View
6.282
Download
0
Category
Preview:
DESCRIPTION
The Internet and other new technologies have put information at the centre of the global economy. It is therefore important to understand who produces and reproduces this information, who has access, and who and where are represented by information in our contemporary knowledge economy. This audio slide show will highlight inequalities in traditional knowledge and information geographies, before moving to examine the Internet-era potentials for new and more inclusionary patterns. It will consider the implications for developing countries, and will conclude that rather than democratising platforms of knowledge sharing, the Internet seems to be enabling a digital division of labour in which the visibility, voice and power of the North is reinforced rather than diminished. The ultimate goal of the talk is then to ask why in an age of almost ubiquitous potential connectivity, so many people are still left out of global networks, debates and conversations.
Citation preview
The Potential of the Internet for Development:Digital Divides and Uneven Geographies of Knowledge
A talk to DFIDMarch 29, 2012
Mark Graham, PhDOxford Internet Institute
University of Oxford
web: www.geospace.co.ukemail: mark.graham@oii.ox.ac.uk
twitter: @geoplace
Image: Copyright Roger Bamber
www.ihub.co.ke/blog/
4
http://www.fglorente.org/mapas/bajares/Pisana.gif
www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
19
http://www.fglorente.org/mapas/bajares/Pisana.gif
Image: Copyright Roger Bamber
www.thekilgorisproject.com/?p=189
www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
2009
manypossibilities.netwww.telegeography.com/telecom-resources/map-gallery/
2009
2012
http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
Map by Mark Graham, Monica Stephens, Matthew ZookMap by Mark Graham, Monica Stephens, Matthew Zook
Spain: Spanish (Castilian) and Catalan
Belgium: Flemish and French
www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
total number of Wikipedia articles in all languages
www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis
43
15th century
44
16th century
45
17th century
46
18th century
47
19th century
48
20th century
49
“The sum of all human knowledge”
Wikipedia research:
(1a) what is the geography of articles in MENA compared to the rest of the world?
(1b) what is the geography of articles in East Africa compared to the rest of the world?
Wikipedia research:
(2) do local authors in the Middle East/North Africa/East Africa comprise disproportionately fewer of the contributors to articles about that region?
Wikipedia research:
(3) are the contributions of local contributors undervalued?
More info about this story in Ford, H. (2011). The Missing Wikipedians. In Lovink, G., and Tkacz, N. Critical Point of View: A Wikipedia Reader.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feodor_Vassilyev
Gado Cartoons, Nairobi Daily Nation
Image: Copyright Roger Bamber
thank you
Dr Mark GrahamOxford Internet Institute
w: geospace.co.ukw: zerogeography.nete: mark@geospace.co.ukt: @geoplace
Recommended