2. BBC What factors influenced Have greater disposable income
Have more paid holidays Travel has become easier and cheaper People
are visiting a wider range of watch television programmes and
browse the internet Greater variety of holidays to choose from
People have more leisure time Many countries have invested money in
facilities and infrastructure that make it easier for tourists
Ageing populations
http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks3/geography/human_processes/tourism/revision/1/
3. Types of tourists 1. Incentive tourists 2. Health or medical
tourist 3. Business tourist 4. Education tourists 5. Adventure
tourists 6. Cultural tourist 7. Eco-tourists 8. Leisure tourist 9.
Religious tourist 10. Sport and recreation tourist 11. Backpacking
or youth tourist 12. Special Interest Tourist (STI)
4. Types of official tourism (heritage) (festival tourism)
(cultural tourism) (ecotourism) (leisure tourism)
http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-weird-types-of-tourism.php What about
hot spring?? What about food festival ??
5. Eight types of special topic tourisms 1 Disaster Tourism
2004, South Asia and South East Asia after the Indian Ocean
earthquake tsunami New Orleans and the U.S. Gulf Coast post-
Hurricane Katrina 2010 Eyjafjallajkull eruption in Iceland Ghost
Tourism
http://www.hotelclub.com/blog/5-types-of-alternative-tourism/
6. Eight types of special topic tourisms 2 Slum/ Ghetto Tourism
certifiably questionable and on the ethical borderline when the
experience is utterly passive Pop-Culture Tourism it involves
destinations with indelible connections to popular books, films,
television shows, music, major events or a particular
celebrity
7. Eight types of special topic tourisms 3 War Tourism
Fertility/ reproductive Tourism () legal and innocent a subset of
medical tourism
8. Eight types of special topic tourisms 4 Dark Tourism
Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camps in Poland Suicide Tourism
suicide tourism is related to suicide and euthanasia
9. () - - - - () -
10. 1
11. 2
12. 3
13. Whats next Technology *
14. Tourism for 2015 1 Design-led poshtels across the UK are
gaining in popularity among stylish and cost-conscious Brits.
Wearable devices such as smartwatches and Google Glass are expected
to drive travels next phase of e-commerce as they go mainstream by
2016. Peer-to-peer dining is on the menu in Europe as new start-ups
offer visitors in-home meals, cooking lessons or guided food
tours.
15. Tourism trends for 2015 2 The rise in popularity of cycling
in the Americas poses a threat to golf tourism as middle-aged men
swap their clubs for their bikes. Hotel chains are offering reward
schemes set up to encourage braggies, where guests take photos of
the hotel and share the images on social media.
16. Tourism trends for 2015 3 Africa is tipped to become the
surfing capital of the world as its countries benefit from
intra-regional and domestic travel. The Middle East is
repositioning itself with design tourism in an effort to revitalise
visitor arrivals and attract creative minds.
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/
travel_news/article-2819230/Posh- hostels-home-cooked-meals-
prepared-strangers-ll-surfing- Africa-travel-trends-2015-
revealed.html
17. Tourism trends for 2015 4 WeChat has emerged as a viable
sales channel for Chinese travel companies. Indias rail network is
expecting an increase in online and mobile bookings
18. Travel Trends for 2015 1 Adventure Travel That Gives Back
Once a lifetime WHOA Were all about bringing women from around the
world together to take on chakkenges. Destination Marketing With
Virtual Reality
19. Travel Trends for 2015 2 Local Experiences Black Tomato
bespoke luxury adventure company Visit bossa nova musician in
Brazil or a private tour of the Sydney Opera house with a local
vocal coach Multigenerational Aspirational Trips Hotels Embracing
Technology Keyless services
http://www.travelchannel.com/interests/hot-topics/articles/travel-trends-for-2015
20. Eatwith local people founded at 2012
21. booking and tourism guides on the web Jalan Japan Airbnb
braggies
22. vs
23. 1 ipod +ATM + 23
24. 2 24
25. 3 (6~9) 25
26.
27. Vila, 2015 Title Competing for the disability tourism
market A comparative exploration of the factors of accessible
tourism competitiveness in Spain and Australia determining the
factors of tourism destination competitiveness for disability
present a ranking of competitiveness factors for accessible tourism
destinations
28. Crouch's Conceptual Model of Destination Competitiveness
based on PWDs accessibility needs, destination resources and
attractions, compare the competitiveness factors between the two
countries clustering analysis
29. Vila, 2015 people with disabilities (PWD) the constraints
faced by tourists with disabilities market dynamics Motivations
information needs cross-country comparisons approaches to
disability discrimination Recently, examined the processes required
to incorporate disability related considerations within tourism
policy, planning and development
30. Why PWD? 15% of the global population a signicant
relationship between ageing and disability with disability rate
increasing as people age pregnant women temporary transitory
disabilities families with young children.
31. Why Au. and Spain both countries display appropriate
histories and track records in access/accessible tourism
initiatives have well-developed tourism statistical foundations
that can be used to benchmark accessible tourism
32. Competitiveness: Ritchie and Crouch (2003); the ability to
increase tourism expenditure, to increasingly attract visitors
while providing them with satisfying, memorable experiences, and to
do so in a protable way, while enhancing the well- being of
destination residents and preserving the natural capital of the
destination for future generations
33. Why Conceptual Model of Destination Competitiveness?
economic, technological, environmental, political, legal,
sociocultural and demographic factors also note the inuence of the
micro competitive environment, which is composed of residents,
employers, mass media, nancial organisations, business tourism Hong
(2009) modified this model
34. Coghlan, 2012 Facilitating reef tourism management through
an innovative importance-performance analysis method
35. Why Reef? Within the eld of tourism in protected areas
there have been a number of calls for greater understanding of
destination, attraction or service attributes reef heavily reliant
on their environmental condition, which under increasing pressure
from human activities
36. Method importance-performance analysis (IPA) developed by
Mikulic and Prebezac (2008) in an airline setting,
37. the size of the dive group and the price of the dive
weather, staff and infrastructure have been shown to be important
in the GBR These studies highlight both the mix of attributes that
the need to consider a range of attributes (natural, social and
operational) in reef visitor satisfaction studies. marine-based
tourism, gap of expectation and experience