IOT for Smart Cities

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IOT for Smart CitiesDr. Mazlan AbbasCEO – FAVORIOT

Email: mazlan@favoriot.com

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Technologies That Enable Iot

Cheap sensors(50% cheaper)

Cheap bandwidth(40x cheaper)

Cheap processing &

smarter(60x cheaper)

Ubiquitous wireless coverage(free wifi)

Big data(unstructured

data)

IPv6

Smartphones(personal gateway)

For the Past 10 Years

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[Source: http://postscapes.com/what-exactly-is-the-internet-of-things-infographic ]

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[Source: http://postscapes.com/what-exactly-is-the-internet-of-things-infographic ]

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[Source: http://postscapes.com/what-exactly-is-the-internet-of-things-infographic ]

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http://visual.ly/future-internet-things

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Monitoring

Autonomous

OptimizationControl

Iot Maturity

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Making Sense Of Data … But What Data?

THE GOLD RUSH

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2009800,000 petabytes

202035 zettabytesas much Data and Content

Over Coming Decade

44x80% Of world’s data

is unstructured

favoriotData Ownerships

Personal /Household

Private

Public Commercial SensorData Provider

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Home Health Transport OfficeWaste

IoT Make Sense When You Blend The Data

Creating New Compound Applications

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Wisdom

Knowledge

Information

Data

More Important

Less Important

Evaluated understanding

Appreciation of

Answers to questions.

Symbols

Understanding

Answers to

questions

WHO

WHY

HOW

WHAT

WHERE WHEN

Value is Created by Making Sense of Data

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Wisdom

Knowledge

Information

Data

More Important

Less Important

Understanding

Value Pyramid For Smart Parking

N/A

Empty (0), Full (1)

Who park at this lot? What kind of vehicle?

Where is the empty parking lot?

When is the peak period?

How to implement a tiered charging?

How to find “overstayed” vehicles?

Why my carpark is 50% utilize?

favoriotComplexity of smart cities

• Date/Time• Location• Communication

pattern• Services Accessed

• Location and time of use

• Number of passengers• Journey time• Potential delays

• Location • Cell Tower Information• Services Accessed• Length of time and

extent of use• Usage patterns of

subscribers

• Temperature• Environmental data• Usage patterns• Demographics

• Routes• Geospatial

Information

• Number of mobile subscribers on bus in neighborhoods

• Usage patterns of public transport in different neighborhoods

• Load on mobile network in certain neighborhoods during different events, eg. crime reporting or concerts

• Demographics of Mobile Internet usage

• Mapping of cities digital divide

Improved decision making• Feedback to improve

public transport services

• Reducing cost of delivery of government services

• Improving crime response time

Product for sale• Feedback to improve

public transport services

• Reducing cost of delivery of government services

• Improving crime response time

Knowledge ProductsInformation ComponentRaw DataReal-time data inputs

favoriotFive Big Reasons We Focus on Cities

More than half the world lives in cities.

Cities have been the center of civilization, life, and knowledge for centuries.

More than 60% of cities have yet to be built.

Cities are at the forefront of global innovation.

By 2050, 70% of the world’s population will live in cities

favoriotBuilding 3 Types Of Cities

ROI-driven

Carbon-driven

Vanity-driven

favoriotCitizen-focused • Building trust

Citizen-Centric Data-Driven Decision

Smart Tools Responsive

Cost Effective

Accountable

Transparent

Collaborative

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SMART

#bettercitybetterworld

CITYBETTER CITY • BETTER WORLD

Build cities through the eyes of

the CITIZENS

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Vision Of The City Of The Future

Open source and open data

Make visible the invisible

Sensing the city Provide tools for the citizens to interpret and change the workings of the city

Technology may help mitigate the “black hole” problem.

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Citizen engagementVIA CROWDSENSING

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“When we coupled both IOT technology and human sensitivity, it gave a totally different dimension -Nothing beats the data generated that has a human emotion inside”- Dr. Mazlan Abbas-

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There’s a crime!

