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OMER ALSAYED OMER| PMP, MBA, B. SC. (CIVIL ENGINEERING)[email protected] – KHARTOUM – SUDAN +249123494587
Course Description
Type brief course summary Location
Lectures: Mon-Wed-Fri at 00:00 am
Labs: Tues-Thurs at 00:00 am
Prerequisites:
Credits:
risk management
planning, identification, analysis, responses,
monitoring and control
on a project.
by conducting
Defining Planning Executing Delivering
Chances of risks occurring
• defining HOW to conduct risk management activities for a project.
11.1 Plan Risk Management
• DETERMINING which risks may affect the project and documenting their characteristics.
11.2 Identify Risks
• PRIORITIZING risks for further analysis or action (assessing and combining probability and impact).
11.3 Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
• NUMERICALLYanalyzing the effect of identified risks on overall project objectives.
11.4 Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis
• developing OPTIONSand actions to enhance opportunities and to reduce threats to project objectives.
11.5 Plan Risk Responses
• IMPLEMENTINGresponse plans, tracking identified risks, monitoring residual risks, identifying new risks, and evaluating risk process effectiveness
11.6 Control Risks
Risk appetite,
•the degree of uncertainty an entity is willing to take on in anticipation of a reward.
Risk tolerance
•the degree, amount, or volume of risk that an organization will withstand.
Risk threshold
•the level of uncertainty or impact at which a stakeholder may have a specific interest.
Below >> acceptable … Above >> not tolerate.
Inpu
ts Project management planProject charterStakeholder registerEnterprise environmental factorsOrganizational process assets
Tool
s &
Tech
niqu
es Analytical techniquesExpert judgmentMeetings O
utpu
ts Risk management plan
Project Management Plan
• all approved subsidiary management plans and baselines• provides baseline or current state of risk-affected areas
including scope, schedule, and cost.
Project Charter • high-level risks, high-level project descriptions, and high-level requirements.
Stakeholder Register
• contains all details related to the project’s stakeholders, provides an overview of their roles.
Enterprise Environmental
Factors• risk attitudes, thresholds, and tolerances
Organizational Process Assets
• Risk categories, concepts and terms, Risk statement formats, Standard templates, Roles and responsibilities, Authority levels for decision making, and Lessons learned.
understand and define the overall risk management context of the project.
stakeholder risk attitudes
the strategic risk
exposure.
Risk management
context
stakeholder risk profile analysis performed to grade and qualify: the project stakeholder risk appetite and tolerance.
Depending on these assessments, the project team can allocate appropriate resources and focus on the risk management activities
strategic risk scoring sheets
provide a high-level assessment of the risk exposurebased on the overall project context.
define High-level plans -RISK ACTIVITIES.
develop Risk management COST and
SCHEDULE activities
review Risk CONTINGENCY reserve
approaches.
Assign Risk management RESPONSIBILITIES.
General organizational templates for risk
CATEGORIES,
the PROBABILITY and IMPACT matrix will be
tailored to the specific project.
project manager
team members
stakeholders
others, as needed
Methodology. Defines the approaches, tools, and data
Roles and responsibilities. lead, support, and risk management team members for each type of
activity in the risk management plan, and clarifies their responsibilities.
Budgeting. Estimates funds needed for inclusion in the cost baseline and establishes
protocols for application of contingency and management reserves.
Timing. when and how often the risk management processes will be performed schedule contingency reserves protocols establishes risk management activities.
grouping potential causes of risk.
Several approaches can be used, (structure based on project objectives by category. A risk breakdown structure (RBS)
RBS BCSP
Technical
Unproven Technology
Quality of Technology
Performance Risks
Complex Technology
Project Management
Schedule Planning
Project Disciplines
Resource Planning
Organizational
Project Schedules
Unrealistic Objectives
Funding
External
Weather
Labor Issues
Catastrophic Risk
Cost Estimates
BUDGETING
For quality and credibility requires that different levels of risk probability and impact be defined that are specific to the project context.
