View
398
Download
0
Category
Tags:
Preview:
Citation preview
How to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in Mato Grosso state
South-South Jurisdictional and Nested REDD+ (JNR) Exchange Workshop Topic 1: Program Approaches to Effectively Reduce/Remove Emissions
Manaus, June 13 2013
Contents
• Context: evolution of deforestation in Mato Grosso
• Mato Grosso’s REDD+ system: how it will work
• Main deforestation and forest degradation drivers
• Mitigation activities proposed
• Where we are now and next steps
Accumulated deforestation in Mato Grosso State
Sources: Prodes/INPE, Dinâmica/SEMA-MT, IBAMA
Biome Total area (‘000 km²)
Deforested area
Amazon Forest
526 39%
Cerrado & Pantanal
377 42%
Total 903 40%
0
5.000
10.000
15.000
20.000
25.000
30.000
(in
sq
uar
e ki
lom
eter
s)
Other states Mato Grosso
0
5.000
10.000
15.000
20.000
25.000
30.000
(in
sq
uar
e ki
lom
eter
s)
Other states Mato Grosso
Evolution of deforestation rates in the Brazilian Amazon
Source: Prodes/INPE
1st package of policies against illegal
deforestation
+ slowdown of commodities markets
2nd package of policies
+ recovery of markets
?
*Preliminary estimate based on current trends measured by SAD/Imazon
Proposed functioning of the Mato Grosso REDD+ System
Emissions
Baseline
• Deforestation • Amazon
• Cerrado
• Pantanal
• Degradation • Amazon
Plan to reduce D&D
• Targets
• REDD+ programs • Nested
projects
• Readiness and support actions
Management structure
• Governance framework • Safeguards
• Monitoring system
• Accounting and registry system
• Financial instruments • State Fund
• Public-private company
Deforestation driver #1: agriculture expansion
SOYA
Indicators 2012/13 2021/22 %
Area (million hectares) 7.9 11.9 51.8%
Productivity (tons/ha) 3.1 3.3 6.7%
Production (million tons) 24.1 39.1 61.9%
CATTLE RANCHING
Indicators 2012/13 2021/22 %
Area (million hectares) 24 19.5 -19.0%
Herd (million heads) 29 29.6 2.0%
Stocking (head/ha) 1.21 1.52 26.0%
Productivity (@/ha) 3.36 5.87 75.0%
Source: IMEA
Mato Grosso Agriculture Outlook 2022
Degradation driver #1: illegal logging
Source: Imazon
Mapping of authorized vs. non-authorized logging in Mato Grosso
Proposed priorities for the Plan’s new version
Readiness and support
actions
• State Environmental Regularization Program of rural properties
• Sustainable municipalities program
• Strengthening of monitoring
• Fire cutback campaign
REDD+ programs
• Sustainable forestry program
• Improved cattle ranching practices program (GAP dissemination)
• Sustainable smallholder settlements program
•Tackle illegal burnings •Prevent and control forest fires
•MRV deforestation & degradation emissions
•Tackle illegal logging
•CAR for all rural properties
•Streamline administrative processes • Implement the CRA
•Support for improved practices • Independent monitoring •Compensation for legally deforestable
areas
•Productivity increase & improved environmental and general management
• Involving meatpacking companies
•Support to key, viable value chains • Improve communities’ organization
Perspective of implementation of the Mato Grosso state REDD+ System
• Legal framework, defining: rights, governance structure, technical instruments and safeguards
• Regulations of state REDD+ law • Definition of baseline and
methodology (VCS JNR) • Safeguards Information System (CCB)
What we already have Agenda for implementation
• 1st version of State Plan to control deforestation (PPCDQ-MT)
• A few (pilot) REDD+ projects
• New version of Plan: develop REDD+ programs and preparation & support actions
• Estimate of emissions based on national-level data
• State-level MRV and accounting system
• Seed funding from donors • Proposals for Amazon Fund
• Comprehensive financing and fund-raising strategy
• State approach aiming to integrate into National REDD+ Strategy
• Full integration of State and National REDD+ strategy
Recommended