-bn-cw- tIm-Sn-bp-sS- ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ- \-S-∏m-°p-sa-∂p- ap-Jy-a-¥n- hn.-F-kv.- A-Nyp-Xm-\-µ≥.- hn-tZ-i-Øpw- A-\y-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-epw- tPm-en-sN-øp-∂-h¿-°v- s]≥-j-\pw- a-‰m-\p-Iq-ey-ß-fpw- \¬-Ipw.- C-Xp-am-bn- kw-_-‘n-®- \n-b-aw- ]m-km-°n-bn- p-≠v.- ]p-Xp-h¿-jm-cw- -Øn¬- ]-≤-Xn- \-S-∏m-°pw.- ho-Sn-√m-Ø-h¿-°v- ho-Spw,- ÿ-e-an-√m-Ø-h¿-°p- ÿ-ew- e- y-am-°n- ho-Spw- \n¿-an-®p-

\¬-Ipw.- C-¥y≥- tIm- n- lu-kn-s‚-kp-h¿-W- Pq-_n-en-bp-sS- k-am-]-\- k-tΩ-f-\w- I-Æq-cn¬- D-Zv-Lm-S-\w- sN-bv-Xp-]-kw-Kn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p- ap-Jy-a-¥n.-

kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚- N-cn-X-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- ap-t∂-‰-Øn-\m-Wp- \m-Sv- km-£yw- h-ln-°m≥- t]m-Ip-∂-Xv.- hn-I-k-\- ]-≤-Xn-I-fp-sS- ]m-Y-an-I- L- -ßƒ-]q¿-Øn-bm-bn.- I-Æq¿- hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw,-hn-gn-™w- sS¿-an-\¬,- ]m-e-°m-Sv- sd-bn¬-sh- tIm-®v- m-Iv-S-dn,- h-√m¿-]m-Sw- ]-≤-

Xn,- kv-am¿- v- kn-‰n,- I-Æq¿- -Im-k¿-tKm-Uv-sF.-Sn- ]m¿-°v,- A-go-°¬- Xp-dp-ap-Jw- F-∂n-h- bm-Ym¿-Yy-am-°pw.- sIm-®n- sa-sSm-sd-bn¬-sh- ]-≤-Xn-°pw- Xp-S-°w- Ip-dn-°pw.- Zm-cn-Zy- tc-J-bv-°p- Xm-sg-bp-≈- 20e-£w- h-cp-∂- Ip-Spw-_-ßƒ-°p-≈- k-a-K- B-tcm-Ky- kp-c- £m-]-≤-Xn-bn-eq-sS-tI-c-fw- a-‰p- kw-ÿm-\-ßƒ-°p- am-Xr-I-bm-Ip-sa-∂pw- A-Nyp-Xm-\-µ≥- ]-d-™p.-

_m-¶nw-Kv,- tlm- ¬,- hy-h-km-bw,- hn-Zym- ym-kw- Xp-S-ßn- F-√m- ta-J-e-I-fn-epw-

k-l-I-c-W- ta-J-e- i-t≤-b-am-b- t\- w-ssI-h-cn-®n- p-≠v.- tlm- ¬- ta-J-e-bn¬-C-¥y≥- tIm- n-lu-kv- am-Xr-I-bm-Wv.-F-¶n-epw- C-\n-bpw- hn-I-kn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.-hn-I-k-\-Øn-\p- k¿-°m¿- F-√m-k-lm-b-hpw- \¬-Ipw.- C-Xn-\m-bn- ]-en-i- c-ln-X- hm-bv-]- A-\p-h-Zn-°p-sa-∂pw- ap-Jy-a-¥n- ]-Jym-]n-®p.-

kp-h¿-W- Pq-_n-en-bp-sS- tem-tKm- cq-]-I-ev-]-\- sN-bv-X- B¿- n-Ãv- i-in-I-e-bv-°p-≈- D-]-lm-cw- N-S-ßn¬- ap-Jy-a-¥n-

k-Ωm-\n-®p.-k-am-]-\- k-tΩ-f-\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®p- h¿-Wm- -am-b- tLm-j-bm-X-bpw- \-S-∂p.- C.-]n.- P-b-cm-P≥- A-[y-£-X- h-ln-®p.- ]-∂y≥- c-ho-µ≥- Fw.-]n- ap-Jy-]- m-j-Ww- \-S-Øn.- I-S-∂-∏-≈n- cm-a-N-µ≥- Fw.-F¬.-F,- Pn-√m-]-©m-b-Øv-]-kn-U-‚ v- sI.-sI- \m-cm-b-W≥,- Fw.-sI- cm-L-h≥,- ]n.-i-in,- ]n.-sI- th-em-bp-[≥,- Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿- ]-kw-Kn-®p.- tIm-^n-lu-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v- sF.-hn.- in-h-cm-a≥- kzm-K-Xw- ]-d-™p.-

hn-tZ-i- a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS- A-cn-]-iv-\w-A-[n-Ir-X¿- ]-cn-l-cn-°p-tam-?-

a-e-bm-fn- -£n-®p- io-en-®- Ip-Ø-cn- hn-tZ-i-ß-fn-te-°v- Hu-tZym-Kn-I-am-bn-I-b-‰n-b-b-°p-∂-Xv- \n¿-Øn-h-®n- v- G-Xm-\pw- am-k-ß-fm-bn.- cm-Py-sØ- -£y-£m-a-hpw- A-cn-bp-sS- hn-e-\n-b-¥-W-hpw- ap≥-\n¿-Øn-bm-Wv- C-¥y-bn¬- \n-∂v- hn-tZ-i- cm-Py-ß-fn-te-°p-≈- A-cn- I-b-‰p-a-Xn-°v- \n-tcm-[-\w- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-

\n-tcm-[-\w- \n-e-\n¬-s°- X-s∂- Nn-e- an-Sp-°-∑m¿- I-Ãw-kv- m-j-bn¬- "-A-cn-°-S-Øv-'- \-S-Øn- A-an-X-em- w- sIm-øp-∂p-s≠-∂p-≈-Xv- th-sd- Im-cy-sa-∂v- a-kv-°-‰n-se- a-e-bm-fn-I-sf- ]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂- tk-hy¿- Im-hm-ew- Nq-≠n-°m- p-∂p.- I-s≠-bv-\-dp-I-fn¬- t\m- p-Iƒ- I-S-Øp-∂- \m- n¬- H-cp- k-aq-l-Øn-s‚- Xn-I-®pw- \ym-b-am-b- C-jv-S- -£-Ww- I-gn-°p-hm-\p-≈- A-h-k-c-am-Wv- \n-tj-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.- C-Xn-\v- -c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- G-Xv-A-\p-t—-Z- ]-Im-c-am-Wv- D-Ø-c-hm-Z-s∏- -h¿-°v- in-£- e- n-°p-I- F-∂- tNm-Zy-hpw-D-b-cp-∂p-≠v.-

hn-tZ-i- a-e-bm-fn-I-fn¬- I-b-‰p-a-Xn- \n-tcm-[-\w- G-sd- _m-[n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv- Kƒ-^v- a-e-bm-fn-I-sf-bm-Wv.- A-cn-bp-sS- I-b-‰p-a-Xn- \n-tcm-[-\w- sIm-≠v- Np-cp-°-Øn¬- kw- -hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv- hn-tZ-i-ß-fn-se- \-√- A-cn- £m-aw- am-X-am-Wv.- In-tem-Km-an-\v- i-cm-i-cn- 30 cq-]- \n-c-°n¬-Kƒ- n¬- e- n-®n-cp-∂- \m-S≥- Ip-Ø-cn-bp-

sS- ÿm-\-Øv- 20 cq-]-bv-°v- In- n-bn-cp-∂-Xm-bv-em≥-Uv- A-cn- 105 cq-]- \n-c-°n¬-hm-ßm≥- a-e-bm-fn- \n¿-_-‘n-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.-

hn-tZ-i-ß-fn¬- tI-c-f-Øn-se- Ip-Ø-cn- km-[m-c-W- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv- tI-c-fo-b¿- am-X-am-Wv.- _w-•m-tZ-in-I-tfm- ]m-°n-ÿm-\n-I-tfm- Cu- A-cn- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂n-√.- A-\y-\m- n¬- tPm-en- sN-øp-

∂- a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS- cm-Py-tk-h-\-Øn-s‚-I-W-°pw- \-jv-S-ß-fp-sS- I-W-°pw- C-°m-cy-Øn-\p- t]m-epw- B-cpw- \n-c-Øp-∂n-√.-

H-cp- \n-an-jw- t]m-epw- Xm-a-kn-°m-sX- Ip-Ø-cn-bp-sS- \n-e-hn-ep-≈- I-b-‰p-a-Xn- \n-tcm-[-\w- F-Sp-Øp- I-f-™v- hn-

tZ-i- a-e-bm-fn-I-tfm-Sv- km-am-\y- \o-Xn- Im-´m≥- _-‘-s∏- - A-[n-Ir-X¿- X-bm-dm-I-W-sa-∂m-Wv- hn-tZ-i- a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS- B-h-iy-sa-∂p- tk-hy¿- Im-hm-ew- Nq-≠n-°m-ń.- A-Xn-\m-bn- tI-µ- k¿-°m-cn¬- k-Ω¿-Zw- sN-ep-Øm≥- C-Xp-h-sc- tI-c-f-Øn-se- P-\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ-°v- I-gn-™n- n-√.-]-hm-kn- m-c-Xo-b- Zn-h-kn¬- (]n.-_n.-Un-sN-ss∂- 2009 P-\p-h-cn- 7 -9)- kw-_-‘n-

°p-∂-h¿-s°-¶n-epw- C-Xn-\p- I-gn-bp-∂n-s√-¶n¬- ]-hm-kn-I-sf- e-£y-am-°n-bp-≈- C-Ø-cw- k-tΩ-f-\-ßƒ- ]-l-k-\-am-sW-∂v- hn-tZ-i- a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ- hn-fn-°p-∂- Im-ew- hn-Zq-c-a-s√-∂pw- F-Sp-Øp- Im-´p-∂p.-

2009 P-\p-h-cn- 01˛1412hm-l-\w-

_n-Fw-U-ªy-p- C-¥y- sIm-®n-bn¬- πm-‰n-t\m- ¢m-kn-Iv- Uo-e¿-jn-∏v- B-cw-`n-®p-

do-‰- am-Xyp-]n.-]n.-B-jn-Iv-]o-‰¿- tIm- -jv-\m-_v¬-

I-gn-™- c-≠p- h¿-j-°m-ew- sIm-≠v- _n-Fw-U-ªyp- C-¥y- H-cp- ]m-Sv- h-f¿-∂p-sh-∂v-_n-Fw-U-ªyp- C-¥y- ss]-h-‰v- en-an-‰-Uv- ]-kn-U-‚ v- ]o-‰¿-tIm- -jv-\m-_v¬.-

