Business fundamentals

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Name : Dimuthu Maduranga

Group Name: Zambrone

Business fundamentals

Invoice

What is a invoice?

Invoice is a commercial document issued by a seller to a buyer, indicating the products,quantities and agreed prices for products or services that the seller has already provided the buyer with.

Sample for invoice

Bill

What is a bill?

A printed or written statement of the money owed for goods or services.

Sample for bill

Sample for bill

Purchasing order

What is a PO?

A purchase order (PO) is a commercial document and first official offer issued by a buyer to a seller, indicating types, quantities, and agreed prices for products or services.

sample

Customer order

What is a custom order?

The Sales Order, sometimes abbreviated as SO, is an order issued by a business to a customer. A sales order may be for products and/or services. Given the wide variety of businesses, this means that the orders can be fulfilled in several ways.

sample

Inventory Controlling

Inventory Control is the supervision of supply, storage and accessibility of items in order to ensure an adequate supply without excessive oversupply.

It can also be referred as internal control - an accounting procedure or system designed to promote efficiency or assure the implementation of a policy or safeguard assets or avoid fraud and error etc.

Inventory controller

Good Receive Note(GRN)

Good Issue Note(GIN)

Good Receive Note

Record of goods received at the point of receipt. This record is used to confirm all goods have been received and often compared to a purchase order before payment is issued.

More details-www.businessdictionary.com

Cheque

A cheque is an order to a bank to pay a stated sum from the drawer's account, written on a specially printed form.

sample

Advantage and disadvantage of using cheque

Advantage

Disadvantage

You don't have to carry cash all the time

More Security

Cant be cashed at unsecure area.

Only person that is signed to can cash it

You can people anytime/anyplace you want without having to worry about the money you have in your Wallet

Must wait for bank to open

There might be a certain date when you can cheque it

Only person that is signed to can cash it

We must always keep track of our bank balance before issuing a check. Issuing a check without sufficient balance in the account is a felony

Checks can be lost or stolen and the customer must be careful to not let that happen.

Re-order Level

Reorder level (or reorder point) is the inventory level at which a company would place a new order or start a new manufacturing run.

Return On Investment (ROI)

The return on investment formula is:

ROI = (Net Profit / Cost of Investment) x 100

A performance measure used to evaluate the efficiency of an investment or compare the efficiency of a number of different investments. To calculate ROI, the return on an investment is divided by the cost of the investment, as shown here; the result is expressed as a percentage or a ratio.

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