Transformational Transportation Technologies Workshop

© 2015 HDR, all rights reserved.

© 2015 HDR, all rights reserved.

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TransformationalTransportationTechnologiesWorkshop

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01 Autonomous and Connected Vehicles

02 Other Cutting Edge Transportation Technologies

03 Smart Cities

04 Finding Funding

Question and Answers05

1. Understand the fundamentals of Autonomous and Connected Vehicles

2. Obtain information on emerging and fading transportation technologies

3. Understand the components of a successful Smart City and the elements of the Columbus Bid.

Learning Objectives

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Autonomous and Connected Vehicles

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Cellular/Internet Connectivity Auto Android Apple CarPlay

The “Connected Car”

Ford Incorporating “Alexa”

Source: CES 2017 Press Release

Microsoft Being Embedded in Harman Infotainment (Samsung)

Source: Microsoft

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Point-to-Point Wireless Communications

Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC)

V2V (Vehicle-to-Vehicle) V2I (Vehicle-to-Infrastructure) V2X (Vehicle-to-All) Low latency wireless

(Milliseconds)o 5.9 GHzo 802.11p wireless router,

IEEE1609.X

Connected Vehicle

Roadside Equipment (RSE or RSU)o Costs would be roughly $3,000 to $5,000 per DSRC

Radioo Requires Power-Over-Ethernet (POE)o ~25 feet in air for best performanceo Backhaul connectivity to Internet (cellular, copper, or fiber)

On-Board Equipment (OBE or OBU)o Costs would be roughly $500 - $2,000 per unit – will be

embedded in passenger vehicles by OEMs 2021 – 2023 Traffic Management Center (TMC)o Need to receive messages from RSEo Monitor status of RSE equipmento Typically Web-Based Monitoring and Cloud-Based Data

processing

Major Connected Vehicle System Components

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Dedicated Short Range Communication in Comparison to Other Wireless Radio Waveso AM is Amplitude Modulationo FM is Frequency Modulationo 802.11 communications have similar

concepts, but apply phase modulation

General Principles of Radio o The longer the wave, the farther it

goeso The longer the wavelength, the better

it travels around thingso The shorter the wavelength, the more

data it can transport

4GFMCV

(DSRC) Radar

Traditional Radio Waves

Phase Modulation

Picture or Color BlockDedicated Short Range Communications Applications

Transit Safety Retrofit Package as Deployed in US DOT Connected Vehicle Safety Pilot

Source: Battelle

16 different messages defined

6 Key Messages1. Basic Safety Message (Part

I, Part II)2. Common Safety Request3. Map4. Signal Phase and Timing5. Traveler Information6. Roadside Alert

Message Set for DSRCSAE J2735 Standard

SAE J2735 DSRC Message SetsConnected Vehicle Communications and Applications are Built on a Common

Message SetSAE J2735 DSRC Message Set

Four Core Messages

Basic Safety Message

Traveler Information Message

Signal Phase and Timing

Roadside Alert

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NHTSA proposed rule sets timelinesoBeginning 2 years after

final rule (expected 2019)o3 year phase in; full

compliance 2023

Timelines for Connected Vehicle Technology

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What is the technology that makes it possible?

Autonomous VehiclesLidar is the Key Technology

Lidar Processing to identify targets and Map Ranging

How do Autonomous Vehicles Work?

Real-Time Target Tracking

GM “Super Cruise”2017 Cadillac CT6

Levels of Autonomy

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Tesla Model S

Waymo (Google)

Combines Connected Vehicles and Autonomous Vehicle Technology

“Simpler” technology – first vehicle “drives” the others

Key components – Radar and CV RadiooMaintain headway clearance

(longitudinal position)oMaintain lateral positionoApply throttle/brakes

Truck and Passenger Vehicle Platooning

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Source: Daimler

Source: SATRE

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Autonomous Vehicle Manufacturers (Transit)

Olli by Local Motors• 12 passenger• Electric• Lidar and Optical• Human Monitored• Based upon IBM Watson• Deployed (Pilots) 2016

• Washington, DC• Miami• Los Vegas

EZ10 by EasyMile• 12 passenger• Electric• Deployed (Pilots) 2016

• Helsinki, Finland• Concord, California• Singapore (2015)• Tampa Florida (2017)

• 1.5M rides

ARMA by Navya• 15 passenger• Electric• Lidar, Optical, GPS• Deployed (Pilots)

• Cologne• Germany• Australia

• Deployed• SION (2016)