]p-tcm-K-Xn-bn-te-°v- Ip-Xn-°p-∂- D-’m-ln-I-fm-b- B-fp-Iƒ-°v- H-cp- kq-N-I-am-Wv- I-º-\n- C-∂v.- B-lv-fm-Zw- k-Ωm-\n-°p-I- A-\p-]-a-am-b- ssU-hnw-Kn-s‚- B-lv-fm-Zw- F-∂- e-£y-tØm-sS- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂,-Du¿-P-kz-e-am-b,- sh-√p-hn-fn-I-sf- t\-cn-Sm≥- ]m-]v-Xn-bp-≈- Ip-eo-\-am-b- ÿm-]-\-am-Wv- _n-Fw-U-ªyp- F-∂pw- ]o-‰¿- Iq-ń-t®¿-Øp.-

"-D¬-]m-Z-\w- hn-]-Wn-°v- A-\p-kr-Xw-'- F-∂- k-ao-]-\-Øn-\v- A-\p-kr-X-am-bn- G-jy-°p-th-≠n-bp-≈- \-b-Øn¬- R-ßƒ- a-s‰m-cp- Np-h-Sv- kzo-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.- 2007,- 2008 h¿-j-ßƒ- _n-Fw-U-ªyp- C-¥y-sb-

kw-_-‘n-®v-sh-√p-hn-fn-Iƒ- \n-d-

™-Xm-bn-cp-∂p,- F-¶n-epw- k-ao-]-Im-e-Øv- ]p-Xp-Xm-bn- ]-h¿-Ø-\-am-cw- n-®- hn-]-Wn-I-fn¬- sh-®v- G-‰-hpw- hn-P-b-I-c-am-b- hn-]-Wn- ]-th-i-\-am-bn-cp-∂p- C-¥y-bn-te-Xv.-

_n-Fw-U-ªyp-hn-s‚- C-¥y-bn-se- ]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-sS- k-hn-ti-j-X-Iƒ-:-

\m-fn-Xp-h-sc- 110 tIm-Sn- (1.-1 _n-ey- -)- cq-]-bp-sS-\n-t£-]w.--

_n-Fw-U-ªyp- C-¥y-bp-sS-B-ÿm-\w- Kp¿-Km-hn¬- ÿm-]n-X-am-bn-.-

apw-ss_-bn¬- sk≥-S¬-]m¿-Sv-kv- sh-b¿-lu-kv-.-

- -X-an-gv-\m-ń-se- sN-ss∂-bn¬- _n-Fw-U-ªyp- πm-‚ v-.-

B-tKm-f- \n-e-hm-c-Øn-\-\p-kr-X-am-bm-Wv- _n-Fw-U-ªyp- C-¥y-°v- cq-]w- sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv.-sN-ss∂-bn-se- _n-Fw-U-ªyp- πm-

‚n¬- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- Im-dp-Iƒ-_n-Fw-U-ªyp-hn-s‚- ]-Xn-hv- Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw- ]p-e¿-Øp-∂-h-bm-Wv.-kzm- m-hn-I-am-bpw,- _n-Fw-U-ªyp-hn-s‚- B-tKm-f- \n-e-hm-cw- C-¥y-bn-se- D¬-]m-Z-\-Øn-epw- ]p-e¿-Øp-∂p.-

A-¥n-a-]-cn-tim-[-\-I-fpw- ]-h¿-Ø-\-hn-e-bn-cp-Ø-epw- sN-ss∂-bn-se- πm-‚n¬- \n-∂pw- ]p-d-Øn-d-ßp-∂- Hm-tcm- Im-dn-s‚-bpw-Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw- _n-Fw-U-ªyp- \n-

e-hm-c-Øn-\v- A-\p-kr-X-am-sW-∂v-D-d-∏p- h-cp-Øp-∂p.-

Uo-e¿- irw-J-e-sb- kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-f-hpw- D-b¿-∂- \n-e-hm-c-am-Wv- \n-›-bn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- tk-h-\-ß-fp-sS- Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-Øn-epw- D-]-t`m-‡r- ]-cn-K-W-\-bn-epw- C-¥y-bn¬- \¬-Ip-∂-tk-h-\w- cm-Pym-¥-c-\n-e-hm-c-Øn-em-sW-∂v- D-d-∏p- h-cp-Øn-bn- p-≠v.-

C-∂v,- _n-Fw-U-ªyp- C-¥y-G-sd- i-‡-am-Wv.- _n-Fw-U-ªyp-

hm-l-\-ßƒ-°m-bn- h¿-[n-®p- h-cp-∂- B-h-iyw- X-s∂- C-Xn-\v- Im-c-Ww.-

_ n -F w -U -ª y p -_m≥-Uv- tem-I-sa-ºm-Spw- Cu- hn-`m-K-Øn¬-ap≥-\n-c-°m-cm-Wv.- C-¥y-bn-epw- H-∂mw- ÿm-\-sØ-Øp-I-bm-Wv- e-£yw.- hn-hn-[- D¬-∏-∂-\n-c-bp-am-bn- 2008˛¬-2800 hm-l-\-ßƒ- hn-‰-gn-°m-\m-Wv- e-£y-an-Sp-∂-

Xv.- 2008 \-hw-_¿- h-sc- 2703 Im-dp-Iƒ- hn-‰p- I-gn-™p.- B-Uw-_-c- Im¿- hn- m-K-Øn¬- I-º-\n-bp-sS- hn-]-Wn- hn-ln-Xw- G-I-tZ-iw-40 i-X-am-\w- B-Ip-∂p.- tI-c-f-Øn¬- 2008˛¬- G-I-tZ-iw- 135 Im-dm-Wv- hn-‰-Xv.- 40 e-£w- cq-]- ap-X¬- H-cp- tIm-Sn-bn-te-sd- cq-]- h-sc-bp-≈- tam-U-ep-I-fn-ep-≈- Im-dp-I-fp-s≠-∂v- πm-‰n-t\m- ¢m-kn-Iv-am-t\-P¿- am¿-°-‰nw-Kv- do-‰- am-Xyp-kq-Nn-∏n-®p.-

sN-ss∂-bn-se- _n-Fw-U-ªyp- πm-‚n-\v- ]-Xn-h¿-jw- H-‰-jn-^v-‰v- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬-3000 Im-dp-Iƒ- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°m-\m-Wv- ti-jn-bp-≈-Xv.-

_n-Fw-U-ªyp-hn-s‚- ]-≤-Xn-I-sf- ]n-¥p-W-°p-∂- X-c-Øn-ep-≈- hn-]-W-\-X-¥-Øn-\pw- C-Xn-\-Iw- cq-]w- \¬-In-bn- p-≠v.- \n-e-hn¬- 12 Uo-e¿-am-cm-Wv- C-¥y-bn¬- _n-Fw-U-ªyp-hn-s\- ]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- Cu- Uo-e¿- irw-J-e- c-≠mw- L- -Øn¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-]p-eo-I-cn-°pw.- 2009 A-h-km-\-tØm-sS- ep-[n-bm-\,- p-h-t\-iz¿,- P-bv-]q¿,- tIm-b-º-Øq¿-F-∂o- hn-]-Wn-I-fn-epw- _n-Fw-U-ªyp- ]-h¿- Ø-\w- hym-]n-∏n-°pw.-D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°v-Iq-Sp-X¬- aq-eyw- e- n-°p-∂- X-c-Øn¬- Uo-e¿- jn-∏p-Iƒ- \-ho-I-cn-°p-I-bpw- m-hn-bn¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- \q-X-\-am-°p-I-bpw- sN-øpw˛]o-‰¿- F-Sp-Øp-Im- n.-

_n-Fw-U-ªy-p:- -D¬-]m-Z-\w- hn-]-Wn-°v- A-\p-kr-Xw

πm-‰n-t\m- ¢m-kn-Iv- F-∂- t]-cn¬-_n-Fw-U-ªyq- C-¥y-bp-sS- tI-c-f-Øn-se- Uo-e¿-jn-∏v- sIm-®n-bn¬- ]-h¿-Ø-\w- Xp-S-ßn.- hn-ev-∏-\-bn-epw- tk-h-\-Øn-epw- _n-Fw-U-ªyq-hn-s‚- A-¥m-cm-jv-S-am-\-Z-Wv-U-ßƒ- ]q¿-W-am-bpw- ]m-en-°p-∂-Xm-Ipw- sIm-®n-bn-se- Uo-e¿-jn-]v.-

ssh-‰n-e- A-cq¿- ss_-]m-kv- tdm-Un-se- a-c-Sn-em-Wv- ]p-Xn-b- tjm-dqw.- ]q¿-W-am-bpw- k-÷-am-b- h¿-°v-tjm-∏v- G-Xm-\pw- am-k-ßƒ-°-Iw- C-hn-sS-Ø-s∂- ]-h¿-Ø-\w- B-cw- n-°pw.- Xm-Xv-Im-en-I- h¿-°v-tjm-∏v- ssh-‰n-e- F≥-F-®v- 47 ss_-]m-kv- tdm-Un-em-Wv- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-I.- πm-‰n-t\m- ¢m-kn-°n-s‚- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- ]n.-]n.- B-jn-°m-Wv- tjm-dq-an-\pw-h¿-°v-tjm-∏n-\pw- t\-Xr-Xzw- \-ev-Ip-∂-Xv.-

C-¥y-bn-se- ]-¥-≠m-a-Xv- Uo-e¿-jn-]v- B-cw- n-°p-∂-Xn¬- A- n-am-\-ap-s≠-∂v-_n-Fw-U-ªyq- C-¥y- ss]-h-‰v- en-an-‰-Uv- ]-kn-U-‚ v- ]o-‰¿- tIm- -jv-\m-_v¬-]-d-™p.- A-¥m-cm-jv-S- \n-e-hm-c-Øn-ep-≈- D-b¿-∂- tk-h-\w- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°v- \-ev-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-≈- ]-cn-i-a-ß-fp-sS- ]-Xn- -e-\-am-Wv- πm-‰n-t\m- ¢m-kn-°p-am-bp-≈- ]-¶m-fn-Øw.- tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- tK-‰v-th-bpw- ]-[m-\-s∏- - hn-]-Wn-bp-am-b- sIm-®n-bn-se- ]p-Xn-b- ]-¶m-fn-Øw- C-¥y-bn-se- _n-Fw-U-ªyq-hn-s‚- h-f¿-®-bv-°v-i-‡n- ]-I-cp-sa-∂pw- ]o-‰¿- Nq-≠n-°m- n.-

