PASSIVE VOICE1. Be + V3

2. Subject Object

Object Subject

In Indonesia is coded by Prefix

di-/ter-

V1 V2 V3 VingIs wasAm - been beingAre were(be)

VERBAL VERBGo went gone going

BE

STRUCTURINGPassive Voice

1. S + is am are + V3 + O2. S + was, were + V3 + O3. S + shall/will + be + V3 + O4. S + have/has + been + V3 + O5. S + is, am, are + being + V3 + O6. S + should/would + be + V3 + O7. S + had + been + V3 + O8. S + was, were + being + V3 + O9. S + shall/will + have + been + V3 + O10.S + shall/will + be + being + C11.S + have/has + been + being + C12.S + shall/will + have + been + being + C13.S + should/would + have + been + V3 + O14.S + should/would + be + being +C15.S + had + been + being + C16.S + should/would + have + been + being + C

Positive SentenceSaya mencuci piringI wash the plate (wash-washed-washed-washing)

1. The plate is washed by me2. The plate was washed by me3. The plate will be washed by me4. The plate has been washed by me5. The plate is being washed by me6. The plate would be washed by me7. The plate had been washed by me8. The plate was being washed by me9. The plate will have been washed by me10.The plate would have been washed by me

NEGATIVE SENTENCEAuxiliary1 (any tense)+not

Saya tidak mencuci piring

I do not wash the plate

(wash-washed-washed-washing)

1. The plate is not washed by me

2. The plate was not washed by me

3. The plate will not be washed by me

4. The plate has not been washed by me

5. The plate is not being washed by me

6. The plate would not be washed by me

7. The plate had not been washed by me

8. The plate was not being washed by me

9. The plate will not have been washed by me

10.The plate would not have been washed by me

INTERROGATIVE SENTENCEPositive : S + AUX + Verb

Negative : S + Aux + Not + Verb

Interrogative : Aux + S + Verb … ?

The plate is washed by me

1. Is the plate washed by you?

2. Was the plate washed by you?

3. Will the plate be washed by you?

4. Has the plate been washed by you?

5. Is the plate being washed by you?

6. Would the plate be washed by you?

7. Had the plate been washed by you?

8. Was the plate being washed by you?

9. Will the plate have been washed by you?

10.Would the plate have been washed by you?

Yes/No AnswerForm

Yes, S + Aux (any Tense)

No, S + Aux (any Tense) + not

In conclusion, the first Auxiliary is very sensitive affected by any kinds of sentence