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…as a company’s most
competitive weapon
Using Trust…
1
Importance of Trust
2
With trust (Great benefits)
Without trust (Great liabilities)
1. Speed of execution slow down
2. Costs go up
3. Communication breaks down
On financial statements, there is no “cost of low trust” expense. But, just because there is no expense account does not mean it is not there. Once you start looking, you can see the expense everywhere.
1. Speed of execution go up
2. Costs go down
3. Communication improves
4. Collaboration improves
5. Execution methods improve
6. Strategic planning improves
7. Engagement improves
8. Excitement improves
9. Energy improves
10.Creativity improves
Trust Benefit or Liability
3
…..but the net result can be extremely poor because of
low trust……. or a great success because of high trust.
A company can have an excellent strategy and a strong
ability to execute,…..
Strategy X Execution = Gross
Results Trust High
or Low =
Net Results
10 X 10 = 100 Less 40%
trust factor = 60
10 X 10 = 100 Less 10%
trust factor = 90
10 X 10 = 100 Plus 20%
trust factor = 120
Improving Trust
4
Trust is measurable and can be improved on
with the right strategies and action-plan.
No matter how low the trust level is, you can
improve the trust relationship with methods to
create a more trusting environment.
Even in a conflict situation, there are methods
to restore the trust level.
This presentation will show
how to develop that asset.
The meaning of trust
5
Regarding communication and trust, in a high-trust
relationship, you could say the wrong thing, and people could
still understand your meaning.
In a low-trust relationship, you could be very precise in
explanation, and people could still misinterpret what you mean.
Trust means confidence.
The opposite of trust is suspicion and doubt.
Confidence depends on two factors:
(1) Integrity or character, which is constant in any
situation.
(2) Abilities or competence, which is situational,
depending on the requirement.
Here is a major mistake regarding trust:
1. You assume people trust you and you do
not prove it to them first.
2. You failed to be proactive in establishing
and increasing your initial trust level.
We judge ourselves by our intentions and others by
their actions. We have to increase behavior that
will improve trust quickly and often (even through
small commitments).
These small commitments (theirs and ours) will
determine the trust level.
The assumption failure
6
7
Trust and accountability
With accountability comes trust. Trust is one of the most
powerful forms of motivation. No pay incentives are
required, lowering costs and increasing execution speed.
Making a person accountable for a job or assignment can
greatly improve trust.
I’m giving you this job. That means I’m not going to do it anymore. It is your job, and
you are accountable from now on.
8
Inward-outward levels of trust
9
Inward-outward levels of trust
Do I set goals and achieve them
as promised? Do I do what I
say I will? Do I inspire others to
be trustworthy?
Do I earn the trust of
other people?
Is my behavior worthy of
other people’s trust?
Is trust a part of the organization’s
structure, systems and symbols?
Or, is trust only consider a vague,
individual theory? What is the
employee loyalty and reliability?
10
Inward-outward levels of trust
What is the company’s market
reputation and brand image?
What are the feelings of the
customers and investors in
comparison with others?
11
Inward-outward levels of trust
In everything the organization does, can I say
we are contributing to our city, country
and the total global community in general?
Your Integrity – Can you trust yourself? Does what
you say match what you do? Are you a person other
people can trust?
No one can keep his promises 100% of the time, but the
more you do, the higher his trust level.
Some people can be trusted less than 10% of the time. If
they are our competitors, we are in a very strong position.
12
Improving our Trustworthiness
You and your business affiliate are not adversaries. The
more he gains, the more you can gain. The more
information you share, the more he will share. You both
have to act in the interest of each other. Our actions,
must show that.
1. Integrity – Does what is said match what is done?
2. Intent – What is your intent? Does what you do benefit
your affiliates too? Does what your business affiliates
do benefit you, and does he think about you? It is
best if both of you declare you intent to each other.
13
Improving our trustworthiness
1. Integrity – Does what is said match what is done?
2. Intent – What does each party want from the
relationship?
3. Capabilities – Can you do what you say you can? Can
your affiliate do what he says he can? What are our
skills now.
a. For both, knowing what can be done, not what we would
like to be able to do, is very important.
b. Continuing to develop and present our skills to our
affiliates can build the value of our relationship and trust.
c. Sometime, we (and our affiliate) have skills we are not
aware of. Therefore, we always should be exploring if
these new skills would be helpful to each other.
14
Improving our Trustworthiness
People make honest mistakes, so it is best to
recognize and admit them to maintain trust.
People have different habits and customs. One
person could think he need not pay until asked, even
though the pay date has passed. Understanding
that, you could regularly ask for payment to
maintain the trust level and keep the cash flowing.
It might not be a trust issue, but a habit issue.
1. Integrity – Do what you say match what you do?
2. Intent – What is you plan?
3. Capabilities – Can you do what you say you can?
4. Results – What is your performance history? Do you
achieve the results you promised? Does your affiliate?