G-gm-bn-cw- N-Xp-c-i-A-Sn-bn¬- Xo¿-Øn-cn-°p-∂- tjm-dqw- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°m-bn- hn-in-jv-S-am-b- do-s´-bv¬- A-¥-co-£-sam-cp-°p-∂p.- kn-t·-®¿- -_n-Fw-U-ªyq- k-¶¬-∏-Øn-ep-≈- kv-So-‰v- Un-kv-tπ-bpw- C-cp-h-i-hpw- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°p-≈- ku-I-cy-ß-fp-am-Wv- hn- m-h-\w-sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-

hn-ev-∏-\-bp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏- - Im-cy-ßƒ-°m-bn- ]-tXy-I-am-bn- th¿-Xn-cn-®-ÿ-ew- D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°v- Iq-Sp-X¬- ku-I-cy-]-Z-am-bn-cn-°pw.- tjm-dq-apw- ]q¿-Øn-bm-Ip-∂- h¿-°v-tjm-∏pw- tN¿-∂v- 11,-500 N-Xp-c-i-b-Sn-bp-≠m-Ipw.- \m-ev- k¿-ho-kv- t_-I-fpw- H-cp- U-b-t·m-Ãn-Iv- t_-bpw- C-hn-sS- H-cp-°pw.- 15 -20 Im-dp-Iƒ- H-cp- Zn-h-kw- k¿-ho-kv- sN-øm-\p-≈- ku-I-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.-

a-‰v- _n-Fw-U-ªyq- Uo-e¿-jn-∏p-I-fn-te-Xp-t]m-se- πm-‰n-t\m- ¢m-kn-°n-epw-sk-bn¬-kv- am-t\-Pv-sa-‚ v,- k¿-ho-kv,- kv-s]-b¿- ]m¿-Sv-kv,- _n-kn-\-kv- kn-kv-‰w-F-∂n-h-bn¬- B-g-Øn-ep-≈- ]-cn-io-e-\w-\-ev-In-bn- p-≠v.- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°v- G-‰-hpw- an-I-®- A-\p- -hw- \-ev-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wn-Xv.- k¿-ho-kv- F≥-Pn-\o-b¿-am¿-°v- _n-Fw-U-ªyq-hn-s‚- ]-cn-io-e-\- tI-µ-ß-fm-b- knw-K-∏q¿,- a-te-jy,- P¿-Ω-\n-F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬- ]-cn-io-e-\w- \-ev-Ipw.-

_n-Fw-U-ªyq- C-¥y-bp-am-bp-≈- ]p-

Xn-b- ]-¶m-fn-Ø-Øn¬- A- n-am-\-ap-s≠-∂pw- C-Xn-\m-bn- ]-Xn-⁄m-_-≤-cm-sW-∂pw- ]n.-]n.- B-jn-°v- ]-d-™p.- ]o-an-bw- hm-l-\-ß-fp-sS- hn-I-k-\-Øn-epw-\n¿-am-W-Øn-epwhn-ev-∏-\-bn-epw- Xm-c-X-ay-ß-fn-√m-Ø- i-‡n-bm-b- _n-Fw-U-ªyq- C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰p-hpw- an-I-®- ]o-an-bw- _m≥-Um-sW-∂v- B-jn-Iv- ]-d-™p.-

_n-Fw-U-ªyq- Kq-∏n-s‚- 100 i-X-am-\w- k-_v-kn-Un-b-dn-bm-b- _n-Fw-ªyq- C-¥y-bp-sS- sl-Uv-Izm¿-t -gv-kv- Kp¿-Km-hn¬-(\m-j-W¬- Im-∏n-‰¬- do-Pn-b≥-)- B-Wv.-C-¥y-bn¬- 1.-1 _n-ey- - cq-]-bm-Wv- ]m-

Y-an-I- ap-X¬-ap-S-°v.- sN-s∂-bn¬- (X-an-gv-\m-Sv-)- \n¿-am-W- πm-‚pw- cm-Py-sØ- ]-[m-\- sa-tSm-t]m-fn-‰≥- tI-µ-ß-fn¬-Uo-e¿- jn-∏p-I-fp-am-Wv- _n-Fw-U-ªyq- C-¥y-bv-°p-≈-Xv.-

_n-Fw-U-ªyq- C-¥y- G-Xm-≠v- 200t]¿-°v- sXm-gn¬- \-ev-Ipw.- Uo-e¿,- k¿-ho-kv- s\-‰v-h¿-°p-I-fn-em-bn- 600 t]¿-°p-h-sc- tPm-en- e- n-°pw.-

2007,- am¿-®v- 29 -\m-Wv- _n-Fw-U-ªyq-Hu-tZym-Kn-I-am-bn- sN-s∂-bn¬- Im¿-\n¿-am-W- πm-‚ v- B-cw- n-®-Xv.- _n-Fw-U-ªyq-3 ko-cn-kv,- _n-Fw-U-ªyq- 5 ko-cn-kv-sk-Um≥- s]-tSmƒ,- Uo-k¬- th-cn-b-‚p-I-fm-Wv- sN-ss∂-bn-se- _n-Fw-U-

ªyq- πm-‚n¬- \n¿-an-°p-∂-Xv.- knw-Knƒ-jn- v-‰n¬- ]-Xn-h¿-jw- 3000 Im-dp-Iƒ-\n¿-an-°m-\p-≈- ti-jn-bp-≠v.-

C-¥y≥- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- _n-Fw-U-ªyq-hn-s\- ]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv- 12 Uo-e¿-am-cm-Wv.- t_-Uv- Hm-t´m-tam- o-hv- (Kp¿-Km-hv,- F≥-kn-B¿-),- tZm-bv-jv- tam-t´m¿-(\yq-U¬-ln-),- \-hv-\o-Xv- tam-t´m-gv-kv- (apw-s_-),- C≥- n-\n-‰n- Im¿-kv- (ku-Øv- apw-s_-),- Ir-jv-W- Hm-t´m-sam-ss_¬-kv- (N-Wv-Un-K-Uv-),- \-hv-\o-Xv- tam-t´m-gv-kv- (_mw-K-fq¿-),- sU¬-‰v- tam-t´m-gv-kv- (ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv-),- Ip≥- F-Iv-kv-¢q-ko-hv- (sN-ss∂-),- _-hm-cn-b- tam-t´m-gv-kv- (]q-\-),- H-F-kv-

F¬- π-Ão-Pv- (sIm¬-°-Ø-),- ]m-gv-k-en-tam-t´m-gv-kv- (A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv-),- πm-‰n-t\m-¢m-kn-Iv- (sIm-®n-)- F-∂n-h-bm-W-h.- an-I-®- h-f¿-®m-km-[y-X- I-W-°n-se-Sp-Øv-_n-Fw-U-ªyq- hm¿-jn-I- hn¬-∏-\- ]-e-a-S-ßv- h¿-≤n-∏n-°m-sa-∂p- ]-Xo-£n-°p-I-bpw- C-Xn-\p- ]n-¥p-W- \-ev-Ip-∂-Xn-\m-bn- hn-]p-e-am-b- Uo-e¿- X-¥-ßƒ- cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xn- p-≠v.-

c-≠mw- L- -Øn¬- Uo-e¿- irw-J-e-i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw- 2009 A-h-km-\-tØm-sS- ep-[n-bm-\,- p-h-t\-iz¿,- P-bv-]q¿,-tIm-b-º-Øq¿- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-te-bv-°v-hn-]-Wn- hn-]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw- sN-øpw.-

_n-Fw-U-ªyq- Uo-e¿-jn-∏p-Iƒ- _n-

Fw-U-ªyq- sN-ss∂- πm-‚n¬- \n¿-an-®-_n-Fw-U-ªyq- 3 ko-cn-kv- (325 i,- 320 i-an-d- 320 d,- 320 d- ssl-sse≥-),- _n-Fw-U-ªyq- 5 ko-cn-kv- (525 i,- 530 i,- 520 d,-530 d,- 530 d-)- F-∂n-h- ]-Z¿-in-∏n-°pw.-C-Xn-\p- ]p-d-ta- cm-Py-Øv- kn-_n-bp- (Iw-πo-‰v-en- _n¬-‰v- A-]v- bq-Wn-‰v-kv-)- B-bn-e- y-am-b- _n-Fw-U-ªyq- 6 ko-cn-kv- (650i- Iq-s],- 650 i- I- -h¿- n-_nƒ-),- _n-Fw-U-ªyq- 7 ko-cn-kv- (740li,- 750li,- 760li,-730ld),- _n-Fw-U-ªyq- F-Iv-kv- 3 (x-3 2.-5si-),- _n-Fw-U-ªyq- F-Iv-kv- 5 (x-5 3.-0d,- x-5 4.-8i-)- F-∂n-h-bpw- ]-Z¿-in-∏n-°pw.- _n-Fw-U-ªyq- C-¥y- Uo-e¿-jn-∏p-I-fn¬-\n-

∂v- _n-Fw-U-ªyq- Fw-3 Iq-s],- _n-Fw-U-ªyq- Fw- 3 I- -h¿- n-_nƒ,- _n-Fw-U-ªyq- _n-Fw-U-ªyq- Fw- 5,- _n-Fw-U-ªyq- Fw- 6 Iq-s],- _n-Fw-U-ªyq- Fw- 6I- -h¿- n-_nƒ,- _n-Fw-U-ªyq- 6 ko-cn-kv- C≥-Un-hn-Pz¬,- _n-Fw-U-ªyq- 7 ko-cn-kv- C≥-Un-hn-Pz¬- F-∂n-h- Hm¿-U¿-sN-ømw.-

sl-Uv-Izm¿-t -gv-kv- B-b- Kp¿-Km-hn¬-_n-Fw-U-ªyq- C-¥y- C-‚¿-\m-j-W¬-]¿-t®-knw-Kv- Hm- o-kv- (sF-]n-H-)- B-cw-`n-®n- p-≠v.- C-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂v- _n-Fw-U-ªyq- Kq-∏v- C-‚¿-\m-j-W¬- s]m-U-£≥- s\-‰v- h¿-°p-I-fn-te-bv-°p-≈- I-b-‰p-a-Xn- hn-I-k-\-am-Wv- sF-]n-H-bp-sS- e-

£yw.- Iq-Sm-sX- h-cpw-h¿-j-ß-fn¬- C-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂p-≈- hn¬-∏-\- h¿-[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- ]-cn-i-an-°pw.- C-Xn-\m-bn- _n-Fw-U-ªyq-hn-s‚- B-h-iy-Øn-\v- A-\p-kr-X-am-bn- Kp-W-ta-∑,- km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy,- tem-Pn-Ãn-Iv-kv- Xp-S-ßn-b- ku-I-cy-ß-fp-≈-k-ssπ-b¿-am-sc- I-s≠-Øp-I-bpw- hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-I-bpw- sN-øpw.- D-Xv-]m-Z-\- km-a-Kn-Iƒ,- sF-Sn,- F≥-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv- km-a-Kn-Iƒ- F-∂n-h- hm-ßp-∂-Xn-\p-≈- Np-a-X-e-bpw- sF-]n-H-bv-°m-Wv.-

_n-Fw-U-ªyq,- an-\n- D-]-tbm-‡m-°-fp-sS- km-º-Øn-Im-h-iy-ßƒ- \n-d-th-‰p-∂-Xn-\m-bntem-I-sØ-ºm-Sp-am-bn- 50 cm-

Py-ß-fn¬- _n-Fw-U-ªyq- n-\m≥-jy¬-k¿-ho-k-kv- ]-h¿-Ø-\-£-a-am-Wv.- 20 cm-Py-ß-fn¬- ]-ap-J- ]m-tZ-in-I- _m-¶p-Iƒ,-C≥-jz-d≥-kv- ]-¶m-fn-Iƒ- F-∂n-h-bp-am-bn-tN¿-∂m-Wv- _n-Fw-U-ªyq- n-\m≥-jy¬-k¿-ho-k-kn-s‚- tk-h-\w.-

