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SmartThe
Grid
Coordination and Acceleration of Smart Grid Interoperability Standards
Allen HefnerNIST Smart Grid Team
National Institute of Standards and Technology
U.S. Department of Commerce
SmartThe
GridSmart Grid – US National Priority
“We’ll fund a better, smarter electricity grid and train workers to build it…” President Barack Obama
“To meet the energy challenge and create a 21st century energy economy, we need a 21st century electric grid…” Secretary of Energy Steven Chu
“A smart electricity grid will revolutionize the way we use energy, but we need standards …” Secretary of Commerce Gary Locke
Congressional Priority: EISA 2007, ARRA, oversight, new bills …
SmartThe
GridThe NIST Role
Energy Independence and Security Act (2007)
In cooperation with the DoE, NEMA, IEEE, GWAC, and other stakeholders, NIST has “primary responsibility to coordinate development of a framework that includes protocols and model standards for information management to achieve interoperability of smart grid devices and systems…”
SmartThe
GridGovernment Roles in Smart Grid
Public Utility Commissions
Federal
State
FederalEnergyRegulatoryCommission
SmartThe
Grid
Requires standards for data communication,price information, schedules, demand response signals…
The Need for Standards is Urgent
Example: Smart Meters• Key element of smart grids• 40 million to be deployed in the
next several years in US• Rapid technology evolution• Absence of firm standards
Whirlpool Corporation To Produce One Million Smart Grid-Compatible Clothes
Dryers by the End of 2011…
SmartThe
GridHigh Penetration of Renewables and PEVs
• Power Conditioning Systems (PCS) convert to/from 60 Hz AC for interconnection of renewable energy, electric storage, and PEVs
• “Smart Grid Interconnection Standards” required for devices to be utility controlled operational asset and enable high penetration:• Dispatchable real and reactive power • Acceptable ramp-rates to mitigate renewable intermittency • Accommodate faults faster, without cascading area-wide events• Voltage/frequency control and utility controlled islanding
PCS PCS PCS
Energy Storage(FERC top 4 priority)
Energy Storage(FERC top 4 priority)
Plug-in Vehicle to Grid(Million in US by 2015)
Plug-in Vehicle to Grid(Million in US by 2015)
Renewable/Clean Energy(10% by 2012 )
Renewable/Clean Energy(10% by 2012 )
Communication
Power Smart Grid
SmartThe
Grid
NIST role
PHASE 1Identify an initial set of
existing consensus standards and develop a roadmap to fill gaps
January2009 2010
PHASE 2Establish Smart Grid
Interoperability Panel (SGIP) public-private forum with
governance for ongoing efforts
NIST InteroperabilityFramework 1.0 DraftReleased Sept 2009
Smart Grid Interoperability Panel established Nov 2009
PHASE 3Conformity Framework (includes Testing and
Certification)
NIST InteroperabilityFramework 1.0 Released Jan 2010
Summer 2009 workshops
NIST’s Three Phase Plan
SmartThe
Grid
http://www.nist.gov/smartgrid/
Conceptual Reference Model
• Revised version January 2010• Smart Grid Vision / Model• 75 key standards identified
– IEC, IEEE, …• 16 Priority Action Plans to
fill gaps:– One completed – Another added (wind plant
communication)• Cyber security strategy
– Companion document NISTIR 7628
NIST Framework and Roadmap
SmartThe
Grid
International 77%
US Domestic 13%
US Government 10%
Source of Standards in NIST Roadmap
International Standards are Vital
International Coordination• Bilateral interactions
– China, Japan, Korea, India, Brazil, France, Germany, …
• US-EU Energy Council activities– Smart Grids-Electric Vehicles– Public workshop, USG-European
Commission• Coordination with International
Standards Organizations:– NIST Liaison to IEC-SG3– SGIP international participation
SmartThe
GridSmart Grid Interoperability Panel
• Public-private partnership, started in Nov. 2009
• Over 550 organizations, over 1700 representatives
• Supports NIST in coordinating smart grid standards
• Governing Board elected• SGIP Chair elected• Committees established,
SGIP meetings ongoing• Electronic collaboration
tools, newsletters / communications
• Project management office• Open, transparent process• International
participation welcome
Smart Grid Interoperability Panel and Governing BoardSmart Grid Interoperability Panel and Governing Board
SGIPGBSGIPGB
Products (IKB)Products (IKB)
SGIPSGIP
One Organization,One Vote
(Over 450; over 1500 persons participating including from international organizations)
One Organization,One Vote
(Over 450; over 1500 persons participating including from international organizations)
