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SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING & DESIGN
Research Unit for Modern Architecture Studies in Southeast Asia
Bachelor of Science (Honours) (Architecture)
Building Structures (ARC 2522/2523)
Project 2
Structural Analysis of a Bungalow
Tutor: Mr Mohd Adib Ramli
Group Members:
Chong Yu Xuan 0317950
Ng Hong Bin 0319735
Lee Kai Yung 0318314
Table of content
1. Introduction to project
2. Architectural plan drawings
3. Identification of Type of Slab
4. Structural plan drawings
5. Slab System analysis
6. Individual Components
6.1 Ng Hong Bin 0319735
6.2 Lee Kai Yung 0318314
6.3 Chong Yu Xuan 0317950
7. Conclusion
8. References
1. Introduction to Project
In this project, we are required to form a group of 3 and design a double
storey bangalow from a provided set of plans. Then, we are to identify and
analyse the beams and columns in the bangalow. After designing a bangalow
with varying beam and column arrangement, we are required to produce a
structural plan drawing for each floor for further analysis.
With the information of the structural plan drawings, we have to proceed with
calculating and identifying the slab system and load distribution for the beams
and columns. Each of us is required to calculate minimum of 6 beams and 3
column from both ground and first floor. Formula used are as follow.
Slab System
Ly/Lx>2(one way slab system)
Ly/Lx<2(two way slab system)
Beam Calculation
Beam self-weight =beam size x density if reinforced concrete
Slab dead load =thickness x density of reinforced concrete x Lx/2(trapezoid)
=Thickness x density of reinforced concrete x Lx/2 x 2/3(triangular)
Slab live load = live load (UBBL) x Lx/2(trapezoid)
=live load (UBBL) x Lx/2 x 2/3(triangular)
Brickwall dead load = wall height x thickness x density of bricks
Column calculation
Beam self-weight = beam size x density of reinforced concrete x length
Size of dead load = thickness x density of reinforced concrete x tributary area
Slab live load = live load(UBBL) x tributary area
Brick wall self-weight = thickness x wall height x density of bricks x length
Column self-weight = width x length x height x density of reinforced concrete
Specifications
UBBL
Density of reinforced concrete = 24kN/m³
Density of bricks = 19kN/m³
Room
1. bedroom
2. guest room
3. washroom
4. kitchen
5. corridor
6. laundry
7. game room
8. store room
9. living room
10. dining room
11. office
12. Study room
13. Family room
14. Gymnasium
15. Balcony
*According to UBBL, all resident buildings (bungalow) live load factor should
be 1.5kN/m³
2. ARCHITECTURAL
DRAWINGS
3. IDENTIFICATION OF
TYPE OF SLAB
5.0 Identification of Type of Slab
Identify One Way or Two Way Slab
Ly = Longer side of slab
Lx = Shorter side of slab Ly
Ly/Lx ˃ 2, One way slab
Ly/Lx ˂ 2, Two way slab
Ly/Lx = 2, Two way slab Lx
GROUND FLOOR
Slab A-B/1-2 4/2 = 2 which is = 2, this is two way slab.
Slab B-C/1-2 4/2 = 2 which is = 2, this is two way slab.
Slab C-D/1-4 8.3/3 = 2.77 which is ˃ 2, this is one way slab.
Slab B-C/1-2 4/2 = 2 which is = 2, this is two way slab.
Slab D-F/1-3 5.3/4 = 1.33 which is ˂ 2, this is two way slab.
Slab D-F/3-4 4/3 = 1.33 which is ˂ 2, this is two way slab.
Slab A-B/3-4 6.3/4 = 1.58 which is ˂ 2, this is two way slab.
Slab B-C/3-4 6.3/4 = 1.58 which is ˂ 2, this is two way slab.
Slab A-A1/4-5 5/2.1 = 2.38 which is ˃ 2, this is one way slab.
Slab A1-B/4-5 5/1.9 = 2.63 which is ˃ 2, this is one way slab.
Slab B-C/4-5 5/4 = 1.25 which is ˂ 2, this is two way slab.
Slab C-D/4-5 5/3 = 1.67 which is ˂ 2, this is two way slab.
Slab A-B/5-5a 4/3 = 1.33 which is ˂ 2, this is two way slab.
Slab A-B/5a-6 4/1.7 = 2.35 which is ˃ 2, this is one way slab.
Slab B-C/5-6 4.7/4 = 1.18 which is ˂ 2, this is two way slab.
Slab C-E/5-6 4.7/4 = 1.18 which is ˂ 2, this is two way slab.
Slab E-F/5-6 4.7/3 = 1.57 which is ˂ 2, this is two way slab.
FIRST FLOOR
Slab A-B/1-2 6.3/4 = 1.58 which is ˂ 2, this is two way slab.
Slab B-B1/1-2 3/2 = 1.5 which is ˂ 2, this is two way slab.
Slab B1-C/1-2 3/2 = 1.5 which is ˂ 2, this is two way slab.
Slab B-C/2-3 4/3.3 = 1.21 which is ˂ 2, this is two way slab.
Slab A-B/3-4 4/3 = 1.33 which is ˂ 2, this is two way slab.
Slab B-C/3-4 4/3 = 1.33 which is ˂ 2, this is two way slab.
Slab A1-B/4-5 5/2 = 2.5 which is ˃ 2, this is one way slab.
Slab B-C/4-4a 4/3 = 1.33 which is ˂ 2, this is two way slab.
Slab C-E/4-4a 4/3 = 1.33 which is ˂ 2, this is two way slab.
Slab B-C/4a-5 4/2 = 2 which is = 2, this is two way slab.
Slab C-E/4a-5 4/2 = 2 which is = 2, this is two way slab.
Slab A-B/5-6 4.7/4 = 1.18 which is ˂ 2, this is two way slab.
Slab B-B1/5-6 4.7/2 = 2.35 which is ˂ 2, this is two way slab.
Slab B1-C/5-5a 1.7/1.7 = 1 which is ˂ 2, this is two way slab.
Slab B1-C/5a-6 3/1.7 = 1.76 which is ˂ 2, this is two way slab.
Slab C-E/5-6 4.7/4 = 1.18 which is ˂ 2, this is two way slab.
4. STRUCTURAL
DRAWINGS
5. SLAB SYSTEM
ANALYSIS
6. INDIVIDUAL
COMPONENTS
6.1 NG HONG BIN
0319735
6.2 LEE KAI YUNG
0318314
6.3 CHONG YU XUAN
0317950
7. Conclusion
From this project, we learnt the proper method of calculation and application
for the analysis of load distribution to a building structure. The analysis on the
structural system has helped us to a better understanding on the design of a
basic structure in a building. The calculation exercises also enable us to
practice a proper measure of load distribution in a structural system. Upon
completion, we are able to gain basic knowledge about the formulas of load
distributions.
8. References
Analysis of Beams | Shear Force & Bending Moment Diagram – Learn Engineering. (2016).
Learnengineering.org. Retrieved 24 June 2016, from http://www.learnengineering.org/2013/08/shear-
force-bending-moment-diagram.html
Building Construction: Understanding Loads and Loading. (2016). Fireengineering.com. Retrieved 24
June 2016, from http://www.fireengineering.com/articles/2010/06/building-construction-understanding-
loads-and-loading.html
BEAM FORMULAS WITH SHEAR AND MOM. (2016). Linsgroup.com. Retrieved 24 June 2016, from
http://www.linsgroup.com/MECHANICAL_DESIGN/Beam/beam_formula.htm