_n-Fw-U-ªyq- C-¥y- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°m-bn- _-Pm-Pv- A-en-b≥-kv- P-\-d¬- C≥-jz-d≥-kp-am-bn- tN¿-∂v- tam-t´m¿- C≥-jz-d≥-kpw- sF-kn-sF-kn-sF-_m-¶p-am-bn- tN¿-∂v- I-Ã-ssa-kv-Uv- km-º-Øn-I- tk-h-\-ß-fpw,- H-dn-Iv-kv- Hm-t´m-C≥- m-kv-S-Iv-N¿- k¿-ho-k-kv- en-an-‰-Up-am-bn- tN¿-∂v- eo-knw-Kv- k¿-ho-kp-I-fpw-e- y-am-°p-∂p.-

132009 P-\p-h-cn- 01˛14km-t¶-Xn-Iw-

sF.-Sn- ap-Ø-»n- tdm-k- (109)-F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- Pn-√-bn-se- tIm-Xm-Sv- F-∂- sIm-®p-Km-a-Øn¬-

Xm-a-kn-°p-∂- th-en-°-I-Øv- tdm-km- ss]-en-sb-∂- tdm-k- ap-Ø-»n-°v- am-[y-a-ßƒ- \¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂- hn-ti-j-W-w- "sF.-Sn ap-Ø-»n'-sb-∂m-Wv.-

106˛mw- h-b- n¬- ap-Ø-»n- Iw-]yq- ¿- ]-Tn°m≥- i-an-®-Xm-Wv-Im-c-Ww.- kw-ÿm-\- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- I-w]yq- ¿- ]-cn-io-e-\- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-b- A-£-b- C-˛tI-µ-Øn-em-Wv- 2006˛¬- tdm-k- ap-Ø-»n-Iw-]yq- ¿- km-£-c-X- t\-Sm≥- F-Øn-b-Xv.- tZ-io-b- A-¥¿-tZ-io-b- am-[y-a-ßƒ- tdm-k- ap-Ø-»n-bp-sS- ]-T-\w- dn-t∏m¿- v- sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p.-

Cu-b-Sp-Øv- tdm-k- ap-Ø-»n- ho-≠pw- am-[y-a-i-≤- t\-Sn.- 2008Un-kw-_¿- 17˛\v- 109˛mw- P-∑-Z-n-\w- B-tLm-jn-®-t∏m-gm-bn-cp-∂p-A-Xv.-

P-∑-Zn-\-Øn-¬- B-tLm-j-sam-∂pw- C-√m-bn-cp-s∂-∂v- ho- p-Im¿- ]-d-™p.- I-gn-™- ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn-b- Nn-°p≥-Kp-\n-b-°p-ti-jwap-Ø-»n- ]q¿-Whn-i-a-Øn-em-Wv.- H-cp- ssI-Øm-ßv- C-em-e-sX- \-S-°m≥- km-[n-°n-√.-

P-∑-Zn-\-Øn¬- ap-Ø-»n-bpsS- sa-\p-hn-se- C-jv-S- -£-Ww- C-d-®n- a-∏m-kpw- tI-°p-am-Wv.- -£-W- Im-cy-Øn¬- tdm-k-m- ap-Ø-»n- ]-tXy-In-®v- Nn- -I-sfm-∂pw- ]m-en-°m-dn-s√-∂v- a-cp-a-Iƒ- ta-cn-]-d-bp-∂p.- F-¶n-epw- D-®-bq-Wn-\v- ao≥-I-dn- \n¿-_-‘-am-Wv.- a-[p-c-]-e-lm-c-ß-fpw- C-jv-S-am-Wv.-

a-°-fpw- a-cp-a-°-fpw- t]-c-°p- n-I-fpam-bn- A-dp-]-tXm-fw- Ip-Spw-_mw-K-ß-fp-≈- tdm-k- ap-Ø-»n-bp-sS- ]p-Xn-b- Iq- p-Im-c≥- \m-emw-X-e-ap-d-bn-se- F- p-am-kw- ]m-b-ap-≈- C-hm-\m-Wv.-

In-kv-a-kpw- ]p-Xp-h¿-j-hpw- B-tL-m-jn-®-Xv- C-hm-t\m-sSm-∏-am-Wv.- tdm-km- ap-Ø-»n-bp-sS- aq-∂m-a-sØ- a-Iƒ- tU-hn-kn-s\m-∏-am-Wv- Xm-a-kw.-

tdm-km- ap-Ø-»n-bp-sS- ¿-Øm-hv- ss]-en- ap-∏-Xp- h¿-jwap-ºv-a-cn-®p.- F- p-a-°-fn¬- aq-∂p-t]¿- am-X-am-Wv- Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-

In-kv-Xy≥- I-em-cq-]-am-b- N-hn- p-\-m-SIw- \-∂m-bn- A- y-kn-®n- p-≈- tdm-km- ap-Ø-»n- X-s∂- I-≠v- Ip-i-em-t\z-j-Ww- \-S-Øp-∂-h¿-°p-ap-∂n¬- A-Xv- ]m-Sn- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v.- ¿-Øm-hv- ss]-en-bn¬-\n-∂m-Wv- tdm-k-m- ap-Ø-»n- N-hn- p-\m-S-Iw- ]-Tn-®-Xv.-

I-gn-™- \n-b-a-k- m- Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬- ]u-c-m-h-Im-iw- hn-\n-tbm-Kn-®- G-‰-hpw- ]m-b-tadn-b- h-\n-X-bpw- tdm-km- ap-Ø-»n-bm-Wv.-

C.-Fw.-F-kn-s‚- B-cm-[n-I-bm-sW-¶n-epw- 1957˛¬- hn-tam-N-\- k-a-c-Øn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Øv- ap-Ø-»n- ]m-Sn-b- h-cn-Iƒ- C-∂pw- Hm¿-Ω-bn-ep-≠v.-

""A-cn-sb-hn-sS,- ]-Wn-sb-hn-sS,-XpWn-sb-hn-sS \-ºq-cn'-.-\n-an-j-t\-cw-sIm-≠v- kp-lr-Xv- h-e-bw- kr-jv-Sn-°m≥- I-gn-hp-

≈- tdm-km- ap-Ø-»n-bp-sS- kp-lr-Xv-_-‘w- P¿-Ω-\n,- P-∏m≥,- A-ta-cn-°- Xp-S-ßn-b- c-m-Py-ßƒ- h-sc- \o-fp-∂p.-

F.-F-kv.-

s]¿-hm-ko-kv- Iw-]yqńw-Kv-:- hn-h-c-km-t¶-Xn-I -hn-Zy-bn-se- aq-∂mw-bp-K-w-I-w-]yq- ¿- A-ta-cn-°-bn-em-Wv- ]n-d-hn-

sb-Sp-Ø-Xv.- 1823˛¬- Nmƒ-kv- _m-t_-P-m-Wv-Iw-]yq- ¿- hn-I-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Ø-Xv.- ]-t£- -©v- K-Wn-X-im-kv-X-⁄-\m-b sª-bv-kv- ]m-kv-I-em-Wv- Iw-]yq- ¿- F-∂- B-i-b-Øn-\v- Xp-S-°-an- -Xv.- I-W-°p-Iq- m≥- 1942˛¬- ]m-kv-I¬-I-≠p-]n-Sn-®- b-¥-am-Wv- Iw-]yq- -dn-s‚- B-Zy-cq-]-sa-∂v- ]-d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

H-∂mw-bp-Kw- (sabn≥- s -bnw- Iw-]yq-ńw-Kv- F-d)-

1975˛\p-ti-j-am-Wv- t]-gv-k-W¬- Iw-]yq--dp-Iƒ- hn-I-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Ø-Xv.- F-∂-m¬- B-

Zy-L- -Øn¬- \n-c-h-[n- km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-Z-Kv-≤-cp-sS- Iq- m-b- i-a-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv- H-cp- Iw-]yq- ¿- ]-h¿-Øn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.- A-Xn-s\- sa-bn≥-s^bnw- I-w-]yq- -nw-Kv- bp-K-sa-∂m-Wv- s]m-Xp-s hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.-

c-≠-mw-bp-Kw- (t]-gv-k-W¬- Iw-]yq-ńw-Kv- F-d)-

c-≠mw-L-´w - t]-g v -k-W¬- I-w-]yq-ńw-Kv- bp-K-sa-∂v- Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.- H-cp- Iw-]yq-´¿- H-cmƒ-°v- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-øm-sa-∂- A-h-ÿ-Cu- bp -Kw -ssIh-cn-®p.-sU-kv-Iv- tSm-∏v- I-w-]yq-´¿-t]-gv -k-W¬-Iw-]yq- nw-Kv- bp-K-Øn-s‚- ap-J-io-bm-bn- am-dn.- U-kv-Iv-tSm-∏v- ]n-∂o-Sv- ]mw tSm-]n-\pw- em-]v-tSm-]n-\pw- h-gn-am-dn.-

aq-∂-mw-bp-Kw- (s]¿-hm-ko-hv- Iw-]yq- nw-Kv- F-d)-

Iw]yq- ¿- irwJ-e-sb- tIh-ew- H-cmƒ-°v- \n-b-¥n-°m≥- km-[n-°p-∂- X-c-Øn¬-km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy- h-f¿-∂p-I-gn-™p.- C-Xn-s\-Iw-]yq- -dnw-Kv- hn-Zy-bn-se- aq-∂mw-b-p-K-sa-∂pw-s]¿-hm-ko-hv- Iw-]yq- nw-Kv- F-∂pw- hn-fn-°p-∂p.-

s]¿-hm-ko-hv- F-∂- Cw-•o-jv- ]-Z-Øn-\¿-∞w- hym-]n-°p-∂-Xv- F-∂m-Wv.

A-Sp-Ø- X-e-ap-d-bp-sS- Hm-tcm- kv-]-µ-\-hpw- \n-b-¥n-°p-∂-Xv- s]¿-hm-ko-hv- Iw-]yq-ńw-Kv- hn-Zy-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v- \n-kw-i-bw- ]-

d-bmw.- ssZ-\w-Zn-\- Po-hn-X-Øn¬- H-cp- k-¥-X-k-l-Nm-cn-sb-t∏m-se- \-Ω-sf- t\¿-h-gn-°v-\-S-Øm-\pw- ]-iv-\-ßƒ- e-Lq-I-cn-°m-\pw-s]¿-hmko-hv- Iw]yq- -dnw-Kn-\v- km-[n-°pw.-

D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn- ho- n-se-tbm- Hm- o-kn-te-tbm- G-sX-¶n-ep-sam-cp- \n-tXym-]-tbm-K-D-]-I-c-W-Øn-\v- tI-Sp-]m-Sp-Iƒ- kw- -hn-s®-∂p- I-cp-Xp-I.- sRm-Sn-bn-S-bn¬- A-h-bp-sS-]-iv-\-ßƒ- a-\- n-em-°n- _-‘-s∏- - sS-Iv-\o-jy-s\- A-dn-bn-®v- D-]-I-c-W-ßƒ- \-∂m-°n-sb-Sp-°m≥- s]¿-hm-ko-hv- Iw-]yq- nw-Kv- F-∂- ]p-Xn-b- km-t¶-Xn-I-h-n-Zy-bn-eq-sS- km-[n-°pw.-

km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-ZKv-≤¿- ]-Xn-\-©p-h¿-j-sa-Sp-Øv- hn-I-kn-∏ns®-S-p-Ø- B-i-b-am-Wv-

s]¿-hmko-hv- Iw]yq- nw-Kv.-F-¶n-epw- Cu- \q-X-\- B-i-b-Øn-s‚- ]q¿-

W-X- ssIh-cn-°m≥- C-\n-bpw- A-©p- ap-X¬-]-Øp-h¿-jw- h-sc-sb-¶n-epw- th-≠n-h-cp-sa-∂m-Wv- s]m-Xp-sh- A-dn-bs∏-Sp-∂-Xv.-

