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As the fastest-growing type of content on the Internet, consumer produced videos are a wealth of information about the world that's essentially untapped. We present ICSI's research on the large-scale video search methods using an application that reveals the geo-location of a consumer- produced video based on its content. Gerald Friedland, University of California, Berkeley.
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Finding the Needle in the Video Haystack
Dr. Gerald Friedland Director Audio and Multimedia Research
International Computer Science Institute Berkeley, CA friedland@icsi.berkeley.edu
The Internet is Multimedia
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Multimedia in the Internet is Growing
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Multimedia in the Internet is Growing
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• YouTube alone claims 48 72 100 hours video uploads every minute.
Multimedia in the Internet is Growing
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• YouTube alone claims 48 72 100 hours video uploads every minute.
• Youku (Chinese YouTube) claims 80k video uploads per day
Multimedia in the Internet is Growing
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• YouTube alone claims 48 72 100 hours video uploads every minute.
• Youku (Chinese YouTube) claims 80k video uploads per day
• Flickr, Instagram, Liveleak, Vimeo...
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The Opportunity
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The Opportunity
• Consumer-Produced Multimedia allows empirical studies at never-before-seen scale:
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The Opportunity
• Consumer-Produced Multimedia allows empirical studies at never-before-seen scale:– sociology,
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The Opportunity
• Consumer-Produced Multimedia allows empirical studies at never-before-seen scale:– sociology, – medicine,
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The Opportunity
• Consumer-Produced Multimedia allows empirical studies at never-before-seen scale:– sociology, – medicine,– economics,
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The Opportunity
• Consumer-Produced Multimedia allows empirical studies at never-before-seen scale:– sociology, – medicine,– economics, – …
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The Opportunity
• Consumer-Produced Multimedia allows empirical studies at never-before-seen scale:– sociology, – medicine,– economics, – …
• Problem: Videos need to be searchable beyond keywords.
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The Opportunity
• Consumer-Produced Multimedia allows empirical studies at never-before-seen scale:– sociology, – medicine,– economics, – …
• Problem: Videos need to be searchable beyond keywords.
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Our Approach
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Ball soundMale voice (near)
Child’s voice (distant)Child’s whoop (distant)
Room tone
Cameron learns to catch (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o6QXcP3Xvus)
Our Approach
Multimodal exploitation of video content, including audio and temporal information.
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Ball soundMale voice (near)
Child’s voice (distant)Child’s whoop (distant)
Room tone
Cameron learns to catch (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o6QXcP3Xvus)
Location Estimation
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J. Choi, G. Friedland, V. Ekambaram, K. Ramchandran: "Multimodal Location Estimation of Consumer Media: Dealing with Sparse Training Data," in Proceedings of IEEE ICME 2012, Melbourne, Australia, July 2012.
Bayesian graphical framework
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{berkeley, sathergate, campanile}
{berkeley, haas}
{campanile} {campanile, haas}
Node: Geoloca7on of the image
Edge: Correlated loca7ons (e.g. common tag)
Edge Poten,al: Strength of an edge, (e.g. posterior distribu7on of loca7ons given common tags)
p(xi, xj |{tki } � {tkj })
p(xj |{tkj })p(xi|{tki })
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