No Parking Spaces!

Flood is bad!

No one is handling the

garbage!

Building is on Fire!

Buses didn’t come on schedule!

Pollution getting worse!

Cities

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Pipe leaking!

There are fallen trees!

Water is polluted!

No lights in dorm!

No projector!

Someone is throwing rubbish!

Vandalism!

Campuses

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Ad Hoc , Chaotic, VIRAL

SMS

Whatsapp

Facebook

Twitter

Radio TV

Capacity To Hear And Respond

Traditional channels (web portals, emails, phone calls etc) and methods unable to handle effectively

PEOPLE AUTHORITIES

“Black hole” issue

Mobile App

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We Build Cities Based on People-Centric Approach

CROWDSENSINGGet public and private parties to send reports via their smartphones and preferred messaging channels

RANK & DECIDEAuthorities decide and justify their next plan of action

BUILD NEXT SMART APPLICATIONSLeverage innovative IOT solutions to solve the pain points of public or private organizations.

INSIGHTSBig Data Analytics are performed to get more useful insights

ESCALATE & SOLVEIssues are assigned to proper field force, measure their effectiveness and notify the “reporters” using their preferred messaging channels

favoriot APPROACH

BUILDING THE NEXT SMART APPLICATIONS

IDENTIIFY Collect incident reporting, identify locations of issues and assign accordingly

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favoriotCRIME AREAS FLASH FLOODS

NOISE LEVEL ROAD QUALITY

PROFILING OUR CITIESGAINING INSIGHTS • OPTIMISING RESOURCES

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1. Combining it with magnetic data from other sources, we hope to create near-real-time models of Earth's time changing magnetic field to aid navigation.

2. Mapping static magnetic noise sources (for e.g. power transformer and iron pipes) could potentially improve accuracy of the magnetic navigation systems.

CrowdMag

favoriotSmartcitizen.me

favoriotData canvas

[Source: http://map.datacanvas.org/ ]

favoriotTop CITIACT pain points

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How To Build Your Next SMART CITY SOLUTIONS?

favoriotSmart Vandalism Management System

Local Councils

Illegal PostersWill be uselessIllegal Posters with

Telephone Numbers

Phone NumbersBlocked

favoriotSmart Waste Management

TIMELY SCHEDULE

ALERT

“I’M FULL”

UNATTENDED GARBAGE

RIGHT ROUTES

favoriotSmart Parking

Smart ParkingWith Sensors

Location ofParking

Availability

Parking Utilization

Tiered PricingParking

favoriotSmart Street Lighting

Prevent Crime with Proper Lighting

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IoT in Smart City

Environmental Monitoring

Multiple Sensors Outdoor Parking Management

Parking sensors

River MonitoringWater Quality and

Flood Warning

Traffic Intensity Monitoring

Devices located at main entrance of city

Guidance to free parking lots

Panels located at intersections

Smart CitizenCrowdsensing

Smart Waste ManagementSensors in waste bins and

garbage trucks • Temperature• CO• Noise• Car Presence • Ferromagnetic

sensors

• Water level• Weather• Flow sensor• pH sensor

• Measure main traffic parameters• Traffic volumes• Road occupancy• Vehicle speed• Queue Length

• Taking information retrieved by the deployed parking sensors in order to guide drivers towards the available free parking lots

• GPS• Infra-red sensors

• User generated feedback with smartphones that help to make cities better

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10 Tips – How to avoid citizen engagement pitfalls

1. Buy-in from both segments i.e. officials and citizens2. Publicity3. Finding the concerned citizens4. Gamification if necessary5. Pressure Groups6. Social Media Channels7. In-house vs. Outsource8. Product Roadmap9. Smart City vision10.It’s NOT an IT job!

favoriotBetween Vision & Reality Of Smart City

1. Lack of Connectivity

2. Unwillingness to share the same infrastructure

3. Data is not totally “open”

4. Not really a citizen-centric vision

5. Excuses cost of implementation is high

6. There’s no “Champion”

7. Worried about job obsolescence

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