Np-‰p-]m-Sp-I-sf- I-w-]yq- nw-Kv- km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- \n-b-¥n-°m≥- km-[n-°p-∂- kw-hn[m-\-am-Wv- s]¿-hm-ko-hv- Iw-]yq- nw-Kv.- F-∂m¬- C-Ø-cw- km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy- A-Zr-iy-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂Xm-Wv- ]-tXy-I-X.- Np-cp-°n- ]-d-™m¬- Hcp- km-t¶-Xn-I- kw-hn-[m-\w-t]m-se-bm-bn-cn-°pw- ]-h¿-Ø-\w.-

s]¿-h-m-ko-hv- Iw]yq- nw-Kv- hn-Zy-sb- \m-ep- hn- m-K-am-bn- m-Wv- X-cw-Xn-cn-®n-°p-∂-Xv.-

* sam-ss_¬- Iw]yq- nw-Kv.-* Fw-s_-U-Uv- B‚ v- A-ssπ-Uv- Iw]yq-

ńw-Kv.-* B¿.-F- v.-sF.-Un- B‚ v- sk≥-tk-gv-

kv.-* sam-ss_¬- B‚ v- sk≥-k¿- s\-‰v-

h¿-°nw-Kv.-sam-ss_¬- Iw]yq- nw-Kvtem-I- N-cn-X-Øn¬- am-\-h-cm-in-bp-sS- ]p-

tcm-K-Xn-°v- Im-c-W-am-b- Hm-t´m-sa-m-ss_¬-I-≠p-]n-Sn-Øw-t]m-se-bm-bn-cn-°pw- sam-ss_¬- Iw]yq- nw-Kp-sa-∂m-Wv- I-cp-Xp-∂-Xv.-

sam-ss_¬- Iw]yq- nw-Kn-s\- A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n- C- _n-kn-\-kv-,- h-b¿-se-kv- IW-Iv-Sn-hn-‰n- F-∂n-h- ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp-Øp- I-gn-™p.-

t\m-°n-b- I-º-\n-bp-sS- "F≥'- ko-co-kv-sam-ss_¬- t-^m-Wp-Iƒ- sam-ss_¬-

Iw]yq-ńw-Kn-\v- D-Zm-l-c-W-a-m-Wv.-

Fw-s_-U-Uv-B‚ v- A-ssπ-Uv-Iw]yq- nw-Kv

h≥-In-S- ]m¿-∏n-S- hym-]m-c- Hm-ô-kv- k-ap-®-b-ß-fn¬- k¿-hkm-[m-c-W-am-bn- C-∂v-Im-Wm-hp-∂- H-cp-C-e-Iv-tSmWn-Iv-kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wv-sk≥-k¿.- ]-th-i-\- I-hm-S-ß-fn-em-Wv- sk≥-k¿-ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xv.-kp-c-£- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-hm-\m-Wv- C-h-D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv.-

Fw-s_-U-Uv-B‚ v- A-ssπ-Uv-Iw-]yq- -nw-Kn-\-v- \-

s√m-cp- D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv- sk≥-k¿.-B¿.-F- v.-sF.-Un- B‚ v- sk≥-tk-gv-

kvtd-Un-tbm- ô-Iz≥-kn- X-cw-K-ß-fp]-

tbm-Kn-®v- h-kv-Xp-°-sf- Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-I-bpw- \n-co-£n-°p-I-bpsam-s°- sN-øp-∂- kw-hn-[m-\w.-

tem-I-Øn-se- hn-hn-[- cm-jv-S-ßƒ- Nm-c-]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\pw- i-Xp-cm-Py-ß-fp-sS- \o-°-ß-fp-sam-s°- Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥- Cu- km-t¶Xn-I-hn-Zy-bm-Wv- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv.-

sam-ss_¬- B‚ v- sk≥-k¿- s\-‰v-h¿-°nw-Kv

sam-ss_-epw- sk≥-k-dpw- tN¿-∂p-≈-s\-‰v-h¿-°nw-Kv- ASp-Øp-X-s∂- h-f-sc- hym-]-I-am-Im-\m-Wv- km-[y-X.-

sS-Iv- \yq-B‚Wn- sjen≥

i-_-cn-a-e- Xo¿-∞m-S-I¿-°m-bn-F-b¿-sS-en-s‚- ]o- -s]-bv-Uv-hu-®-dp-Iƒ- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-

C-¥y-bn-se- ]-ap-J- sam-ss_¬- tk-h-\- Zm-Xm-°-fm-b- m-c-Xn- F-b¿-sS¬- Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂p-≈- i-_-cn-a-e- Xo¿-∞m-S-I¿-°m-bn- c-≠v- ]-tXy-I- ]o- -s]-bv-Uv- hu-®-dp-Iƒ- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n.- tI-c-fw,- I¿-Wm-S-I,-X-an-gv-\m-Sv,- B-‘-]-tZ-iv- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬-\n-∂p-≈- Xo¿-∞m-S-I¿-°v- i-

_-cn-a-e-bm-X-bn¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m≥- I-gn-bp-∂-h-bm-Wv- C-h.-

120 cq-]-bp-sS- Cu-kn- do-Nm¿-Pv- hu-®-dn-\v- 107 cq-]-bp-sS- tSm-°v- ssSw- e-`n-°pw.- 220 cq-]-bp-sS- Cu-kn- do-Nm¿-Pn-\v- 196 cq-]-bp-sS- tSm-°v- ssS-an-\p- ]p-d-ta- 30

Zn-h-kw- Im-em-h-[n-bp-≈,- 24 an-\n- v- F-b¿-sS-en-te-bv-°v- ku-P-\y- tem-°¬- tIm-fp-Iƒ- hn-fn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- ku-I-cy-hpw- e- n-°pw.- F-cp-ta-en,- ]-º,- \n-e-bv-°¬,- i-_-cn-a-e- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬- Iq-Sm-sX- bm-X-bn-ep-S-\o-fw- C-t∏mƒ- F-b¿-sS-en-\v- k-ºq¿-W- I-h-td-Pv- e- y-am-Wv.-

Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- Im-\-\- t£-X-am-b- i-_-cn-a-e-bn-te-°v- a-‰p- kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v- F-Øp-∂- Xo¿-∞m-S-I-e-£-ßƒ-°v- F-b¿-sS-en-s‚- ]p-Xn-b- Hm- ¿- ]-tbm-P-\-]-Z-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v- m-c-Xn-F-b¿-sS¬- en-an-‰-Uv,- sam-ss_¬- k¿-ho-k-kv,- tI-c-f,- No- v- Hm-∏-td-‰nw-Kv- Hm- o-k¿- B-\-µv- A-tdm-d- ]-d-™p.-

tI-c-f-Øn-se- ap≥-\n-c- sS-en-tImw-tk-h-\-Zm-Xm-hm-b- sF-Un-b- sk-√p-em¿-D-]-tb-m-‡m-°ƒ-°v- ]-tXy-I- ]p-Xp-h¬-k-c- Hm- -dp-Iƒ- ]-Jym-]n-®p.- 2009 cq-]-bp-sS- \yq- C-b¿- t_m-Wm≥-k- hu-®-dn¬- do- Nm¿-Pv- sN-øp-∂-h¿-°v- 2009 cq-]- kw-km-c-k-a-b-hpw- H-cp- h¿-j- hm-en-Un-‰n-bpw- aq-∂v- am-k-tØ-°v- 40 e-£-tØ-fw- h-cp-∂- tI-c-f-Øn-se- sF-Un-b-sam-ss_-ep-I-fn-te-°v- 40 ss]-k-°pw,-a-‰v- sam-ss_-ep-I-fn-te-°v- 60 ss]-k-°pw,- em≥-Uv- t^m-Wp-I-fn-te-°v- 75ss]-k-°pw- F-kv- ‰n- Un- \-º-cp-I-fn-te-°v- H-cp- cq-]-bv-°pw- Kƒ- n-te-°v- G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-™- \n-c-°m-b- 6.-99 cq-]-bv-°pw-hn-fn-°m-hp-∂- ]-tXy-I- Xm-cn- v- t\- -ß-fpw- e- y-am-Ipw.-

39 cq-]-bp-sS- tI-c-f- sam-ss_¬-hu-®-dn¬- do- Nm¿-Pv- sN-bv-Xm¬- tI-c-f-Øn-se- F-√m- sam-ss_-ep-I-fn-te-°pw-H-cp- am-k-tØ-°v- 60 ss]-k- \n-c-°n¬-hn-fn-°m≥- km-[n-°pw.-

79 cp-]-bp-sS- Hmƒ- C≥- h- - do-®m¿-÷v- sN-bv-Xm¬- H-cp- am-k-tØ-°v- sF-

Un-b- sam-ss_-ep-I-fn-te-°v- 40 ss]-k-°pw,- a-‰v- sam-ss_-ep-I-fn-te-°v- 60ss]-k-°pw,- em≥-Uv- t^m-Wp-I-fn-te-°v-75 ss]-k-°pw- F-kv- ‰n- Un- \-º-cp-I-fn-te-°v- 1 cq-]-°pw- Kƒ- n-te-°v- G-‰-hpw-Ip-d-™- \n-c-°m-b- 6.-99 cq-]-bv-°pw- hn-fn-°mw.-

102 cp-]-bp-sS- Kƒ- v- tIm-fnw-Kv- Im¿-Un¬- 30 Zn-h-k-tØ-°v- an-\n-‰n-\v- 7.-50

\n-c-°m-b- 6.-99 cq-]-bv-°v- Kƒ- n-te-°v-hn-fn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- 202 cq-]-bp-sS- bp-F-kv- F- tIm-fnw-Kv- Im¿-Un¬- 30 Zn-h-k-tØ-°v- F-√m- bp- F-kv- F,- Im-\-U-tIm-fp-I-fpw- 1.-99 cq-]-bv-°v- hn-fn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.-

12 cq-]-bv-°vv- do- Nm¿-Pv- sN-bv-Xm¬-an-kv-Uv- tImƒ- A-e¿- v- e- y-am-Ipw.- 2490cq-]-bv-°v- e- y-am-Ip-∂- sF-Un-b- s\-‰v-sk-‰¿- ( ssl- kv-]o-Uv- C-‚¿-s\-‰v-)- ]-tam- Hm- -dm-bn- ]o-s]-bv-Uv,- t]m-Ãv- s]-bv-Uv- D-]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ-°v- am-kw- 500 cq-]-bv-°v- A- - en-an-‰-Uv- Uu- - tem-Uv-e- y-am-Ip-∂p.-

A-©p- cq-]- Zn-h-k-hm-S-I- \¬-In-bm¬- 6.-99 ss]-k-°v- Kƒ- v- tIm-fp-I-fpw- e- y-am-Ipw.- B-Iv-‰n-th-‰v- sN-øp-∂-Xn-\v- *-165*-69#- U-b¬- sN-bv-Xm¬- a-Xn.-