15
Improving our Trustworthiness
You can increase trust by what you do and what you say,
not what you intend to do.
There are two sides of the trust level. One is your trust in
someone. The other is someone’s trust in you.
The level can be lowered with violation of an agreement or
raised by a demonstration of competence.
16
Relationship Trustworthiness
Your trust in him His trust in you
1. Openness – How open with information are you? How open is your
affiliate with you? Is the level acceptable to both of you?
2. Demonstrate Respect – Do you demonstrate that you care and respect
your affiliate? Does he demonstrate care and respect for you?
3. Correct Mistakes – This is not just an apology. It is correcting a mistake.
It is action that makes the situation normal and then moves it forward. It
can increase loyalty.
4. Give Credit – Regularly giving credit to others builds trust.
5. Deliver Results – Do you do what you say? Does your affiliate? Doing it
builds trust.
6. Improving – When you learn something and offer a new service to
someone you become a valued partner to them.
7. Confront Reality – When there are problems, through courage,
responsibility, awareness and respect, it is best to quickly and openly
discuss the problems, even though it is difficult.
17
Relationship Trustworthiness
Weighing & improving relationship trust
7.Confront Reality – Giving bad news or feedback is a big
problem, so here are some best practices:
• Get together– Try to get together in person. Sit side-by-side.
This help make you and him work as a team to solve a
problem. You are not attacking him.
18
Giving bad news & negative feedback
You
Direction of pressure
Direction of pressure
You
• Start with questions – It gives the person joint ownership
of the problem and helps him feel his opinion is important.
7.Confront Reality – Giving bad news or feedback is a big
problem, so here are some best practices:
19
Giving bad news & negative feedback
How do you think you are performing on your job?
Source: Effective Feedback Psychology Today, March/April 2011
You
• Do not give feedback unless asked – Hopefully, through your
questions, he will respond by asking you questions. If he
asks you, he will be more willing to listen and accept your
comments.
7.Confront Reality – Giving bad news or feedback is a big
problem, so here are some best practices:
20
Giving bad news & negative feedback
Since you asked how I thought I was doing, how do you think I’m doing?
You
Source: Effective Feedback Psychology Today, March/April 2011
• Expert support – A person values the opinion of another
person if he thinks that person is a specialist or has great
knowledge. If you are not considered an expert, it is best
to find an expert and let the expert give the feedback.
7.Confront Reality – Giving bad news or feedback is a big
problem, so here are some best practices:
Actually, I am not that qualified to answer how you are doing on your job, as I have never done it. Bill has
years experience. Lets ask him.
You
21
Giving bad news & negative feedback
Source: Effective Feedback Psychology Today, March/April 2011
• Know what you want to achieved – You want to make sure
the goal is to help someone improve. It should not be totally
because you personally would like something.
7.Confront Reality – Giving bad news or feedback is a big
problem, so here are some best practices:
22
Giving bad news & negative feedback
The reason why I would like to talk to you about your performance is I think I can be helpful with some suggestions.
You
Source: Effective Feedback Psychology Today, March/April 2011
• Never have discussion when angry – Know your emotions and
break off the meeting if you have strong, negative emotions.
These emotions will show up in your facial expressions and
gestures which will weaken the chance of success.
7.Confront Reality – Giving bad news or feedback is a big
problem, so here are some best practices:
23
Giving bad news & negative feedback
It is heard for me to think about that right now. Lets both think about it and
talk in a few days.
You
Source: Effective Feedback Psychology Today, March/April 2011
• Know who you are talking to – Have a good feeling how the
person will response in difficult situations. Then, plan your
strategy.
7.Confront Reality – Giving bad news or feedback is a big
problem, so here are some best practices:
24
Giving bad news & negative feedback
I think we should work on this problem very slowly. I think you might feel very sad
if we tried to do too much, too fast, and failed to do what you wanted to.
You
Source: Effective Feedback Psychology Today, March/April 2011
• Know yourself – Determine if you can handle criticism well
or not. Then, plan the strategy, as your perspective is
important.
7.Confront Reality – Giving bad news or feedback is a big
problem, so here are some best practices:
25
Giving bad news & negative feedback
I would feel very sad if I could not help you improve on the job. Therefore, let me
show you the method I use. Then, you can let me know what you think.
You
Source: Effective Feedback Psychology Today, March/April 2011
• Expect defensiveness – It might be best to deliver your bad
news. Ask the person to think about it. Tell him you have to
leave. Then, plan to discuss it at a later date (giving him
time to think it over).
7.Confront Reality – Giving bad news or feedback is a big
problem, so here are some best practices:
26
Giving bad news & negative feedback
That is the problem. I’ve got to leave the office now. Lets talk about it in a couple days.
You
Source: Effective Feedback Psychology Today, March/April 2011
Lastly on relationship trust, lets consider
trust level, risk level and investment level and
what would be a comfortable balance.
