The Reformation Ap European 2009

The Reformation...AP European History

Neiffer @ Capital High SChool

Sunday, October 4, 2009

luther writes...

Pope’s response?

Pope Leo X

the pope responds...

Excommunicates Martin Luther

Charles V of the HRE

Charles is fair... kinda

Says nobody gets excommunicated without a trial!

The Trial? Diet of Worms

luther responds...

The verdict?

Guilty!

Punishment? It is no longer a sin to kill Martin Luther... open season declared

The hero!

German Prince Frederick III kidnaps him and puts him in a secure location for his safety

Luther gets to work!

Translates the Bible into German, dramatically developing the German language

Luther? Master PropagandistSunday, October 4, 2009

the answer?

Peace of Augsburg

“Cuius regio eius religio” - “whose the region, his the religion”

other flavors of protestantism

The henrican reformation

England’s Henry VIII

The Henry viii image...

The “King’s King”

Extraordinarily smart; knew multiple language, wrote poetry and had a good foundation of early science

Very much a sportsman

First wife...

Catherine of Aragon

First wife...

Catherine of Aragon

Noble woman, very proper Queen

First wife...

Catherine of Aragon

Noble woman, very proper Queen

Had five children but only Mary, a daughter, survived

Oh no!

Henry VIII: “Unacceptable!”

Oh no!

Henry VIII: “Unacceptable!”

Must have MALE to continue the Tutor family name!

the story behind the story...

Mary... had be promised to the future King of France

If she becomes queen, unification?!

Henry VIII: “God is punishing me!”

oh la la!

Anne Boelyn... one of dozens of mistresses

oh la la!

But... he is married!

oh la la!

Asks Catholic Church for annulment... is denied

oh la la!

Asks Catholic Church for annulment... is denied

Henry: “Fine... I control the church!”

Effectively creates...

The Anglican Church... or Church of England

Act of Supremacy... makes the KING the head of the local church

Catholic lands seized, monasteries shut down, of English priests forced to take an loyalty oath

Had a daughter... Elizabeth... an Anglican princess

A cheat! ... says Henry VIII

Had her beheaded

Grants himself an annulment...

Third time a charm?

Jane Seymore

Third time a charm?

Jane Seymore

Has son: Edward... yay!

Third time a charm?

Jane Seymore

Dies of complications from childbirth days later... boo!

Third time a charm?

Jane Seymore

Dies of complications from childbirth days later... boo!

Henry VIII fights depression

4th wife

Anne of Cleves

4th wife

Anne of Cleves

Henry VIII marries after only seeing a picture to help politics in the region

4th wife

Anne of Cleves

Henry VIII marries after only seeing a picture to help politics in the region

Divorces weeks after :(

Catherine Howard

Several years his younger

Catherine Howard

Several years his younger

Executed for being unfaithful

Lucky #6

Katherine Parr

Lucky #6

Katherine Parr

More of a nurse than a wife

Lucky #6

Katherine Parr

Widowed by Henry VIII, goes on to marry several more times

Lucky #6

Katherine Parr

Widowed by Henry VIII, goes on to marry several more times

edward VI (1547-1553)

Ruled at the tender age of 10

edward VI (1547-1553)

Pushed England slow towards Protestantism

edward VI (1547-1553)

Pushed England slow towards Protestantism

Death in his teens the religious issue open

Mary I (1553-1558)

Born of Catherine and Henry and remained very Catholic

Reverse all of the pro-Anglican rules

BLOODY MARY: Mary has hundreds executed that resist

Dies of cancer

elizabeth I (1558-1603)

Strongly Protestant, but a politique... put country ahead of personal beliefs

Elizabethan Settlement: Allow Anglican AND Catholic Worship (although Catholics should worship in private)

the counterreformation

The Catholics fight back...

looking over the counterformation...

Pope Paul III

Philosophy: NO new doctrines and instead improve church discipline

Pope Paul III

Philosophy: NO new doctrines and instead improve church discipline

Respond BOTH to Protestants and Catholics that want reform

council of trent...

Series of three long meetings to discuss the future of the Church and potential reforms

Reaffirmed:

Equal validity of scripture, church traditions and the words of “Church fathers”

Reaffirmed:

A traditional sacraments are valid

Reaffirmed:

A traditional sacraments are valid

Monasticism, celibacy of clergy, purgatory reaffirmed

Indulgences banned

The Index of Forbidden Books... a fluid list of books banned by the Church

publishes...

The jesuits

Ignatius Loyola forms the “Society of Jesus”

The jesuits

Military style spreaders of military education

The jesuits

Spiritual Exercises - How-to book for Jesuits and Catholics

The jesuits

Spiritual Exercises - How-to book for Jesuits and Catholics

Starts schools worldwide

spanish and italian inquisitions

Religious trials are staged in Europe to rid the world of the unfaithful

Jews and Moors targeted

Repent!Sunday, October 4, 2009

Results of the reformation

Western Europe Christian unity shattered

Religious enthusiasm is rekindled

Abuses of the Catholic Church remedied

A century of bloody wars over religion break out

The Reformation Ap European 2009

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