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At present, technology is at a sufficient enough level for the commercial deployment of offshore
wind power installationsOnshore Cost
Offshore Cost
These differences are reflected in greater investment and a different cost structure in offshore wind energy
Offshore wind energy is undergoing rapid development, with ever more demanding requirements and potential for its implementation than onshore wind power.
Advantages Requirements
Improved load factor
Turbines and farms of greater capacity
Greater areas of availability
No visual impact or noise restrictions
oNew technological challenges
oProblems of grid connection
oInstallation and O & M costs
oNeed for new contractual models to reduce risk and CAPEX
Evolution of the LCoE* according to the cumulated offshore wind capacity installed
Offshore wind energy is a renewable source of great potential…
*LCoE: Levelized Cost of Electricity
Source: “Wind in our sails”. EWEA, Indra BC analysis
Thanks to developments in foundations, offshore parks are located in waters of greater depth and in areas more remote from the coast.
• Currently, the average location of the 69 farms installed in Europe is at 16 metres of depth and 29 km from the coast (the majority being turbines fixed on theseabed using monopile gravity foundations).
•The future lies in floating structures and other concepts, which will increase viability and profitability of offshore wind of coastlines with deeper waters.
3
Source: “Global Wind Energy Council, GWEC”
Global cumulative offshore wind capacity in 2014 by country
World total 7.046 MW installed
93% in Europe
China, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and USA
are commencingDepth (m)
Sho
re d
ista
nce
(km
)
Location of offshore wind farms
…focusing on Europe as the beginning of its worldwide expansion
4
The Basque Country has developed a strongindustrial framework in the wind powersector thanks to the driver effect of leadinginternational companies such as Iberdrolaand Gamesa, playing a prominent role intechnological and market development(with over 22 GW installed in Spain since theoutset in the mid 1990s as a pioneeringcountry at an international level).
Wind power activity in the Basque Country, data 2014
7,322M€
105
Wind power
companies
15,098
Overall
Employment
99.3M€
Outlay in
R&D
976
Employment
in R&D
Overall
turnover
The Basque Country is a top player through its experience in onshore wind…
Source: Panorama of the Basque Energy Cluster, 2014 EVE / SPRI
The overall figures of activity of Basque companies in thisfield clearly show the competitiveness and the level ofdevelopment which has been reached, both industrially andtechnologically.
Source: The Basque Maritime Forum
5
…accompanied by a shipbuilding industry and marine activities firmly planted in the region
2,300 M€
150
Maritime
sector
companies
14,935
Overall
employment
225M€
Outlay in
R&D
80%
Export
ratio
Overall
turnover
The maritime sector in the Basque Country figures highly in the economic and industrial development of the BasqueCountry. Furthermore, the maritime sector in Euskadi is a world benchmark thanks to its knowhow in theconstruction of high technology vessels and manufacture of equipment and products of high added value.
The sea serves as a natural habitat for local companies and their experience in sectors such as oil and gas makes themnecessary players for the development of offshore wind power, as they are able to offer solutions both in the designprocess and the construction of the wind farm and its equipment both during operation and maintenance and itssubsequent disassembly:
•Installation and maintenance vessels
•Foundations (fixed and floating)
•Manufacture and integration of electrical substations
•Other elements (cranes, elevators, interiors, anchoring devices, towers, transition pieces)Maritime Sector Activity in the Basque Country, data 2015
6
Rotor
Nacelle•Main shaft•Axis•Signal lights•Gearbox•Refrigeration system•Braking system•Anemometer•Shell•Coupling•Yaw system•Crane system
Power conversion
•Generator•Convertor•Transformer
Grid connection
•Submarine inter-array cable•Submarine export cable•Connectors•Offshore substation
Tower
•Tower structure•Elements of joints and fixing•Interior elements•Elevator
Foundation
•Transition piece•Elements of fixation to seabed•Floating structures•Anchorage lines
An offshore wind farm incorporates numerous components and systems…
•Blade•Blade support•Pitch system•Hub•Cone
Telemetry and control
•Monitoring of the turbine•Turbine controller•SCADA wind farm control•Meteorological station
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PROMOTION AND PROJECTDESIGN AND
MANUFACTURE OF WIND FARM ELEMENTS
INSTALLATIONOPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
