Introduction What is Animation? History of Animation. Techniques which are use in Animation. Current Vision of Animation. What is Animated Movies? Advantages of Animation. Problems of Animation. Future of Animated Movies.

The word Animation is generated from word 'anime' which means life.

Animation is the

rapid display of a sequence of images of 2-D or 3-D artwork or model positions in order to create an illusion of movement

The first machine patented in the United States that showed animated pictures or movies was a device called the "wheel of life" or "zoopraxiscope".

Patented in 1867 by William Lincoln, moving drawings or photographs were watched through a slit in the zoopraxiscope.

Eadweard Muybridge "Humans in Motion" stop motion photos - studied the dynamics of animal movement this way.

Zoetrope:-- (series of sequential images in a revolving drum).

Technology for recording of sequential images on a flexible film base. (1895).

most of the first films were French and released in America.

Thaumatrope:- (disk with one image on each side)

In Scientific Visualisation

In Medical

In education

In entertainment

• 1.An animated drawing, cartoon,etc.

• 2.An animation is never referred to a live recording.

• 3. an animation is made digitally.

1.A video is a live recorded motion picture.

2. Although "video" is often used to refer to any kind of audio/visual recording.

3.A video is recorded from actual footage

Animated Films are ones in which individual drawings, paintings, or illustrations are photographed frame by frame (stop-frame cinematography).

The earliest cinema animation was composed of frame-

by-frame, hand-drawn images.

Cell and Paper Animation Technique.

Squash and stretch.

Stop Motion.

Straight ahead action and pose-to-pose action.

By mid-1910s animation production in US already dominated by the techniques of cel and paper.

Disney - cell animation - draw each image one at a time using onion-skinning technique.

Slow Motion No Stobing

Fast Motion:-Strobing

No Strobing

Squash and stretch helps avoid strobing

effects (But adding motion

blur is better)

Squash and stretch: examples

Example:- Deformation

Stop motion (also known as stop action or frame-by-frame).

Motion animation using clay is called clay animation or clay-motion.

• 1. Straight Ahead:- Animator start from first drawing in the scene and draw all subsequent frames until the end of scene.

2.Pose-to-Pose:-Animator plans actions,drawsasequence of poses, in between frames etc.

Silhouette

Slow In and Out

Follow Through and Overlapping Action

Exaggeration

Marketing.

Medical Science.

Mechanical Industry.

Movies or Video Games.

Geographical Simulation.

Advanced 3D Movies.

Low Costing and Better animation Techniques

Advanced Virtual Reality

Create 3D Model of a person who doesnot exist.

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