Just-in-time assembly - the evolution of transcriptional and post-translational cell-cycle...

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Just-in-time assemblyThe evolution of transcriptional and post-translational

cell-cycle regulation of protein complexes

Lars Juhl JensenEMBL Heidelberg

the cell cycle

grow and divide

one cell

two cells

four phases

G1 phase

growth

S phase

DNA replication

G2 phase

growth

M phase

cell division

regulation

gene expression

phosphorylation

targeted degradation

protein interactions

molecular biology

one gene

one postdoc

many types of data

a single gene

high-throughput biology

one lab

one technology

all the relevant genes

a single type of data

systems biology

many types of data

all the relevant genes

data integration

expression data

cell cultures

synchronization

microarrays

time courses

expression profiles

list of genes

periodically expressed

S. cerevisiae

expression data

Cho et al.

Spellman et al.

computational methods

Zhao et al.

Langmead et al.

Johansson et al.

Wichert et al.

Luan and Li

Lu et al.

Ahdesmäki et al.

Willbrand et al.

Chen

Qiu et al.

Ahnert et al.

Andersson et al.

Lu et al.

no benchmarking

reanalysis

benchmarking

no progress

no benchmarking

protein interactions

S. cerevisiae

Uetz et al.

Ito et al.

Gavin et al.

Ho et al.

topology-based scoring

quality threshold

subcellular localization

expression data

temporal network

benchmarking

30–50% false positives

3–5% false positives

detailed function prediction

uncharacterized proteins

who

whom

when

global statements

consistent timing

dynamic and static

just-in-time assembly

partial protein complexes

last missing subunits

post-translational regulation

phosphorylation

Übersax et al.

27% of dynamic proteins

8% of static proteins

targeted degradation

PEST regions

44% of dynamic proteins

29% of static proteins

undescribed link

transcriptional regulation

post-translational regulation

how can we test this?

cross-species comparison

evolutionary conservation

expression data

S. pombe

Rustici et al.

Peng et al.

Oliva et al.

no benchmarking

no integration

reanalysis

integration

benchmarking

no progress

no benchmarking

no integration

H. sapiens

Whitfield et al.

reanalysis

benchmarking

A. thaliana

Menges et al.

reanalysis

benchmarking

four organisms

list of genes

periodically expressed

orthology detection

sequence similarity

not conserved

individual genes

just-in-time assembly

protein complexes

different time scales

time warping

same color = same phase

just-in-time assembly

DNA polymerases

deoxynucleotide synthesis

phosphorylation

Übersax et al.

Loog et al.

Phospho.ELM

NetPhosK

correlation

cell cycle vs. non-cell cycle

co-evolution

transcriptional regulation

post-translational regulation

co-evolution

just-in-time assembly

multi-layer regulation

evolutionary flexibility

protein complexes

summary

reanalysis

integration

high-throughput data

reproduce what is know

biological discoveries

testable hypotheses

evolutionary conservation

Acknowledgments

Thomas Skøt JensenUlrik de Lichtenberg

Søren BrunakPeer Bork

Questions?

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