Defined Conditions for Impact Scales of a Risk on Major Project Objectives (Examples are shown for negative impacts only)
Relative or numerical scales are shownProjectObjective
Very low /0.05 Low /0.10 Moderate /0.20 High /0.40 Very high /0.80
Cost Insignificant cost increase
< 10% cost increase
10% - 20% cost increase
20% - 40% cost increase
>40% cost increase
Time Insignificant time increase
< 5% time increase
5% - 10% time increase
10% - 20% time increase
>20% time increase
Scope Scope decrease
barely noticeable
Minor areas ofscope affected
Major areas ofscope affected
Scope reduction
unacceptable to
sponsor
Project end item
is effectivelyuseless
Quality Quality degradationbarely noticeable
Only very demandingapplicationsare affected
Quality reductionrequires sponsorapproval
Quality reductionunacceptable tosponsor
Project end itemis effectivelyuseless
Probability and impact matrix. a grid for mapping the probability of each risk occurrence and its impact on
project objectives if that risk occurs.
Revised stakeholders’ tolerances. Stakeholders’ tolerances, as they apply to the specific project, may be
revised in the Plan Risk Management process.
Reporting formats. how the outcomes of the risk management process will be documented,
analyzed, and communicated(content/format of the risk register - reports).
Tracking. how risk activities will be recorded for the benefit of the current project and
how risk management processes will be audited.
Sample of RMP
Ex.
Make a sample of RMP for your project
Inpu
ts Risk management planCost management planSchedule management planQuality management planHuman resource management planScope baselineActivity cost estimatesActivity duration estimatesStakeholder registerProject documentsProcurement documentsEnterprise environmental factorsOrganizational process assets
Tool
s &
Tech
niqu
es
Documentation reviewsInformation gathering techniquesChecklist analysisAssumptions analysisDiagramming techniquesSWOT analysisExpert judgment
Out
puts Risk register
• assignments of roles and responsibilities, provision for risk management activities in the budget and schedule, and categories of risk
11.2.1.1 Risk Management Plan
• provides processes and controls that can be used to help identify risks across the project.
11.2.1.2 Cost Management Plan
• provides insight to project time/schedule objectives and expectations which may be impacted by risks (known and unknown).
11.2.1.3 Schedule Management Plan
• provides a baseline of quality measures and metrics for use in identifying risks.
11.2.1.4 Quality Management Plan
11.2.1.5 Human Resource Management
Plan
•how project human resources should be defined, staffed, managed, and released. ,roles and responsibilities,
•project organization charts, and the staffing management plan.
•how project human resources should be defined, staffed, managed, and released. ,roles and responsibilities,
•project organization charts, and the staffing management plan.
11.2.1.6 Scope Baseline
•Uncertainty in project assumptions.•The WBS (potential risks at both the micro and macro levels).•Risks can be identified and tracked at summary, control account,
and/or work package levels.
•Uncertainty in project assumptions.•The WBS (potential risks at both the micro and macro levels).•Risks can be identified and tracked at summary, control account,
and/or work package levels.
11.2.1.7 Activity Cost Estimates
•provide a quantitative assessment of the likely cost to complete scheduled activities (D + r).
•result in projections indicating sufficient or insufficient to complete the activity
•provide a quantitative assessment of the likely cost to complete scheduled activities (D + r).
•result in projections indicating sufficient or insufficient to complete the activity
11.2.1.8 Activity Duration Estimates
•useful in identifying risks related to the time allowances for the activities or project as a whole, again with the width of the range of such estimates indicating the relative degree(s) of risk.
•useful in identifying risks related to the time allowances for the activities or project as a whole, again with the width of the range of such estimates indicating the relative degree(s) of risk.
11.2.1.9 Stakeholder Register
•Information about the stakeholders is useful for soliciting inputs to identify risks, as this will ensure that key stakeholders, especially the stakeholder, sponsor, and customer are interviewed or otherwise participate during the Identify Risks process.
•Information about the stakeholders is useful for soliciting inputs to identify risks, as this will ensure that key stakeholders, especially the stakeholder, sponsor, and customer are interviewed or otherwise participate during the Identify Risks process.