8. Clarify Expectations – Both people should make their expectations as
detailed as possible. Plans should be discussed and agreed on (possibly in
writing as well as conversation).
9. Being Accountable – Take as much responsibility for the relationship
as possible. This will help insure success and maintain the trust you want.
Also, confirm your affiliate knows what he is expected to achieve.
10. Listen First – Try to learn the other person’s thoughts, experience and
point of view. Then, you will know why he does what he does.
27
Relationship Trustworthiness
Weighing & improving relationship trust
Points to consider: 1. Determine Integrity Level: There are some people you should not work with
under any conditions. 2. Determine Value Level: What is the value of working with this person? What is
the value to him working with you? 3. Determine Initial Investment Level: How much excess assets would be
appropriate? 4. Determine Communication/monitoring Level: How detailed must the
communication be to determine differences in ways of doing business/trust? 5. Determine Time Required: How much time will be required to determine the
level of trust? Best is six month – one year.
28
Relationship Trustworthiness Evaluation
Time 6 months
Tru
st L
evel
Low or Unknown
High & Known
= 2nd highest risk level (90% excess assets)
= Lowest risk level (50% excess assets)
= Highest risk level (100% excess assets)
= 3rd highest risk level (70% excess assets)
Low Trust ≠ Unknown Trust (Need time to analyze)
1 year
29
2 3 8
High Integrity
5 4 6 7 10 9 1
Low Integrity
Determine Integrity Level: Has he committed a crime? Does he have many trusted, long-term relationships now? How much does he care about others?
2 3 8
High value to him
5 4 6 7 10 9 1
Low value to him
Determine Value Level: What is the value to you working with this person (company)? What is the value to him working with you?
2 3 8
High value to you
5 4 6 7 10 9 1
Low value to you
Appropriate Trust & Investment Risk
30
Appropriate Trust & Investment Risk
Determine Excess Assets Level Required: How much excess assets would be appropriate initially to analyze trust? Excess assets are funds you could spare for a new project. If you lose these funds you will not be too heavily damaged.
2 3 8
50% Excess Assets
5 4 6 7 10 9 1
100% Excess Assets
Determine Time Required: How much time will be required to determine the level of trust? Best is six month – one year.
2 3 8
One year
5 4 6 7 10 9 1
Six months
31
Appropriate Trust & Investment Risk
2 3 8
Detailed daily confirmation
5 4 6 7 10 9 1
Basic weekly confirmation
Determine Communication/monitoring Level Required: How detailed must the communication be to determine differences in ways of doing business/trust? Do you need a long list of items to confirm on a regular basis, or can you take many things for granted?
Value Level Low
Tru
st L
evel
Low
High
= 2nd highest risk level (90% excess assets)
= Lowest risk level (50% excess assets)
= Highest risk level (100% excess assets)
= 3rd highest risk level (70% excess assets)
High
Trust & Investment Risk Conclusion
1. Integrity – Does the organization need rules to maintain integrity? If a
company’s people have high integrity, rules are not needed.
2. Intent – Are the goals balanced among all stakeholders (shareholders,
employees, customers, suppliers, affiliates, etc.)?
3. Capabilities – Can the organization do what it says it will?
4. Showed Trust: Does the organization show trust to its own employees,
customers, investors, suppliers, etc.?
5. Incentives: Are there systems that give reward for trust in the organization
regarding sharing information, collaboration and decision making?
32
Organizational Trustworthiness
High trust organizations benefit from increased customer value, accelerated growth, more innovation, improved collaboration, better affiliations, faster execution and higher loyalty.
Low trust organizations suffer from an under employed staff, bureaucracy, showing favorites, disinterest of employees, employee turnover and even theft.
1. Brand – Are your customers loyal to the company brand? In terms of
quality, delivery, value for money, safety and after-sales service, does
the public trust the organization?
2. Reputation – This is a valuable asset or costly liability of an
organization. It should have a system in place to protect that asset.
3. Market research – A study could inform an organization what is
expected of it to increase its reputation.
33
Market Trustworthiness
With the world moving toward “global citizenship”, doing good is no longer seen as something to do in addition to business. It is becoming part of the business strategy. That is why the internet is free. A popular company statement is “We don’t run our company to earn profits, we earn profits to run our company to serve others.”
Whether for your community, country or the entire global economy, if you feel good about what your organization is donating and contributing, it is trustworthy. Social trustworthiness is about contribution. A global organization will thrive in society if it is honest in what it says, is open with the public, corrects its mistakes voluntarily and keeps its promises.
34
Social Trustworthiness
35
Use this material and put in a trust
building action-plan.
You will get things done faster
and save money.
Thank you
What this presentation introduces is very
obvious, but in our busy lives worrying
about time and money, we do not put
enough direct attention to trust levels.