MySQL Head-to-Head

MySQL and Ceph

PortlandCeph Days

MySQL in the CloudHead-to-Head Performance Lab

May 25

WHOIS

Brent Compton and Kyle BaderStorage Solution ArchitecturesRed Hat

Yves TrudeauPrincipal ArchitectPercona

AGENDA

MySQL on Ceph MySQL in the CloudHead-to-Head Performance

Lab• MySQL on Ceph vs. AWS• Head-to-head: Performance• Head-to-head: Price/performance• IOPS performance nodes for

Ceph

• Why MySQL on Ceph• Ceph Architecture• Tuning: MySQL on Ceph• HW Architectural Considerations

MySQL on Ceph vs. AWS

• Shared, elastic storage pool• Dynamic DB placement• Flexible volume resizing• Live instance migration• Backup to object pool• Read replicas via copy-on-write

snapshots

MySQL ON CEPH STORAGE CLOUDOPS EFFICIENCY

MYSQL-ON-CEPH PRIVATE CLOUDFIDELITY TO A MYSQL-ON-AWS EXPERIENCE

• Hybrid cloud requires public/private cloud commonalities

• Developers want DevOps consistency• Elastic block storage, Ceph RBD vs. AWS EBS• Elastic object storage, Ceph RGW vs. AWS S3• Users want deterministic performance

HEAD-TO-HEADPERFORMANCE

30 IOPS/GB: AWS EBS P-IOPS TARGET

HEAD-TO-HEAD LABTEST ENVIRONMENTS

• EC2 r3.2xlarge and m4.4xlarge• EBS Provisioned IOPS and GPSSD• Percona Server

• Supermicro servers• Red Hat Ceph Storage RBD• Percona Server

OSD Storage Server Systems5x SuperStorage SSG-6028R-OSDXXX

Dual Intel Xeon E5-2650v3 (10x core)32GB SDRAM DDR32x 80GB boot drives 4x 800GB Intel DC P3700 (hot-swap U.2 NVMe)1x dual port 10GbE network adaptors AOC-STGN-i2S 8x Seagate 6TB 7200 RPM SAS (unused in this lab)Mellanox 40GbE network adaptor(unused in this lab)

MySQL Client Systems12x Super Server 2UTwin2 nodes

Dual Intel Xeon E5-2670v2 (cpuset limited to 8 or 16 vCPUs)64GB SDRAM DDR3

Storage Server Software:Red Hat Ceph Storage 1.3.2Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.2Percona Server

5x OSD Nodes 12x Client Nodes

Shared 10G SFP+ Networking

Monitor Nodes

SUPERMICRO CEPHLAB ENVIRONMENT

P-IOPS _x000d_m4.4xl P-IOPS_x000d_ r3.2xl GP-SSD _x000d_r3.2xl0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

7996 7956

950

1680 1687

267

100% Read100% Write

SYSBENCH BASELINE ON AWS EC2 + EBS

01000020000300004000050000600007000080000

7996

67144

40031

1680 5677 1258

20053

4752

100% Read

100% write

70/30 RW

SYSBENCH REQUESTS PER MYSQL INSTANCE

CONVERTING SYSBENCH REQUESTS TO IOPS READ PATH

X% FROM INNODB BUFFER POOL

IOPS = (READ REQUESTS – X%)

SYSBENCH READ

CONVERTING SYSBENCH REQUESTS TO IOPS WRITE PATH

SYSBENCH WRITE

1X READ

X% FROM INNODB BUFFER POOL

IOPS = (READ REQ – X%)

LOG, DOUBLE WRITE BUFFER

IOPS = (WRITE REQ * 2.3)

1X WRITE

P-IOPS _x000d_m4.4xl P-IOPS _x000d_r3.2xl GP-SSD _x000d_r3.2xl0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

30.0 29.8

3.6

25.6 25.7

4.1

100% Read100% Write

AWS IOPS/GB BASELINE: ~ AS ADVERTISED!

