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Powerpoint presentation created for a friend based on clinical research.
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Presented by: Philomen Prem
WHAT ARE ETHICS, GUIDELINES AND REGULATION /LAW?
ETHICS: Correct behaviour dictated internally by one’s own moral integrity(what ought to be done and what is the right thing to do)
GUIDELINES: Norms for correct behaviour, laid but not forced.GUIDELINES: Norms for correct behaviour, laid but not forced.
REGULATIONS/LAW: Correct behaviour mandated or enforced by state(what ought to be done)
REGULATIONS/LAW: Correct behaviour mandated or enforced by state(what ought to be done)
FOUNDATION FOR ETHICAL CONDUCT IN MODERN ERA CLINICAL RESEARCH
NAZI MEDICAL EXPERIMENTS
Discovery of the atrocities done by Nazi Physicists(Angels of Death) herald the beginning of human subject protection.
Unethical and Inhuman experiments.
NUREMBERG “HUMAN EXPERIMENTS”
Hypothermia survivability and effectsHypothermia survivability and effects
Bone healing Bone healing
High altitude survivability and effectsHigh altitude survivability and effects
Portability of treated sea water
How to effectively sterilize.
Chemical burn effects
How quickly poison bullets killHow quickly poison bullets kill
Typhus vaccine
Twins studies.
Defense Arguments: 1:Legal 2:Medically necessary 3:Morally right
DECLARATION OF HELSINKI-THALIDOMIDE TRAGEDY
*1957 TO 1962 in U.K., CANADA, GERMANY, JAPAN-not approved by FDA*Prevented morning sickness*12000 babies who survived, with phocomelia (flipper-like arms or legs)
AUTONOMY
TRUTHFULNESS
BENEFICENCE
NON MALFEANCENON MALFEANCE
CONFIDENTIALITY
JUSTICEJUSTICE
FIDELTY
ANOTHER RESEARCH ABUSE
*Tuskegee Syphilis Study(1932-1972)*The US government’s 40 year experiment on black men with syphilis*The longest non Therapeutic experiment on human beings in medical history.
The United States government did something that was wrong-deeply, profoundly, morally wrong. It was an outrage to our commitment to integrity and equality for all our citizens.......clearly racist.President Bill Clinton apologizes to study survivors, May 16, 1997
THE BELMONT REPORT, April 18th, 1979
Respect For Persons –That individual autonomy be respected and that persons with diminished autonomy be protected.
Beneficence-the obligation to protect persons from harm.1. Do not harm..And (2) protect from harm by maximising possible benefits and minimizing possible risks of harm.
Justice-requires fairness in distribution of burdens and benefits: often expressed in terms of treating persons of similar circumstances or characteristics similarly.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INDIAN GCP AND ICH GCPINVESTIGATOR
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INDIAN GCP AND ICH GCPINFORMED CONSENT
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INDIAN GCP AND ICH GCPDRUG LABEL
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INDIAN GCP AND ICH GCPRETENTION OF RECORDS
THANK YOU
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