11.2.1.10 Project Documents
•Project charter, Project schedule, Schedule network diagrams, Issue log, Quality checklist, and Other information proven to be valuable in identifying risks.
•Project charter, Project schedule, Schedule network diagrams, Issue log, Quality checklist, and Other information proven to be valuable in identifying risks.
11.2.1.11 Procurement Documents
•The complexity and the level of detail of the procurement documents should be consistent with the value of, and risks associated with, planned procurement.
•The complexity and the level of detail of the procurement documents should be consistent with the value of, and risks associated with, planned procurement.
11.2.1.12 Enterprise Environmental Factors
•Published information, including commercial databases, Academic studies, Published checklists, Benchmarking, Industry studies, and Risk attitudes.
•Published information, including commercial databases, Academic studies, Published checklists, Benchmarking, Industry studies, and Risk attitudes.
11.2.1.13 Organizational Process
Assets
•Project files, including actual data, Organizational and project process controls, Risk statement formats or templates, and Lessons learned.
•Project files, including actual data, Organizational and project process controls, Risk statement formats or templates, and Lessons learned.
11.2.2.1 Documentation Reviews A structured review of the project documentation may be performed,
including plans, assumptions, previous
project files, agreements, and other information. The quality of the plans, as well as consistency between those
plans and the project requirements and assumptions, may be indicators of risk in the project.
11.2.2.2 Information Gathering Techniques Brainstorming. Delphi technique.
P-352
Integration•Inadequate planning;•poor resource allocation; •poor integration management;•lack of post-project review
Scope•Poor definition of scope or work packages;
•incomplete definition of quality requirements
•inadequate scope control
Time•Errors in estimating time or resource availability;
•poor allocation and management of float;
•early release of competitive products
Cost•Estimating errors;•inadequate productivity, cost, •change, or contingency control;•poor maintenance, security, purchasing, etc.
Quality•Poor attitude toward quality; •substandard design/materials/workmanship;
•inadequate quality assurance program
Human Resources•Poor conflict management;•poor project organization•Poor definition of responsibilities; •absence of leadership
Communications•Carelessness in planning•Carelessness in communicating;•lack of consultation with key stakeholders
Risk register
Our project risk register
Risk ID Risk Statement Probability
Impact
Scope Quality Schedule Cost Score Response
100 Materials Price change 0.7 - 0.7 - 0.50
110 Labor wages change 0.5 - 0.5 - 0.25
120
Soil bearing capacity assumption not match
0.2 - 0.5 - 0.30
130 Manpower not easily available 0.5 + 0.5 + 0.25
140 Engineers available 0.8 + 0.5 + 0.40
150 On-time funding 0.7 + 0.5 + 0.35
Probability & Impact assessmentProbability & Impact matrix
Risk data sheet
c
مفاجاة الموسم وآل !! المواسم
Course Objectives
Course Objectives Results/OutcomeExpected Skills Developed
Objective 1 Result 1 Skills Developed
Objective 2 Result 2 Skills Developed
Objective 3 Result 3 Skills Developed
Objective 4 Result 4 Skills Developed
Required Materials
•Books•Articles•Web•Other
Reading
•Supplies•Equipment•Other project materials
Project
•Software and hardwareTechnology/Tools
Instructional Methods
Briefly describe instructional methods Lectures
Demonstrations
Class discussion/Virtual discussions
Individual/group projects
Labs
Schedule
Week Topic Assignment/Project Objective
Week 1 Topic 1 Brief description Objective
Week 2 Topic 2 Brief description Objective
Week 3 Topic 3 Brief description Objective
Week 4 Topic 4 Brief description Objective
Week 5 Topic 5 Brief description Objective
Assessment Criteria
Weekly assignments
Projects
Quizzes
Final Exam
10
30
20
40
Percent of Grade
Weekly assignments ProjectsQuizzes Final exam
Resources
Web & Software Tools
Class web site
Collaboration tools
Mobile/Other apps
Social Media
Other
Labs, Study Groups
Labs
Study groups
Instructor Contact Information
Email Office phone
Office hours
Instructor web page
Opportunity Threat
Questions?