IOPS/GB PER MYSQL INSTANCE

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

30

252

150

26

78

19

MySQL IOPS/GB ReadsMySQL IOPS/GB Writes

FOCUSING ON WRITE IOPS/GBAWS THROTTLE WATERMARK FOR DETERMINISTIC PERFORMANCE

0102030405060708090

26

78

19

EFFECT OF CEPH CLUSTER LOADING ON IOPS/GB

Ceph c

luster

_x00

0d_(1

4% ca

pacit

y)

Ceph c

luster

_x00

0d_(3

6% ca

pacit

y)

Ceph c

luster

_x00

0d_(7

2% ca

pacit

y)

Ceph c

luster

_x00

0d_(8

7% ca

pacit

y)0

20406080

100120140160

78

3725 19

134

72

37 36

100% Write70/30 RW

IOPS

/GB

A NOTE ON WRITE AMPLIFICATIONMYSQL ON CEPH – WRITE PATH

INNODB DOUBLEWRITE BUFFER

CEPH REPLICATION

OSD JOURNALING

MYSQL INSERT

X2

X2

X2

HEAD-TO-HEADPERFORMANCE

30 IOPS/GB: AWS EBS P-IOPS TARGET

25 IOPS/GB: CEPH 72% CLUSTER CAPACITY (WRITES)78 IOPS/GB: CEPH 14% CLUSTER CAPACITY (WRITES)

HEAD-TO-HEADPRICE/PERFORMANCE

$2.50: TARGET AWS EBS P-IOPS STORAGE PER IOP

IOPS/GB ON VARIOUS CONFIGS

-

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

31

18 18

78

AWS EBS Provisioned-IOPSCeph on Supermicro FatTwin 72% CapacityCeph on Supermicro MicroCloud 87% CapacityCeph on Supermicro MicroCloud 14% Capacity

IOPS

/GB

(Sys

benc

h W

rite)

$/STORAGE-IOP ON THE SAME CONFIGS

$-

$0.50

$1.00

$1.50

$2.00

$2.50

$3.00

$2.40

$0.80 $0.78 $1.06

AWS EBS Provisioned-IOPSCeph on Supermicro FatTwin 72% CapacityCeph on Supermicro MicroCloud 87% CapacityCeph on Supermicro MicroCloud 14% Capacity

Stor

age

$/IO

P (S

ysbe

nch

Writ

e)

HEAD-TO-HEADPRICE/PERFORMANCE

$2.50: TARGET AWS P-IOPS $/IOP (EBS ONLY)$0.78: CEPH ON SUPERMICRO MICRO CLOUD CLUSTER

IOPS PERFORMANCE NODES FOR CEPH

ARCHITECTURAL CONSIDERATIONSUNDERSTANDING THE WORKLOAD

Traditional Ceph Workload• $/GB• PBs• Unstructured data• MB/sec

MySQL Ceph Workload• $/IOP• TBs• Structured data• IOPS

ARCHITECTURAL CONSIDERATIONSFUNDAMENTALLY DIFFERENT DESIGN

Traditional Ceph Workload• 50-300+ TB per server• Magnetic Media (HDD)• Low CPU-core:OSD ratio• 10GbE->40GbE

MySQL Ceph Workload• < 10 TB per server• Flash (SSD -> NVMe)• High CPU-core:OSD ratio• 10GbE

05

10152025303540

18 18 19

6

34 34 36

8

100% Write70/30 RW

IOPS

/GB

CONSIDERING CORE-TO-FLASH RATIO

8x Nodes in 3U chassisModel: SYS-5038MR-OSDXXXP

Per Node Configuration:CPU: Single Intel Xeon E5-2630 v4Memory: 32GB NVMe Storage: Single 800GB Intel P3700 Networking: 1x dual-port 10G SFP+

+ +

1x CPU + 1x NVMe + 1x SFP

SUPERMICRO MICRO CLOUDCEPH MYSQL PERFORMANCE SKU

SEE US AT PERCONA LIVE!• Hands on Test Drive: MySQL on Ceph April 18, 1:30-4:30

• MySQL on CephApril 19, 1:20-2:10

• MySQL in the Cloud: Head-to-Head Performance April 19, 2:20-3:10

• Running MySQL Virtualized on Ceph: Which Hypervisor?

April 20, 3:30-4:20

THANK YOU!