"-"-R-ß-fp-sS- D-]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ-°p-f-f-\yq- C-b¿- Kn- v-‰m-Wv- Cu- Hm- -dp-Iƒ,-H-cp- h¿-jw- \o-≠p- \n¬-°p-∂- k-t¥m-j-am-Wv- sF-Un-b- C-Ø-h-W- \¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-'-'- sF-Un-b- sk-√p-em-dn-s‚-tI-c-f- kn.-C.-H- _n.-cm-a-Ir-jv-W- ]-d-™p.-

sF-Un-b- D-]-tb-m-‡m-°ƒ-°v-9 ]p-Xp-h¬-k-c- k-Ωm-\-ßƒ-

ss]-k- \n-c-°n¬- ap-gp-h≥- kw-km-c-k-a-b-hpw- e- y-am-Ip-∂-Xn-s\m-∏w- 302 cq-]-bp-sS- Im¿-Un¬- ap-gp-h≥- kw-km-c- k-a-b-hpw- 45 Zn-h-k-tØ-°v- G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-™-

2009 P-\p-h-cn- 01˛1414tjm-∏nw-Kv-

thƒ-Uv- tKmƒ-Uv- Iu-¨-kn-en-s‚- tKmƒ-Uv-F-Iv-kv-]-j≥-kn-\v- ]p-\-cm-hn-jv-Im-cw-

C-‰m-en-b≥- B- -c-W-ssi-en-bn¬- thƒ-Uv- tKmƒ-Uv- Iu- -kn-ep-am-bn- k-l-I-cn-®v- X-bm-dm-°n-b- tKmƒ-Uv- F-Iv-kv-]-j≥-kv-C-¥y-bn¬- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p.-

C-¥y-bn¬- Ko-Xm-Rv-P-en- Kq-∏n-s‚- Un- Um-am-kv- hn-]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-°p-∂- _m≥-Uv- B-[p-\n-I-hpw- in¬-]- w-Kn-bp-am¿-∂- co-Xn-bn¬- kv-Xo-I-fp-sS- t\-´-ß-sf-sh-fn-hm-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- hn-Jym-X-cm-b- n- v-Xv- ko-k- - s_-dn,- Km-kn-tb-e,- kn¬-am¿- Xp-S-ßn-b- C-‰m-en-b≥- kz¿-Wm- -c-W- \n¿-am-Xm-

°-fm-Wv- kw-ip-≤- kz¿-W-Øn-s‚-I-em-cq-]-ßƒ- sa-\-s™-Sp-Øn- p-≈-Xv.- kz¿-Wm- -c-W-ßƒ- kv-Xo-I-fp-sS- hy-‡n-Xz-sØ- D-÷z-e-am-°p-∂-sX-ßn-s\-sb-∂v- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂- ]-c-ky-Nn-Xw- C-tXm-sSm-∏w- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-bn- p-s≠-∂v-thƒ-Uv- tKmƒ-Uv- Iu-¨-kn¬-am¿-°-‰n-Mv- hn- m-Kw- ta-[m-hn- a-[p-an-X- Z-Ø- hy-‡-am-°n.- C-‰m-en-b≥- kn-\n-a-bp-sS- kp-h¿-W- Im-e-sØ- A-\p-kv-a-cn-∏n-°p-∂- ]-c-ky-kn-\n-a- tdm-an-em-Wv- Nn-Xo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-

ssa-tIm-tkm- v-‰n-s‚- H-dn-Pn-\¬- tkm- v-‰p-sh-b-dp-I-fpw-thm-fn-bw- sse-k≥-kpw- C- tIm-ta-gv-kv- t]m¿- -en-eq-sS-

ssa-tIm-tkm- v-‰n-s‚- H-dn-Pn-\¬- tkm-^v-‰p-sh-b-dp-I-fpw-thm-fn-bw- sse-k≥-kpw- Hm-¨-sse-\m-bn- hm-ßm≥- A-h-k-cw.-www.buyoriginalms.com- F-∂- C-tIm-ta-gv-kv- πm-‰v-t^m-an-eq-sS-bm-Wv- ssa-tIm-tkm- v-‰v- Cu- A-h-k-c-sam-cp-°p-∂-Xv.-

Hm-¨-sse-\m-bn- tkm-^v-‰p-sh-b-dp-Iƒ- hm-ßp-tºmƒ- ]-W-a-S-bv-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn- sF- kn-sF-kn- _m-¶v,- kv-ssI-]m-Iv- F-∂n-h-bp-am-bn- I-º-\n- k-Jy-Øn-se-Øn-bn- p-≠v.- sI-Un-‰v-/-sU-_n-‰v-Im¿-Up-Iƒ-°v- ]p-d-ta,- ]-Xn-am-k-

X-h-W-I-fpw- sN-°v- ap-tJ-\-bp-sam-s°- ]-W-a-S-bv-°m≥- Cu- kw-hn-[m-\w- k-lm-bn-°p-∂p.-

H-dn-Pn-\¬- ssa-tIm-tkm- v-‰v- D¬-]-∂-ßƒ-°m-bn- B-Zy-am-bm-Wv- C-Ø-c-sam-cp- Hm- -sse≥-

kw-hn-[m-\w- H-cp-°p-∂-Xv.- ssa-tIm-tkm- v-‰v- hn≥-tUm-kv,- Hm- o-kv,- F-Iv-kv-t_m-Iv-kv- sK-bn-ap-Iƒ-Xp-S-ßn-b-h-sb-√mw- B-I¿-j-I-am-b- hn-e-bn¬- C-tIm-ta-gv-kv- t]m¿--en¬- \n-∂v- kz-¥-am-°mw.-

ssa-tIm-tkm- v-‰n-s‚- hn-hn-[- do-sk-√¿-am¿- -e-]-Z-am-bn-Cu- Hm- -sse≥- hn¬-]- \- kw-hn-[m-\w- ]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v.- hn-hn-[- do-sk-√¿-am¿-°v- 15i-X-am-\w- h-sc- _n-kn-\-kn¬- h-f¿-®- t\-Sm-\pw- C-Xp- k-lm-bn-®p.-

thm-fn-bw- sse-k≥-kp-Iƒ-°v- B-Zy-am-bm-Wv- C-tIm-ta-gv-kv- πm-‰v-t^mw- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv.- _n-2_n- hn- m-K-Øn¬- G-sd- N-e-\-ap-≠m-°p-∂- \-S-]-Sn-bm-Wv- C-sX-∂v-ssa- tIm-tkm- v-‰v- C-¥y- H-dn-Pn-\¬- tkm- v-‰v-sh-b¿- C-\n-tjy-‰o-hv- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- hn-]p¬- jm- ]-d-™p.-

- -kv-Iq-fn-s‚-sam-tWm-t∏m-fn-

apw-ss_- A-S-°w- tem-I-sØ- 22 \-K-c-ß-sf- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bp-≈- tam-tWm-t∏m-fn- lo-b¿- B≥-Uv- \u- (C-hn-sS- C-t∏mƒ-)- thƒ-Uv- F-Un-j≥- F-∂- sK-bnw- - -kv-Iqƒ- hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-°n.- 999 cq-]-bm-Wv- hn-e.- C-e-Iv-tSm-Wn-Iv- sK-bn-an-s‚- hn-e- 1499 cq-]-bm-Wv.-

tem-I-sØ- tam-tWm-t]m-fn- B-cm-[-I¿- thm-s -Sp-∏n-eq-sS- sX-c-s™-Sp-Ø- Cu- \-K-c-ß-fn-se- Im-gv-N-Iƒ,- A-hn-Sp-sØ- kmw-kv-°m-cw,- N-cn-Xw- F-∂n-h- sK-bn-ap-I-fn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v.-

tPm-Ym- jo¬-Uv- ti-Wn-bn¬-s]-´- s]-bn-‚p-I-fp-am-bn- tPm-Yp≥-t\m¿-sh- B-ÿm-\-am-b-

tPm-Yp≥- s]-bn-‚ v-kv- ]p-dw- Np-a-cp-Iƒ-°m-bp-≈- c-≠v- C-\w- s]-bn-‚ v- hn-]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-®p.- tPm-Yp≥- tPm-Ym- jo¬-Uv- sX¿-tam,-tPm-Ym- jo¬-Uv- F-®v-_n- F-∂n-ß-s\- \m-a-I-c-Ww- sN-ø-s∏- n- p-≈- Cu- s]-bn-‚p-Iƒ- ]-Xn-Iq-e-Im-em-h-ÿ-I-fn¬- \n-∂v- Np-a-cp-Iƒ-°v- kw-c-£-Ww- D-d-∏p- h-cp-Øp-sa-∂v- tPm-Yp≥- C-¥y- ss]-h-‰v- en-an-‰-Uv- P-\-d¬- am-t\-P¿-s]-gv-kn- Pn-Pn-\- ]-d-™p.-

kq-cy-Xm-]-sØ- B-Ko-c-Ww-sN-øm-sX- A-I-‰m-\p-≈- ]m-]v-Xn-

tPm-Ym- jo¬-Uv- sX¿-tam- Np-a-cp-Iƒ-°v- \-ev-Ip-∂p.- ho-Sn-\-I-sØ-Nq-Sv- Ip-d-bp-∂-Xn-\m¬- m≥- Xp-S-ßn-b- io-Xn-I-c-W- D-]-I-c-W-ß-fp-sS- D-]-t`m-Kw- H-cp- ]-cn-[n- h-sc- H-gn-hm-°m-\pw- A-Xp-h-gn- ssh-Zyp-Xn-_n¬- 15 - 20%- h-sc- em- n-°m-\pw-Cu- D-ev-]-∂w- k-lm-b-I-am-Wv.-

tPm-Ym- jo¬-Uv- F-®v-_n-tIm- -Io-‰v- Np-a-cp-I-sf- i-‡n-bm-b- a-g-bp-sS- I-S-∂m-I-a-W-Øn¬-\n-∂v- c-£n-°p-∂p.- tPm-Ym- jo¬-Uv- ti-Wn-bn¬-s]-´- Cu- c-≠v-s]-bn-‚p-I-fpw- 225 -Hm-fw- I-f-dp-I-fn¬- e- y-am-Wv.-

Ip-ń-Iƒ-°v- B-_-´v- U-b-_-‰n-kv- sI-b¿-•q-t°m-kv- ao- ‰-dp-Iƒ- ku-P-\yw-

]-ta-l-tcm-K-sØ-°p-dn-®v-t_m-[-h-Xv-I-c-Ww- \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-\v- B-_-´v- U-b-_-‰n-kv- sI-b¿-(F-Un-kn-)- H-cm-gv-N- \o-≠p-\n¬-°p-∂- ]-cn-]m-Sn- kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p.-Un-kw-_¿- 20 h-sc-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sIm-®n-bn-se- t_m-[-h-Xv-I-c-W- ]-cn-]m-Sn.-