Working Groups
(DEWG, PAP, Other)
Working Groups
(DEWG, PAP, Other)
Smart Grid Identified Standards
Smart Grid Identified Standards
Use CasesUse Cases
RequirementsRequirements
StandardsDescriptions
StandardsDescriptions
PriorityAction Plans
PriorityAction Plans
At largeMembers (3)
At largeMembers (3)
Ex Officio(non-voting)
Members
Ex Officio(non-voting)
Members
Stakeholder Category
Members (22)including utilities,
suppliers, IT developers
Stakeholder Category
Members (22)including utilities,
suppliers, IT developers
Standing Committees
(Architecture, Conformance and
Security)
Standing Committees
(Architecture, Conformance and
Security)
Conceptual Model
Smart Grid Interoperability Panel and Governing BoardSmart Grid Interoperability Panel and Governing Board
SGIPGBSGIPGB
Products (IKB)Products (IKB)
SGIPSGIP
One Organization,One Vote
(Over 450; over 1500 persons participating including from international organizations)
One Organization,One Vote
(Over 450; over 1500 persons participating including from international organizations)
Working Groups
(DEWG, PAP, Other)
Working Groups
(DEWG, PAP, Other)
Smart Grid Identified Standards
Smart Grid Identified Standards
Use CasesUse Cases
RequirementsRequirements
StandardsDescriptions
StandardsDescriptions
PriorityAction Plans
PriorityAction Plans
At largeMembers (3)
At largeMembers (3)
Ex Officio(non-voting)
Members
Ex Officio(non-voting)
Members
Stakeholder Category
Members (22)including utilities,
suppliers, IT developers
Stakeholder Category
Members (22)including utilities,
suppliers, IT developers
Standing Committees
(Architecture, Conformance and
Security)
Standing Committees
(Architecture, Conformance and
Security)
Conceptual Model
http://www.nist.gov/smartgrid/
(Over 550; over 1700 persons participating including from international organizations)
SmartThe
GridSGIP Stakeholder Categories
11
1 Appliance and consumer electronics providers
2 Commercial and industrial equipment manufacturers and automation vendors
3 Consumers – residential, commercial and industrial
4 Electric transportation industry stakeholders
5Electric utility companies – Investor Owned Utilities (IOU) and publicly owned utilities
6 Electric utility companies - municipal (MUNI)
7 Electric utility companies - Rural Electric Association (REA)
8 Electricity and financial market traders (includes aggregators)
9 Independent power producers
10Information and communication technologies (ICT) infrastructure and service providers
11 Information technology (IT) application developers and integrators
12 Power equipment manufacturers and vendors
13Professional societies, users groups, trade associations and industry consortia
14 R&D organizations and academia
15 Relevant federal government agencies
16 Renewable power producers
17 Retail service providers
18 Standard and specification Development Organizations (SDOs)
19 State and local regulators
20 Testing and certification vendors
21 Transmission operators and Independent System Operators (ISOs)
22 Venture capital
SmartThe
GridPriority Action Plans
Priority Action Plans
Smart meter upgradeability standard (PAP 00, completed by NEMA in 2009)
Standard meter data profiles (PAP 05)
Develop common specification for price and product definition (PAP 03)
Develop common scheduling communication for energy transactions (PAP 04)
Standard demand response signals (PAP 09)
Customer energy use information (PAP10)
Energy storage interconnection guidelines (PAP 07)
Interoperability standards to support plug-in electric vehicles (PAP 11)
Wind Interconnection Standards (PAP 16)
Priority Action PlansGuidelines for use of IP protocol suite in the Smart Grid (PAP 01)
Guidelines for the use of wireless communications (PAP 02)
Harmonize power line carrier standards for appliance communications in home (PAP15)
Develop common information model (CIM) for distribution grid management (PAP 08)
DNP3 Mapping to IEC 61850 Objects (PAP12)
Transmission and distribution power systems model mapping (PAP 14)
Harmonization of IEEE C37.118 with IEC 61850 and Precision Time Synchronization (PAP 13)
SmartThe
GridContact Information
George ArnoldNational Coordinator for Smart Grid Interoperability
george.arnold@nist.gov
David Wollman Dean Prochaskadavid.wollman@nist.gov dean.prochaska@nist.gov
Al Hefner (NIST liaison to IEC SG3)
Allen.hefner@nist.gov
NIST Smart Grid Website: http://www.nist.gov/smartgrid/
NIST SGIP Collaborative Twiki site: http://collaborate.nist.gov/twiki-sggrid/bin/view/SmartGrid/
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