•Wind farm development•Socio-economic analysis of potential locations •Environmental impact evaluation•Technical support studies•Basic design of offshore wind farms•Civil works engineering project•Project management and processing•Logistical planning for wind farm construction
•Turbine•Foundation•Electrical grid connection•Offshore substation•Telemetry and control systems
•Design and construction of vessels for cable, turbine and foundation installation , and other auxiliary vessels (jack-up barges, platforms etc) •Services for transport and installation of submarine cable•Services of transport and installation of turbine and foundation •Offshore substation installation•Offshore civil work•Auxiliary services for the facilities (transport, handling equipment, maritime safety, etc)
•Design and construction of vessels for offshore wind farm maintenance•Services for wind farm operation and control•Meteorological services•Maintenance and repairs (electrical and mechanical)•Auxiliary services for operational and maintenance activities (transport of material and personnel)•Recycling and disassembly
OFFSHORE WIND FARM SUPPLY CHAIN
...and its complete supply chain includes different kinds of activities
… which are integrally covered by Basque industry
WIND FARM
DEVELOPMENT
AND PROJECT
DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE OF OFFSHORE
WIND FARM ELEMENTS
WIND TURBINE
ASSEMBLY
INSTALLATION OF OFFSHORE
WIND FARMS
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
OF OFFSHORE WIND FARMS
FOUNDATION
GRID CONNECTION AND OFFSHORE SUBSTATIONS
TELEMETRY AND CONTROL
R&D ENTITIES
SERVICE AND MARITIME EQUIPMENT
VESSEL MANUFACTURE AND DESIGN
MARITIME SERVICES
ENGINEERING
ROTOR TOWER NACELLE ENERGY CONVERSION
… with widespread international activity
Countries with Basque wind energy company presence
North America
Europe
Asia and Oceania
Africa
South America
Total 283Foreign
establishments Basque companies in the wind energy sector enjoy a strong international presence in both
developed and emerging markets* Includes productive and commercial establishments only of companies with headquarters in the Basque Country
9
Companies, research centres and administration aligned in R&D…
10
SAITEC has developed SATH©, a concrete floatingplatform which provides a cost competitive solutionfor the Offshore Wind Market. A completelyonshorised construction process, low material cost,plug & play simplified installation and reducedmaintenance costs, among others, lead to aremarkable cost reduction when compared not onlyto other floating solutions but to bottom-fixedsolutions in medium and deep waters (from 35 m).
TELWIND Floating Platform integrates a novelfloating substructure and a self-erecting telescopictower, providing all the performance advantages ofa spar substructure while allowing for a qualitativelylower material usage. The TELWIND platform allowsfor a full onshore preassembly of the overall systemat low draft and low height conditions, ensuring thereduction of offshore works and auxiliary means. Thisconsequently overcomes the limitations of theavailable inshore infrastructure and offshore heavylift vessels, ensuring a robust and reliable solutionwith the capacity to reduce drastically the LCOE.
NAUTILUS Floating Solutions has developed asymmetrical, four column floating platform foroffshore wind that includes a clever in-betweencolumn design for the heave plate. Backed up by astrong industrial consortium, NAUTILUS is aimed toinstall its first 1:1 scale prototype in the next coupleof years in a yet to be decided appropriate site.
…with a relevant focus on foundations for deep waters
11
… boosting the creation of advanced manufacturing and validation infrastructures
• The objective of WINDBOX is to have a unique piece of high standard equipment available to allow the integrationand validation of multi-megawatt turbine subsystems (>5MW).
• The capacity to test components integrally and under conditions as near as possible to those in the field (loads,temperature, humidity, vibration) will allow manufacturers to optimize their design, efficiency and reliability,resulting in a major improvement in technological positioning and international competitiveness for suppliers andintegrators of products and systems in the wind energy sector.
•With the support of this initiative, the Basque Government begins to implement its Advanced ManufacturingStrategy, one of the cornerstones for the improvement in Basque industrial competitiveness, fully aligned with theIndustrialisation Plan and the Regional Innovation Smart Specialisation Strategy (RIS3), which sees bothadvanced manufacture and energy as two of its strategic priorities.
Edificio Albia II, 4ª Plta. B.Dcha. S. Vicente, 8. 48001 Bilbao Tel. +34 94 424 02 11mail@clusterenergia.comwww.clusterenergia.com
Buenos Aires, 2 1º izqda Plaza Venezuela 48001 BilbaoTel. +34 94 435 66 10 foro@foromaritimovasco.comwww.foromaritimovasco.com
www.offshorewindbasquecountry.com
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