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Physical and Operational Characteristics (EasyMile EZ10)

Autonomous Transit

Length 12.9 ft Cruising Speed

12.4 mph

Width 6.5 ft

Height 9.0 ft Max Speed

24.9 mph

Curb Weight 6,173 lbs

Autonomous Vehicle Roadtrip

www.avroadtrip.org

Phase II Coming Soon! April 9, Omaha

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Autonomous Vehicles – Literature Projections

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060

Pene

trati

on R

ate

Kockelman - Aggressive

VTPI - Conservative

VTPI - Aggressive

Kockelman - Conservative

Kockelman - Moderate

Goldman Sachs

Passenger Vehicle Fleet Adoption of Level 3 or above: 10% to 40% by 2030

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Other Transportation Technologies

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Connected Car

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Connected Vehicles Autonomous Vehicles Smart Parking

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Integrated Fare Cards

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Smart Street Lights Connected/Adaptive Traffic Signals

Car-Sharing/Ride Sourcing

What’s Hot in Transportation Technology?

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Dynamic Message Signs

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511 Systems Road Weather Information System

TMC Visual Walls

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In-Ground Detectors

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Toll Booths Cash Machines in Transit

Infrared and 2.4GHz EVP

What’s Not Hot in Transportation Technology?

Five Emerging Technologies To Watch

1. Smart Pavement

2. Virtual Reality3. Hologram4. 3-D Printing5. Airships

So What Comes Next?

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Smart Cities

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What Makes a City “Smart?”

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Partnerships

Passionate and

EngagedPeople

Policy, Process, and Planning

Technology and Innovation

Connectivity

Using Transportation

TechnologyTo SolveSocietal

Problems; Not Seeing

Transportation as a Problem to be Solved

U.S. DOT Smart City Vision ElementsPicture or Color Block

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$40M Grant from USDOT $10M Grant from Vulcan

12 Vision Elements to be Addressed

78 Phase I Applicants 7 Phase II Applicantso Pittsburg, Kansas City, Portland, San

Francisco, Austin, Denver, Columbus 1 Winner (Columbus)

Smart City Challenge

Overview

Focus on society instead of transportation

Extensive partnership and community collaboration

Expandability to other mid-size cities

Why Columbus?

Transportation as a means to solve societal issues, not the problem

to solve!

SmartCols-03

Sources of Transportation DataData From Smart City Project

Non-Transportation Data Sources

Ohio Department of Transportation

Central Ohio Transit Authority

Mid-Ohio Regional Planning

Commission

City of Columbus

The Ohio State University

Partnering Cities

Trip Planning and Routing App

Autonomous Vehicles

MobileyeKiosk Electric Vehicle

Charging StationsSmart Hub RFID Vehicle

Sensor

Private App Developers

Public Agencies

PublicSector

Private Sector

End-Users of the Information Data Exchange

Integrated Data ExchangeApplication Programming

Interface (API) and Software Development Kit (SDK)

City of Columbus Department of Health

City of Columbus Department of

Technology

Mid-Ohio Food Bank

Columbus Chamber

United Way

Hands-On Central Ohio

Dedicated Short Range

Communication

Columbus Metropolitan Library

Columbus City Schools

Metro Parks

SmartPass

Transportation Networking

Companies (TNC)

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Four “Enabling Technologies” Four “Districts”o Smart Corridoro Mobility and Safety Applicationso Neighborhood Hubso Smart Lighting and WiFio Electric Autonomous Vehicleo Event Parking Managemento Loading Zone Parking Managemento Permit-Parking Managemento Driver Assistive Truck Platooningo Truck Routing and Warningo Regional Truck Parking

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Finding Funding

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Opportunities for Deployment and Funding continue to exist:o$80M as part of White

House Smart City Initiatives

o$42M as part of Bloomberg Philanthropies

o$60M in ATCMTD Grants

Apply for Funding!

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What are the societal issues in your region?

What is the readiness of your community?

Build partnerships Build a roadmap! Support infrastructure

investments/upgrades

Start with Planning and Engagement

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Mobility Blueprints and Strategic Planning for Technology

Technology Assessments and Evaluation

Cost/Benefit Analysis for AV/CV Capacity and Travel Demand

modeling Connected and Autonomous

Vehicle Design, Planning, and Implementation

Grant Application Support

Considerations to Be Early Adopters of Transportation Technologies

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Questions?

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Ben PierceBen.Pierce@HDRInc.com

(614) 315-8911