Convergent evolution of squid photophores and transcriptomes

  • View
    308

  • Download
    4

  • Category

    Science

Preview:

DESCRIPTION

Slides describing research published in PNAS, and BMC Evolutionary Biology. We found that light producing photophores evolved separately in two distantly related squid. Surprisingly, overall gene expression is amazingly similar.

Citation preview

Cephalopod’s Tale(PhD thesis of Sabrina Pankey)

What are bacteriogenic photophores, what do they do?

They evolved more than once in cephalopods

Transcriptomes of convergent photophores are unexpectedly,predictably similar

What If…We Could “Replay the Tape””

Does molecular convergence follow phenotypic convergence?

What are bacteriogenic photophores, what do they do?

Photophores of Squid House a Vibrio symbiosis

Physiological(Response to light)Morphological

Gq

R-opsin

TRP

PLC

Phototransduction Genes

Tong,Rosas,Oakley,Mitchell,Colley,McFall-Ngai. PNAS (2009)

Transcription factors Pax6, Dac, Eya, Six

Peyer, Pankey, Oakley,McFall-Ngai. Mech Dev (2014)

Bacteriogenic photophores evolved more than once.

A phylogenetic hypothesis for convergent origins

A phylogenetic hypothesis for convergent origins

Distantly related squid harboring bioluminescent symbionts

Distantly related squid harboring bioluminescent symbionts

Distantly related squid harboring bioluminescent symbionts

Distantly related squid harboring bioluminescent symbionts

Overall gene expression in convergent photophores is unexpectedly similar.

How does overall gene expression in convergent traits compare to expression in

homologous traits?

Most variation in gene expression is species differences

Photophores cluster together based on gene expression

Convergent Transcriptomes as similar as Homologous Transcriptomes

Pankey et al PNAS (2014)

Conclusions

A ‘Replay of the Tape’ yielded remarkably similar outcomes

Does molecular convergence follow phenotypic convergence?

Recommended