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Feed-in Tariff for Renewable Energies
An Effective Stimulus Package without New Public Borrowing
Washington, 24th April 2009Hans-Josef Fell, Member of the German
Parliament
Share of Renewables in the Gross Electricity Consumption in Germany
www.hans-josef-fell.de
02468
1012141618
1992
1994
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2010
in p
erce
nt
fore
cast
Job engine renewable energies in Germany
www.hans-josef-fell.de
31 38 22 30
280
500
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Hardco
al
Nuclea
r
Lignit
e
RE 1998
RE 2008
RE 2020
Sources: http://www.bee-ev.de/presse.php?pr=1218, http://www.braunkohle.de/pages/grafiken.php?page=384,http://www.gvst.de/site/steinkohle/statistik.htm, http://www.kernenergie.de/r2/de/
1000 Jobs in 2008:
fore
cast
Oil production world summaryEnergy Watch Group
www.hans-josef-fell.de
1935 1945 1955 1965 1975 1985 1995 2005 2015 20250
20
40
60
80
100
120
Oil
prod
uctio
n [M
b/d]
0
20
40
60
80
100
120WEO2006Middle EastAfricaLatin AmericaSouth AsiaEast AsiaChinaTransition EconomiesOECD PacificOECD EuropeOECD North America
WEO 2006
WEO 2008
WEO2008
Source: LBST/ Energy Watch Group
Annual Investment in Renewable Energy Capacity, 1995-2007
www.hans-josef-fell.deSource: REN21
Global Windpower IEA-outlook and reality
www.hans-josef-fell.deSource: Rechsteiner
Photovoltaics – Germany, Japan and USA
www.hans-josef-fell.de
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
MW
p
year
Japan Germany USA
Sources: BSW,EPIA,ISES
Wind power – Increase & CostsGermany - Great Britainfeed-in tariff vs. certification model
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
´91 ´92 ´93 ´94 ´95 ´96 ´97 ´98 ´99 ´00 ´01 ´02 ´03 ´04 ´05 ´06 ´07 ´08
year
Germany UK
Costs for wind energy~8 Cent/kWh in Germany~14 Cent/kWh in Great Britain
Source: http://www.ewea.org & Hans-Josef Fell
MW
www.hans-josef-fell.de
Key components of a successfull feed-in law
Privileged grid access Attractive feed-in tariff for each RE technology
(must be high enough for cost-efficiency RE power production)
Feed-in cost distributed via electricity price No cap on total amount of generated RE power Guaranteed feed-in period No Cap- Also important: No obstacles through approval
procedures in practice
www.hans-josef-fell.de
Photovoltaic
www.hans-josef-fell.de
Innovation of Wind Power Technology 20 Years Development of Wind Power Technology (20 kW to 6 MW)
www.hans-josef-fell.de
Biogas
www.hans-josef-fell.de
Geothermal Energy
www.hans-josef-fell.de
Hot-Dry-Rock Method
Small Hydropower
www.hans-josef-fell.deSource: Badenova
Key components of a successfull feed-in law
Privileged grid access Attractive feed-in tariff for each RE technology
(must be high enough for cost-efficiency RE power production)
Feed-in cost distributed via electricity price No cap on total amount of generated RE power Guaranteed feed-in period No Cap
- Also important: No obstacles through approval procedures in practice
www.hans-josef-fell.de
Worldwide Potential Renewable Energy
Source: FVS/DLR www.hans-josef-fell.de
Solar potential vs. electricity demand
One percent ( ) of the Sahara's surface is enough to meet the world's entire electricity demand using CSP technologies. Prof. Dr. Volker Quaschning [5]
www.hans-josef-fell.de
Solar Car (Twike) in front of Solar Park
www.hans-josef-fell.de
Many thanks for your Attention!
www.hans-josef-fell.de
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