Ip- n-I-fn-se- ]-ta-lw- h¿-≤n-®p-h-cp-∂- km-l-N-cy-Øn¬- Ip- n-Iƒ-°m-bn- B-_- v- U-b-_-‰n-kv-sI-b¿- ku-P-\y-am-bn- •q-t°m-kv-ao-‰-dp-Iƒ- \-ev-In-bn-cp-∂p.- G-‰-hpw-]p-Xn-b- c-‡- ]-cn-tim-[-\-bp-sS-hn-h-c-ß-fp-am-bn- sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏- - sI-an-Ãp-I-sf-bm-Wv- k-ao-]n-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv.- \n-e-hn¬- •q-t°m-kv- ao-‰¿- kz-¥-am-bp-≈-h¿-°v- ]p-Xn-b-Xp-am-bn- F-Iv-kv-tN-©v-sN-øp-∂-Xn-\pw- ku-I-cyw- H-cp-°n-bn-cp-∂p.-

F-d-Wm-Ip-f-sØ- sX-c-s™-

Sp -Ø- 48sI-an-Ãp-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p- ]-≤-Xn.- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-h-c-ßƒ-°m-bn- 1800 -209 -0245 F-∂-tSmƒ-ô- \-º-cn¬- hn-fn-

°mw.-\-hw-_¿- c-≠m-a-sØ- B-

gv-N-bn¬- C-¥y-bn-se- G-gv- \-K-c-ß-fn-em-bn- kw-L-Sn-∏n-®-C-¥y- U-b-_-‰n-kv- ho-°n-\p-Xp-S-®-bm-bn- m-bn-cp-∂p- t_m-[-h-Xv-I-c-W- ]-cn-]m-Sn.-

sN-dn-b- i-≤-bn-eq-sS-H-t -sd- t\- -ßƒ- F-∂-Xm-Wv- t_m-[-h-Xv-I-c-W- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS- Du-∂¬.- B-lm-cw,- hym-bm-aw,- a-cp-∂v,-c-‡-Øn-se- •q-t°m-kv-]-cn-tim-[-\- F-∂o-

Im-cy-ß-fn¬- i-≤-tI-µo-I-cn-®m-Wv-

t_m-[-h-Xv-I-c-W- ]-cn-]m-

Sn- kw-L-Sn-∏n-®-Xv.-

s\-tcm-em-°n-s‚- kn¬-h¿-sa-‰m-en-Iv- n-\n-jv-

I≥-km-bn- s\-tcm-em-Iv-s]-bn-‚ v-kv- en-an-‰-Un-s‚- s\-tcm-em-Iv- Cw-]-j≥-kv- sa-‰m-en-Iv- ^n-\n-jv- ti-Wn-bn¬-kn¬-h¿- I-f¿- Iq-Sn- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn.-

C-e-Iv-tSm-Wn-Iv- D¬-]-∂-ßƒ,- hm-l-\-ßƒ,- B- -c-W-ßƒ- F-∂n-h-bn-em-Wv- km-[m-c-W- K-Xn-bn¬- sh-≈n- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-¶n¬- s\-tcm-em-Iv-A-Xv- sI- n-S-ß-fp-sS- Np-a-cp-I-fn-ep-sa-Øn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂v- I≥-km-bv- s\-tcm-em-Iv- s]-bn-‚ v-kv- en-an-‰-Uv- ssh-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v- (am¿-°-‰n-ßv- B≥-Uv-sk-bn¬-kv-)- A-\p-Pv- sP-bn≥-]-d-™p.- kn¬-h¿- sj-bv-Uv-A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v- ]-c-º-cm-K-X- ho-Sp-Iƒ-°v- ]p-Xn-b- ]-

tcm-em-Iv- Cw-]-j≥-kv- sa-‰m-en-Iv- n-\n-jv.- C-h- Np-a-cn¬-I-d- ]p-c-fp-∂-Xv- X-S-bp-∂p-;- a-tÆm- s]m-Sn-tbm- ]-‰n-bm¬- I-gp-In-°-f-bp-I-bpw- sN-ømw.-

sF-iz-cy-Øn-s‚- Nn-”-am-b- kn¬-h¿- ho-Sp-Iƒ-°pw- Hm-ô-kp-Iƒ-°pw- A-\-\y-am-b-Nm-cp-X- \¬-Ipw.- 2008 -09 ¬-D-]-tbm-‡m-°-sf- G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw- B-I¿-jn-°p-∂- \n-d-am-bn-kn¬-h¿- am-dp-sa-∂v- A-\p-Pv-sP-bn≥- ]-d-™p.-

A-c,- H-cp- en-‰¿- Sn-∂p-I-fn¬- kn¬-h¿- s]-bn-‚ v- e- y-am-Wv.- N-Xp-c-i- A-Sn-°v- 40 cq-]- ap-X¬- 60 cq-]- h-sc-bm-Wv-hn-e.- Un-ssk≥- A-\p-k-cn-®m-Wv- hn-e-bn-ep-≈- hy-Xym-kw.-

Iƒ-°m-bp-≈- A-Xym-Vw-_-c- s]-bn-‚p-I-fp-sS- ti-Wn-bm-Wv- s\-

In- v- \¬-Ip-I-bm-Wv- s\-tcm-em-Iv.-sI- n-S-ß-fp-sS- A-Iw- Np-a-cp-

t]m-U-Iv-Sv-sse≥

t]-Pv- 15,- 16

152009 P-\p-h-cn- 01˛14D-Xv-]-∂w-

IqSpX¬ DbcØn¬ sdUnanIvkv tImÏo‰v FØn°m≥jnMv sÃ‰dns‚ ]pXnb tImÏo‰v ]ºv

h≥- sI- n-S- \n¿-am-W-th-f-bn¬- ap-∏-Xmw- \n-e- h-sc- (G-I-tZ-iw- 90 ao-‰¿-)- sd-Un-an-Iv-kv- tIm-

-Io-‰v- F-Øn-°m≥- k-lm-b-I-am-b- F-kv-]n- 1400 tIm- -Io-‰v-]-ºv- jn-Mv- sÃ-‰¿- C-¥y- ss]-h-‰v- en-an-‰-Uv- hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-°n.-P¿-a-\n-bn-se- jn-Mv- Pn-Fw-_n-F-®n-s‚- \q-dv-i-X-am-\w- k-_v-Un-Un-b-dn-bm-b- jn-Mv- sÃ-‰¿- C-¥y,-_n-]n- 350,- _n-]n- 1800,- _n-]n-2800,- ti-Wn-bn¬-s∏-´- tIm-¨-

Io-‰v- ]-ºp-Iƒ- t\-c-sØ- hn-]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-®n-´p-≠v.- C-¥y≥- sd-Un-an-Iv-kv- tIm- -Io-‰v- D-]-I-c-W-hn-]-Wn-bn-se- ap≥-\n-c-°m-cm-b-jn-Mv- sÃ-‰¿- tIm- -Io-‰v- _m-®n-Mv- πm-‚p-Iƒ,- sI- n-Sw- ]-Wn- \-S-°p-∂- ÿ-e-tØ-°v- sd-Un-an-Iv-kv- tIm- -Io-‰v- sIm-≠p-t]m-hm-\p-≈- Sm≥-kn-‰v- an-Iv-k-dp-Iƒ,-tIm- -Io-‰v- \n-d-bv-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈-D-]-I-c-Ww,- do-ssk-¢n-ßv- πm-‚p-Iƒ- F-∂n-h-bpw- C-¥y≥- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- e- y-am-°n-bn- p-≠v.-

a-Wn-°q-dn¬- 52 Iyq-_n-Iv- ao-‰¿- tIm- -Io-‰v- ]-ºv- sN-øm-\p-≈- ti-jn- F-kv-]n- 1400 -\p-s≠-∂v- jn-Mv- sÃ-‰¿- C-¥y- ss]-h-‰v-

en-an-‰-Uv- No- v- Hm-∏-td-‰n-Mv- Hm- o-k¿- hn.-Pn.- i-‡n-Ip-am¿- ]-d-™p.-5000 N-Xp-c-i- A-Sn- ]-Wn-bp-∂-Xn-\v- 52 Iyq-_n-Iv- ao-‰¿- tIm- -Io-‰v- a-Xn-bm-Ipw.- F-©n≥- \m-ev-kn-en-≠-dp-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-b-Xn-\m¬- ]-ºv- ]-h¿-Øn-∏n-°m≥- Ip-d-™- C-‘-\w- am-Xw- a-Xn.- Cu-tdm-°v- hmƒ-hv- ]-ºn¬- A-Xym-[p-\n-I- ssl-tUm-fn-Iv- L-S-I-ß-fm-Wv- D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≈-Xn-\m¬- ]-ºn-ßn¬- bm-sXm-cp- X-S-k-hpw- A-\p- -h-s∏-Sn-√-;- Zo¿-L-\mƒ- bm-sXm-cp-Ip-g-∏-hp-an-√m-sX-]-h¿-Øn-∏n-°p-I-bpw- sN-ømw.-A-Sn-ÿm-\- hn-e- 17 e-£w- cq-].-\n-Ip-Xn-I-fpw- a-‰pw- ]p-d-ta.-

A-Xym-[p-\n-I- km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpw- an-I-®- cq-]-I¬-∏-\-bpw-H-Øn-W-ßn-b- jn-Mv- sÃ-‰-dn-s‚-D¬-∏-∂-ßƒ- tem-I-Øn-s‚- ]-iw-k- ]n-Sn-®p-]-‰n-I-gn-™n- p-s≠-∂v- i-‡n-Iq-am¿- ]-d-™p.- D-b¿-∂- hn-izm-ky-X,- Ip-d-™- sN-e-hv,- an-I-®- do-sk-bn¬- hm-eyq- F-∂n-h- F-kv-]n- 1400 -s‚- k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fm-Wv.-

F-kv-]n- 1400 -s‚- ]-h¿-Ø-\w- ]-co-£n-®p-t\m-°n-b- ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬- \n-∂pw- hy-‡n-I-fn¬-\n-∂pw- an-I-®-]-Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv- e-`n-®n- p-≈-sX-∂v- i-‡n-Ip-am¿- ]-d-™p.- C-¥y-bn¬- \n¿-Ωn-®- Cu-

]-ºv- B-tKm-f-X-e-Øn¬- hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-°p-I-bm-Wv.- F-kv- ]n- 1400]-ºn-\v- bp-F-kn-epw- ssN-\-bn-epw- D¬-∏m-Zn-∏n-°m≥- jn-Mv- Kq-∏v- D-t±-in-°p-∂p-≠v.-

1998˛¬- ÿm-]n-X-am-b- jn-Mv-sÃ-‰¿- C-¥y- 1999 -em-Wv- hm-S-I-bv-s°-Sp-Ø- πm-‚n¬- D¬-∏m-Z-\w-Xp-S-ßn-b-X.v- 2001˛¬- kz-¥-am-bn-

B-Zy-sØ- πm-‚ v - Xp-S -ßn. -2003˛¬- S-°v- an-Iv-k-dp-Iƒ- am-Xw-D¬-∏m-Zn-∏n-°m-\m-bn- c-≠m-a-sØ- πm-‚ v- ]-h¿-Ø-\-am-cw- n-®p.-2006˛¬- aq-∂m-a-sØ- πm-‚ v- Xp-S-ßn.- tIm- -Io-‰v- _m-®n-Mv- πm-‚p-Iƒ- \n¿-an-°m≥- am-X-am-bp-≈-Xm-Wv- Cu- πm-‚ v.- sd-Un-an-Iv-kv- tIm-

