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Session given at ConnectedCars on November 13, 2012 by John Lehmann, Embedded Automotive Solutions, Mentor Graphics, and Board Member of the GENIVI Alliance, “The Importance of IVI, GENIVI, and Open Source”.
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mentor.com/embedded Linux is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the U.S. and other countries.
John Lehmann
Embedded Automotive Solutions
Mentor Graphics
Member, Board of Directors
GENIVI Alliance
The Importance of IVI, GENIVI
and Open Source
GENIVI diagrams © GENIVI Alliance. Photographs © John Lehmann. Used by permission. All Rights Reserved.
In-Vehicle Infotainment
Note:
The black and white photographs of classic
American cars in this presentation are for decorative
purposes only and do not reflect or imply an
automaker’s participation in the GENIVI Alliance
IVI challenges for automakers
• Smartphones and tablets set the
standard, not cars
• Seamless connectivity expected
with every device
• Tiered offerings across multiple
models and model years
• Overcome driver distraction
restrictions
• Control and enhance the driver
and passenger experience
• Reinforce (never dilute) the brand
Connected IVI Services Today
• Inconsistent requirements
• OEMs are seeking new supply chain
that is more nimble and innovative
• Solutions unique to automotive
• Customers demand richer features
• Traditional supply model unable to
access a consumer eco-system
Cost up, revenue down
Revenues
Costs
Market
Revenue
Development
Costs
Market
Revenue
Shorter
Product
Life in the
Market
Rising costs
of
innovation
0
Development
Costs
Head unit cost in vehicles
2000 2003 2005 2008 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Radio
Entry Media
Entry Navigation
High Navigation
“Groundhog day” in head unit development
• Development of commodity
content
• OEM specifics re-implemented
• Product validation
• Problems solved with one
supplier re-occur with others.
• Limited time for innovation and
new customer features
7
What the
customer
sees
What could
be common
to all
Where automakers add value
Middleware and OS
Hardware
Applications
HMI
OEM 1
Middleware and OS
Hardware
Applications
HMI
OEM 2
Middleware and OS
Hardware
Applications
HMI
OEM 3…
Linux-based IVI systems now emerging
• A natural fit for multiple automakers
“sharing” a middleware specification
across the industry
• Linux has strong pedigree in consumer
electronics and enterprise networking
• Rather than adding consumer features to
a traditional “automotive OS”…
– Take advantage of a vibrant ecosystem
– Active communities of world-class developers
– Mountains of pre-existing open source code to
be adopted and/or modified for automotive use
9
The GENIVI Alliance
• A non-profit organization of over 165
of the top automotive OEMs and their
suppliers
• Driving adoption of open source in IVI
• Addressing automotive/cultural
concerns
• A collaboration environment for its
members to contribute and maintain
jointly a software infrastructure of
essential but non-differentiating
middleware
A few of the 165+ GENIVI members
OEMs
BMW Group*
General Motors
Honda
Hyundai
Jaguar Land Rover*
John Deere
Nissan
PSA Peugeot Citroen*
Renault
SAIC Motor
Volvo Cars
Other Board Members
Bosch*
Delphi*
Magneti Marelli*
Visteon*
Intel / Wind River*
ARM*
Mentor Graphics*
MontaVista*
XS Embedded*
* GENIVI Board Members
GENIVI targets non-differentiating elements of solution stack
• Differentiation
• Integration
• Commercial and Proprietary solutions
• Implementation Competition
Automaker and Tier1 Supplier Domain Apps
OSV Extensions
Libs
HMI - Human Machine Interface
• Non-differentiating features
• Consolidated Requirements
• Auto Specific Middleware
• Validation/Compliance
GENIVI Alliance Domain
Open Source Kernel
Open Source IVI Stack
12 12
Adopt, adapt, create model
Hardware
Applications
Human Machine
Interface (HMI)
GENIVI
Platform Adopt
80%
15%
5%
13
Adapt
Create
13
The GENIVI Compliance Program
• A specification for open source IVI
middleware
• Developed by GENIVI expert groups
• Refreshed and enhanced every 6 months
• Now more than 46 GENIVI compliant
platforms offered by GENIVI members
• Compliant products from full range of
membership: Tier Ones, OSVs, semis,
service providers...
• Members build compliant products
(based on the spec) for automakers to
develop next generation IVI head units
GENIVI members build and integrate compliant products, and add their differentiating features, tools, services
The GENIVI compliance specification
15
Audio Graphics Multimedia Speech
System Infrastructure
Connectivity External Access
CE-device Positioning
Package Management
Security Networking Personal
Information Management
Linux operating system, drivers and libraries
x86 or ARM-based Processor
Thank you
More information:
• www.genivi.org
• go.mentor.com/iviplatform