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How to decouple, how to develop, how to choose the correct technology, few DDD concepts, and why BDD is so important. How to Think... http://rome.codemotionworld.com/2014/wp-content/themes/codemotion/detail-talk.php?detail=75
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Codemotion ROME
@bit_sharkAndrea Giuliano
Think horizontallydo not use lighters to open beers
Giulio De Donato
andreagiuliano.it welcometothebundle.com
@liuggio
11-12 april 2014
Think horizontally
@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
hint
We won't use technicisms and acronyms. Please see the references, we have had a lot of inspiration
thinking ideal
@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
Given an application with certain requirements which is the technology that fit the application requirements?
thinking real
@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
Given an application with certain requirements, I’m guru on Java I’ll use Java.
think too much… … at the same technology
@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
What’s wrong here? I’m developing a tech-centric application
I’m fitting business requirements with technical boundaries
rethink to the origin
@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
But what about our preferred technology? Was it the coolest? The most requested for working? Or trivially the simplest?
think about laziness
@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
A developer should choose not the simplest tech
The developer laziness drive the developer to reuse its code!
different thoughts
@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
A language can lack on some structural characteristic (polymorphism, strong typing)
think with ease
@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
The success of a language is it’s distributability (cheap, easy, zero-conf)?
a thought for thought
@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
There are successful application written in lacking languages
The success of the business make the success of the application
thinking relational
@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
EAVthousand of libraries choose the relational model instead of schemaless • simplicity to distribute and install • even though some arguable tech detail
think to aim the success
@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
nosql
Using the right technology in some cases could lead to a wrong choice
Shaggio theorem
@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
Hypothesis: supposing a developer knows every technology and make a good choice for a complex application
Thesis: whatever will be the choice could be the wrong choice
…we are thinking to the app as a one big global ‘entity'
think modular@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
we want to split the application in as many as possible modules choosing the “right” technology for each module
think…
@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
• Split the business needs in subsets… a subset could be composed by services... • Spit and conquer and Object Oriented Design • If you have to implement a complex system, don’t implement a complex
system, implement a lot of simple systems
think procedural
@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
developing with procedural is misleading, at the beginning you feel powerful, fast…
think WTF!
@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
• How many times you will modify the application, did you think about Maintenance costs? • Procedural is when you create a fast program (at the beginning) but difficult to maintain.
“Tragically, the very same forces that make it so easy to add new features to a brand new Rails application are the ones that start to hold you back as the number of features grows.” cit. Matt Wynne
think connected
TimeFeature
😊😁
😰🏃
@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
think connected
TimeFeature
😊😁
😰🏃
@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
• The procedural code is sick with a disease called "code connected” • Object-oriented programming is not immune • Time increases exponentially with the addition of new features.
think “Operation”
@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
All the programs are difficult to maintain, but decoupled software is easier How to understand if my code is decoupled? If you modify here and you don’t break over there.
Time
Feature
think maintainability
@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
TDD
Time
Feature
think maintainability
@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
TDD
• Modularity is the main concept of Object Oriented Design • The trend has changed (90 years ago), now we have to focus on maintainability • The overhead of testing before code is smaller than you think and the real adding
value is the way you develop better your application
Think back to ‘89
@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
responsability driven approach!SOLID principles
• R. Wirfs-Brock, B. Wilkerson, “Object-Oriented Design: A Responsibility-Driven Approach” • Single responsibility principle Uncle Bob • Create a module coupling things that changes together? • Modules that communicates, but how?
think tell don’t askMatt Wayne, Uncle Bob, Alec Sharp and Martin Fowler
@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
think behaviour
@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
dependency injection
• Modules that communicate via protocols • Modules that exhibit a behavior not their data • Data are the guts of the module, they must not be exposed • All the public functions are API, let's take care and give them a meaning. • Each module should have its own explicit dependencies
think and code
@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
1. An employee has always a name and a salary!
2. The salary is always greater than zero!
3. A company could add an employee
think and code
@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
1. An employee has always a name and a salary!2. The salary is always greater than zero!3. A company could add an employee
@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
think invariant1. An employee has always a name and a salary!2. The salary is always greater than zero!3. A company could add an employee
@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
think consistent1. An employee has always a name and a salary!2. The salary is always greater than zero!3. A company could add an employee
@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
think business language
3. A company could hire an employee
1. An employee has always a name and a salary!2. The salary is always greater than zero!3. A company could add an employee
think behaviour not data
@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
Bdd!specification
thinkBehaviour Driven Development
@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
That's why with BDD (stories and specs) you are more forced not to test the application but you focus on describe the behaviors.
With BDD you tend to describes the behavior before coding, you specify what a function should do.
think behaviour defer implementation
@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
think onion
@bit_shark @liuggio#codemotion
hexagonalDatabase as implementation detail Framework as implementation detail
think to clean the Architecture
Application goal: separation of concerns Easy substitution of obsolete elements without affecting others components of the architecture
Andrea Giuliano @bit_shark
andreagiuliano.it
Giulio De Donato @liuggio
welcometothebundle.com
T h i n k y o u !Thank
References
https://farm3.staticflickr.com/2491/4193434786_306120fe90_b.jpg https://farm8.staticflickr.com/7185/13732796883_58bb40fae9_b.jpg https://farm8.staticflickr.com/7290/12859759305_51e8685d43_b.jpg https://www.flickr.com/photos/lovezonero/5304831965/sizes/l/ http://i.imgur.com/xl9v1on.jpg https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3404/3633209399_467123a6ca_o.jpg https://farm1.staticflickr.com/188/391815999_2725ca688c_b.jpg https://farm2.staticflickr.com/1116/1486403962_d055d8b1f9_o.jpg https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3055/2852526965_bee2642e0f_o.jpg
- Growing Object-Oriented Software by Guided by Tests, Steve Freeman, Nat Pryce - Implementing Domain-Driven Design by Vaughn Vernon - Unbreakable Domain Models by Mathias Verraes - Uncle Bob the clean Architecture http://blog.8thlight.com/uncle-bob/2012/08/13/the-clean-architecture.html - DDD community - Matt Wayne GoRuCo 2012 Hexagonal Rails by Matt Wynne - Implementing Domain-Driven Design with Spring and vFabric Wes Williams, Vaughn Vernon - The RSpec Book Behaviour-Driven Development with RSpec, Cucumber, and Friends
by David Chelimsky, Dave Astels, Zach Dennis, Aslak Hellesøy, Bryan Helmkamp, Dan North
- Alberto Brandolini http://www.slideshare.net/ziobrando/
https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5134/5449083311_9a856145fa_b.jpg https://farm3.staticflickr.com/2583/3752448573_4cc6a2698a_b.jpg https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3325/3420223723_2805816861_b.jpg https://farm1.staticflickr.com/118/313590022_25c580474c_b.jpg https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3274/2886945884_8dfa5d849f_b.jpg https://farm5.staticflickr.com/4013/4290367973_c58749d73f_b.jpg https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8327/8091221482_dce187e288_b.jpg https://farm1.staticflickr.com/48/108484055_b07800b7c7_b.jpg https://farm8.staticflickr.com/7115/7445550970_32ac507395_b.jpg
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