-Io-‰v- D-]-I-c-W-ßƒ- ssI-Im-

cyw- sN-øp-∂-h¿-°v- ]-cn-io-e-\w-\¬-Ip-∂-Xn-\m-bn- kp-k-÷-am-b-sS-bn-\n-Mv- sk-‚¿- 2004˛¬- sN-ss∂-bn¬- ÿm-]n-®p.- I-ºyq- -d-[n-jv-Tn-X- ]-cn-io-e-\w- \¬-Im-\p-≈- ku-I-cy-ßƒ- C-hn-sS-bp-≠v.-cm-Py-sØ- G-‰-hpw- an-I-®- I-Ã-a¿- sS-bn-\n-Mv- kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-\p-≈- t^m-Ãv- B-‚ v- kp-≈n-h≥-

A-hm¿-Uv- Cu- ]-cn-io-e-\- tI-µ-Øn-\v- e-`n-®n-´p-≠v.- sF-F-kv-H-90001:-2000 Kp-W-ta-∑- k¿-ń-^n-t°-j≥- t\-Sn-bn- p-≈- jn-Mv- sÃ-‰¿- C-¥y,- 2007˛¬- I-b-‰p-a-Xn- Xp-S-ßn.- P¿-a-\n-bn-te-°pw- aq-∂v- bq-tdm-]y≥- cm-Py-ß-fn-te-°pw- tIm-

-Io-‰v- _m-®n-Mv- πm-‚p-I-fpw- bp-F-kn-te-°v- tIm- -Io-‰v- ]-ºp-I-fpw- I-b-‰p-a-Xn- sN-øp-∂p.- C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- an-I-®- bq-tdm-]y≥- kw-cw- -Øn-\p-≈- A-hm¿-Uv-jn-Mv- sÃ-‰¿- C-¥y-bv-°v- e- n-®n-´p-≠v.-

sIm-®n,- U¬-ln,- apw-ss_,-ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv,- _mw-K-fq¿,- tIm¬-°-Ø,- ]q-s\,- A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬- _m-©v- Hm- o-kp-I-fpw- kq-d-Øv,- hn-im-J-]- -Ww,-kp-_m≥-kn-cn,- C≥-tUm¿,- Ip-fp,-Im-Xv-a-Wv-Up- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬-k¿-ho-kv- tI-µ-ß-fpw- jn-Mv- sÃ-‰-dn-\p-≠v.- hn¬-]-\m-\-¥-c- tk-h-\-ß-fpw- kv-s]-b¿- ]m¿-Sv-kp-I-fpw-Cu- Hm- o-kp-I-fn¬- \n-∂v- e- y-am-Wv- F-∂v- jn-Mv- sÃ-‰¿- C-¥y-sU-]yq- n- P-\-d¬- am-t\-P¿- (ku-Øv-)- ]n.-kp-[m-I¿- A-dn-bn-®p.-

70 h¿-j-sØ- ]-h¿-Ø-\-]m-c-º-cy-ap-≈- jn-Mv- Pn-Fw-_n-F-®n-\v- hn-hn-[-cm-Py-ß-fn-em-bn- 12^m-Iv-S-dn-I-fp-≠v-;- 145 cm-Py-ß-fn¬-]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p.-

1.-2 _n-ey-¨- tUm-f¿- B-kv-Xn-tbm-sS- C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw-h-en-b- C-e-Iv-Sn-°¬- B≥-Uv- ]-h¿- Un-kv-Sn-_yq-j≥- D-]-I-c-W-\n¿-Ωm-W- I-º-\n-bm-b- lm-h¬-kv- C-¥y- en-an-‰-Un-s‚- ]-ap-J- _m≥-

Uv- Im-_v-Sn,- ]p-Xn-b- Hm-d- sF- U-ªyp- F-kv- kzn-®p-Iƒ- (In WalledSwitch) ]p-d-Øn-d-°n.-

H-cp- dn-tam- v- I- -tSmƒ- sIm-≠v- ap-gp-h≥- sse-‰nw-Kv- kn-Ãw- \n-

b-¥n-°m≥- Hm-d- sF- U-ªyp- F-kv- sIm-≠v- km-[n-°pw.- sI- n-S-ß-fp-sS- \n-e-hm-c-Øn-epw- B-Uw-_-c-Øn-epw- h-en-b- am-‰-am-bn-cn-°pw-Im-_v-Sn-bp-sS- Cu- D¬-∏-∂w- sIm-≠p- h-cp-∂-Xv.-

C≥-Im-Un-sk-‚ v,- l-sem-P≥,- v-fq-d-k-‚ v,- kn- F- v- F¬- F-∂n-ß-s\- F-√m-Ø-cw- sse-‰p-I-tf-bpw- \n-b-¥n-°p-∂-Xn-s\m-∏w- m-\n-s‚- th-K-X- \n-b-¥n-°m≥- h-sc- Cu- C≥- thmƒ- kzn-®nw-Kv- kn-Ã-am-b- Hm-d- sF- U-ªyp- F-kv- eq-sS- I-gn-bpw.- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m≥- F-fp-∏-ap-≈- Cu- kzn-®p-Iƒ- Iq-Sp-X¬- ku-I-cy-]-Z-am-Wv.-

D-]-tbm-‡m-°-fp-sS- hy-Xy-kv-X- A- n-cp-Nn-I-sf- Xr-]v-Xn-s∏-Sp-Øpw-hn-[w- kp-µ-c-hpw- ku-I-cy-]-Z-hp-am-Wv- Cu- kzn-®p-I-fp-sS- Un-ssk-

\nw-Kv.- aƒ- n- Nm-\¬- \n-b-¥-W-ap-≈- Hm-d- sF- U-ªyp- F-kv- 550hm- v-/-Nm-\¬- tem-Uv- h-sc- ti-jn-bp-≠-v.- ko-enw-Kv- m-\p-I-fp-tS-bpw-sse-‰p-I-fp-tS-bpw- ]-h¿- H-cp- an-®v- \n-b-¥n-°m≥- C-Xn-\p- I-gn-bpw.- H-tc- k-a-bw- Hm-tcm- sse-‰p-I-fp-tS-bpw- m-\p-I-fp-tS-bpw- ]-Im-i-hpw-th-K-X-bpw- \n-b-¥n-°m≥- Cu- ]-tXy-I- kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-eq-sS- D-]-tbm-‡m-hn-\v- I-gn-bp-∂p.-

ho-Sp-I-fp-sS- sse-‰nw-Kn-em-bm-epw,- t_m¿-Uv- dq-ap-Iƒ,- tIm- - ≥-kv- dq-ap-Iƒ,- _m¿- G-cn-b,- ¢-_p-Iƒ,- tjm-∏nw-Kv- am-fp-Iƒ,- do-s -bn¬-Hu-Sv-se-‰p-Iƒ,- tlm- -ep-Iƒ,- ayq-kn-b-ßƒ,- Kym-e-dn-Iƒ,- hn-Zym- ym-k- ÿm-]-\-ßƒ- F-∂n-ß-s\- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv- F-hn-sS-bm-bm-epw- Hm-d- sF- U-ªyp- F-kv- C-‚n-cn-b-dp-I-sf- Iq-Sp-X¬- a-t\m-l-c-am-°pw.- dn-tam- v- I- -tSmƒ-Uv- C-e-Iv-tSm-sa-°m-\n-°¬,- sk≥-knw-Kv-F-_n-en-‰n,- kv-ss]-°v- s]m- -Iv-j≥,- F-∂o- ku-I-cy-ßƒ- Hm-d- sF-U-ªyp- F-kv- s\- ho- p-S-a-ÿ-\pw- s]m- -j-W-en-\pw- H-cp- t]m-se-]n-b-¶-c-am-°p-∂p.-

Im-_v-Sn-bp-sS- ]p-Xn-b- B-Uw-_-c-kzn-®v-:- Hm-d- sF- U-ªyp- F-kv-

ho-Un-tbm- dn-°m¿-Unw-Kp-≈-hn¿-Pn≥- sam-ss_¬-

ho-Un-tbm- dn-°m¿-Unw-Kv-ku-I-cy-ap-≈- sam-ss_¬- lm≥-Uv-sk-‰p-am-bn- hn¿-Pn≥- sam-ss_¬.- hn-Iyqƒ- F-∂- Cu-lm≥-Uv-sk-‰n¬- 1.-3 sa-Km-]n-Iv-k¬- Im-a-d,- Fw-]n-3 sπ-b¿,- F-

v-Fw- td-Un-tbm,- Fw-Fw-F-kv,-

kv-]o-°¿,- sl-Uv-sk-‰v- Xp-S-ßn-b- ku-I-cy-ß-fp-ap-≠v.- C-X- Np-cp-ßn-b- hn-e-bn¬- ho-Un-tbm- dn-°m¿-Unw-Kv- ku-I-cyw- e- y-am-b-G-I- sam-ss_¬- lm≥-Uv-sk-‰m-Wn-Xv.- sse- v-ssSw- hm-en-Un-‰n-bp-≈- ]o- s]-bv-Uv- I-W-£-s\m-

∏-am-Wv- hn¿-Pn≥- Cu- t^m- - e-`y-am-°n-bn- p-≈-Xv.- 3499 cq-]-bv-°v-hn-Iyqƒ- e- y-am-Ipw.-

"-"-A-Xym-[p-\n-I- k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fp-≈- sam-ss_¬- t^m- - Np-cp-ßn-b- hn-e-bn¬- bp-h-X-e-ap-d-bv-°v- e- y-am-°p-I-bm-Wv- Cu- Hm-

-dn-eq-sS- R-ßƒ- sN-øp-∂-Xv-;-'-'-hn¿-Pn≥- sam-ss_¬- kn-C-H- Fw.-F- a-[p-kp-Z≥- ]-d-™p.-

hn¿-Pn≥- sam-ss_¬- hn-Iyqƒ- Hm-^-dn-s\-°p-dn-®v- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-h-c-ßƒ-°v- 60016666 F-∂- \-º-cn¬- t^m- - hn-fn-°p-I.-

Cu- ]w‡n-bn¬- D-X-v-]-∂-ß-sf-

]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥-

_-‘-s∏Sp-I:-

F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv- F-Un-‰¿-tIm-kv-tdm-Uv-

]n.-_n- \-º¿-:- 4238sN-dp-]p-jv-]w- se-bv≥,- Ieq¿- ]n.-H,-

sIm-®n- 682 017.- tI-c-f-w-,- C-¥-y.-e-mail : [email protected]

D-Xv-]-∂-ß-sf- IqSp-X¬- P-\-]-£tØ-bv-°v- FØn-°p-hm≥-

tIm-kv-tdm-Un-se- "t]m-U-Iv-Sv- sse≥'- k-lm-bn-°p-∂p.-

KERML-12303/11/1/2005-TCM 6/59746/2004. Edited, Printed and Published by Michael Varghese on behalf of Crossroad, P.B.No:4238, House 68/2340, Cherupushpam Lane,Near Pottakkuzhy Little Flower Church, Kaloor P.O., Kochi-682017, Kerala, India and Printed by him at Cherrys Printers, LFC Road, Kaloor, Kochi-682 017.

Managing Editor: Michael Varghese Executive Editor: Thomas Mathai Karikkampallil Mobile: +91 9847738883 Email: [email protected]

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