ASEAN

ASEAN(Association of Southeast Asian Nations)

indonesia

:: 102183022 :: Carrine Kezia Aulia ::

PRESENTATION OUTLINE• ASEAN

– History– Overview– ASEAN Economic Community– ASEAN Free Trade Area

• INDONESIA– Overview– Geographic of Indonesia– Economy of Indonesia

ASEAN HISTORYASEAN HISTORY

ASEAN HISTORY

19671967

19671967

19671967

19671967

19671967

19841984

19951995

1997199719971997

19991999

ASEAN OVERVIEWASEAN OVERVIEW

OVERVIEWASEAN aims include

accelerating economic growth,

social progress,

cultural development among its members,

protection of regional peace and stability, and

opportunities for member countries to discuss differences peacefully

OVERVIEWThe fundamental principles, as contained in the Treaty of Amity and

Cooperation in Southeast Asia (TAC) of 1976

• Mutual respect for the independence, sovereignty, equality, territorial integrity, and national identity of all nations;

• The right of every State to lead its national existence free from external interference, subversion or coercion;

• Non-interference in the internal affairs of one another;• Settlement of differences or disputes by peaceful manner;• Renunciation of the threat or use of force; and• Effective cooperation among themselves.

OVERVIEWThree pillars of ASEAN

ASEAN Political-Security Community

ASEAN Economic Community

ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community

ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY (AEC)ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY (AEC)

ASEAN Economic Community

The key characteristic

A single market and production base

A highly competitive economic region

A region of equitable economic development

A region fully integrated into the global economy

12th ASEAN SUMMIT 2007

ASEAN Economic CommunityThe AEC areas of cooperation includehuman resources development and capacity building; recognition of professional qualifications; closer consultation on macroeconomic and financial policies;trade financing measures;enhanced infrastructure and communications connectivity;development of electronic transactions through e-ASEAN;integrating industries across the region to promote regional sourcing;enhancing private sector involvement for the building of the AEC.

In short, the AEC will transform ASEAN into a region with free movement of goods,

services, investment, skilled labor, and freer flow of capital.

ASEAN FREE TRADE AREA (AFTA)ASEAN FREE TRADE AREA (AFTA)

ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA)• Was establishes in 1992

• The objective of AFTA is to increase the ASEAN region's competitive advantage as a production base geared for the world market

• The Common Effective Preferential Tariff (CEPT) Agreement for AFTA requires that tariff rates levied on a wide range of products traded within the region are reduced to 0-5%, quantitative restrictions and other non-tariff barriers are eliminated.

ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA)

YEAR COMMITMENT for the SIX ASEAN Countries*

2000 85% of the Inclusion List with tariff of 0-5%



Time table for accelerating AFTA for the Six ASEAN Countries

(Inclusion List products)

* Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Brunei Darussalam

ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA)4 categories of the products :

1.Inclusion List : manufactured products - including capital goods,

processed agricultural products, and those products failing

outside the definition of agricultural products.

2.Temporary Exclusion List : list of products which economies are

temporarily not ready to commit to the CEPT scheme.

•Should be transferred into IL

(Mining, forestry, fishery, etc.)

ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA)3. Sensitive List : list of products which economies are

temporarily not ready to commit to the CEPT scheme (given a longer time)

(unprocessed agricultural products-rice, sugar, onion, etc.)

4. General Exception : permanently excluded from CEPT scheme

due to national security, public morals and health reasons.

(Gun, ammunition, narcotics, etc.)

ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA)Time table for accelerating AFTA for all countries

ASEAN 6

123

200320072010

60% products with tariff of 0-5%80% products with tariff of 0-5%100% products with tariff of 0-5%

Vietnam

123

200620102015


ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA)Time table for accelerating AFTA for all countries

Laos and Myanmar

123

200820122015


Cambodia

12

20102015

60% products with tariff of 0-5%100% products with tariff of 0-5%

INDONESIA - OVERVIEWINDONESIA - OVERVIEW

OVERVIEW• 17,503 Islands• 5 large islands• 33 Provinces and 1

special administrative region

• 246,9 Millions• Around 300 ethnic• Over than 742

languages and dialects

• 86% are Muslim

• 17,503 Islands• 5 large islands• 33 Provinces and 1

special administrative region

• 246,9 Millions• Around 300 ethnic• Over than 742

languages and dialects

• 86% are Muslim

GEOGRAPHY OF INDONESIAGEOGRAPHY OF INDONESIA

Geography of Indonesia

• AREA Total : 1,904,569 sq km

(Land: 1,811,569 sq km, Water: 93,000 sq km)

• CLIMATE

Tropical; hot, humid, more moderate in highlands

• NATURAL RESOURCES

Pretoleum, tin, natural gas, timber, bauxite, copper, fertile soils, coal, gold, silver

ECONOMY OF INDONESIAECONOMY OF INDONESIA

Economy of Indonesia

GDP: $878,04 billion (2012 est.)


GDP growth: 5.6% (3rd quarter of 2013)

GDP composition by sector of origin :


Economy of IndonesiaAgriculture Products Industries

RubberPalm oilPoultry

BeefForest products

ShrimpCocoaCoffee

Medicinal herbsEssential oil

FishSpices

Petroleum and natural gasTextiles

AutomotiveElectrical appliances

ApparelFootwear

MiningCement

Medical instruments and appliancesHandicrafts

Chemical fertilizersPlywoodRubber

Processed foodJeweleryTourism


EXPORT: $15,7 billion (OCT 2013-MONTHLY)


EXPORT PRODUCTS:


EXPORT PARTNERS:


IMPORT: $15,67 billion (OCT 2013-MONTHLY)


IMPORT PRODUCTS:


IMPORT PARTNERS:

THANK YOUTHANK YOU

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ASEAN