Internet Cloud Operations - ChinaNetcloud & AWS Event Beijing

Cloud OaaS

Operations-as-a-ServiceWith AWS

AWS上的运维即服务

By Steve MusheroJune, 2015

Running the World’s Internet Servers www.ChinaNetCloud.com

Agenda议程

• Clouds & History – 云计算的历史• Cloud Differences – 云区别• Operations Goals – 运维的目标• Cloud Operations – 云计算的运维• OaaS – Operations Service – 运维即服务

Clouds & How We Got Here云计算 & 如何畅游云端？

Cloud History – Physical Servers云的历史 – 物理服务器

Cloud History – Physical – Expensive 云的历史 – 物理服务器－昂贵

Cloud History – Physical – Difficult to add云的历史 – 物理服务器－复杂的准备过程

Cloud History – Physical – Just Difficult云的历史 – 物理服务器－高使用门槛

Cloud History – Clouds Arrived云计算来了

Clouds – 3 Key Services3 个重要的云服务

Clouds – 3 Key Services – Compute/VM计算 / 虚拟化

Clouds – 3 Key Services – Network网络

Clouds – 3 Key Services – Storage存储

Clouds – Many Advanced Services很多超前的服务应用

Cloud Services – Level I让我们从常用的服务说起

Replace Existing Services – 替代现有服务

Elastic Search

Elastic LoadBalancing

Amazon RDS

ElastiCache

Amazon Route

CloudFront

DynamoDB

CloudWatch

Cloud Services – Level II接下来我们再来看看高级一些的

More Abstract App Services

Amazon Glacier

Amazon Redshift

Amazon SES

Amazon CloudSearc

Amazon SQS Amazon SWF

Elastic Transcoder

Amazon SNS

Cloud Services – Level III紧跟时代的潮流

New Services & Thinking – 新服务和想法

AWS CloudFormatio

AWS CodeDeploy

AWS OpsWorks

Amazon EMR

Amazon Kinesis AWS Data

Pipeline

Amazon Lambda

Auto Scaling

ContainerService

What is Different in the Cloud ?云较传统环境有哪些不同？

Everything Physical – GONE单纯依托物理环境的情况已经不在

Dynamic – Any Server, Any Time一切变的随心所欲

• Want a server, get a server要服务器，有服务器

• Want ANY server, get ANY server要什么服务器，得到什么。随心所欲

• CPU, RAM & I/O & I/O & I/O

• Want a LOT of servers, get LOTS of servers要很多服务器，得到很多服务器

• Flexible, flexible, flexible灵活，灵活，灵活

Networks Very Flexible (VPC)网络环境更加灵活

Simple Ops Tools简单的操作工具

Auto Scaling自动化

Powerful Ops Tools使用简单，但是功能强大

Container Services

Useful Other Services非常实用的服务

Finally – Cloud API多样的 API 接口

Powerful & Key to Automation – 自动化且强大

How is Cloud Ops Different ?云上的运维有什么不同？

Images, Snapshots & Clones – Restart镜像、快照与克隆－重启服务

If it crashes – 如果意外发生

Images, Snapshots & Clones – Restart镜像、快照与克隆－重启服务

Start a new one ! 来一个新的就好

How is Cloud Ops Different ?云上的工具有什么不同？

Why more complex ?为什么更复杂？

• Servers usually smaller －服务器一般会跟小• Much easier to hit the wall －容易超载

• Services have limits －服务有限制• Often hidden, unexpected －出乎意料

• Systems often more complex －系统更复杂• More parts & services －更多组件

• More dynamic, automated －自动化程度更高• Complex manuals －复杂的指南• Many best practices －许多优秀的方法

Four Phases of Cloud Operations云计算的四个阶段

Phase 1 – Same as Physical阶段 1 －就像是物理服务

Phase 2 – Basic Use阶段 2 －基本用法

• Use simple services －实用简单的服务• ELB, EBS, S3, DNS, VPC, CDN• Simple System －简单的系统• Like a complex IDC/Data Center －更复杂的机房一样

Phase 3 – Advanced Cloud & Automated阶段 3 －高级云和自动化

• Use advanced services －使用先进的服务• RDS, SNS, SES, SQS• More Dynamic －更加动态化• Auto Scaling －自动扩容• Cloud Formation －使用云的形态• Elastic Beanstalk －弹性的使用方式• Beyond a basic IDC/Data Center －超越传统 IDC

Phase 4 – Advanced DevOps Cloud阶段 4 －高级 DevOps 云

• Add DevOps • Chef / Puppet / Ansible• Full Orchestration – Jenkins • Container Services – Docker 容器服务• API Control of Cloud －通过接口来使用云• OpsWorks －部署运维• Way beyond a basic IDC/Data Center －超越传统 IDC

Most Stuck Between Phase 1 & 2当我们在前两个阶段

Goal is to move you to Phase 2 & 3是时候把目标转向更好的方向

Result – Modern Systems结果 – 现代化的系统

• Automated －自动的• Reliable －可靠• Fast －快速• Scalable －延展性• Secure －安全的• Flexible – 灵活的• Low Cost －省成本

Most Modern Systems更加现代化的系统

• Fully Automated －全部自动的• Fully Redundant －全冗余• Optimized Fast, Every Level －优化的多层级加速• Auto-Scaling －自动扩容• Auto-Healing －自动恢复• Rapidly Changing －快速适应变化• Low Cost －省成本

About Internet Operations关于互联网运维是什么？

First – What is Internet Operations首先－互联网运维是什么？

• Monitoring• Management• Installation• Upgrades• Changes• Networking• Backups• Security• Troubleshooting• and much more…

• 监控• 管理• 安装• 升级• 改变• 网络• 备份• 安全• 问题定位• 更多…

Operations Team Goals运维团队目标

• Reliability - 可靠运维

• Performance - 性能优化

• Scalability - 灵活扩展

• Security - 安全加固

• Cost Savings - 成本节约

• Each company values a different mix 每个公司都会关注以上几点的不同组合

But not everything is happy但很难诸事如意

Where is Operations ?Duang – 运维在哪里 ?

How to Manage the Clouds ?怎么管理云服务？

How to configure, monitor, and fix it …怎么配置，监控，修复 …

Operations – as – a – Service运维即服务

OaaS – Operations is the Service运维是我们的服务

运维服务

OaaS – Complete IT Operations Team完整的运维团队

OaaS – New vs. Existing Systems新系统 VS 现有系统

Existing System现有系统

New System新系统

Operations 运维 - OaaS

OaaS – What’s Included ? 包括什么？

WhatIs

Included ??包括什么

OaaS – What’s Included ? Everything包括什么？所有的

EverythingIs

Included !!包括说有的

OaaS – Architecture讨论架构

OaaS – Detailed Design新项目－细节设计

OaaS – Build Servers新项目－安装服务器

OaaS – Install Services新项目－安装服务

OaaS – Configure新项目－配置服务

World-ClassConfigurations

OaaS – Existing System现有系统

OaaS – Existing System － Audit现有系统－审计和报告

Deep Check to Find Problems 深入检查 , 发现问题

OaaS – Existing System － Optimize现有系统－优化

Auto & Manual 自动和人工

Internet Operations Management互联网运维管理

• Monitoring• Management• Installation• Upgrades• Changes• Networking• Backups• Security• Troubleshooting• and much more…

• 监控• 管理• 安装• 升级• 改变• 网络• 备份• 安全• 定位问题• 更多…

OaaS – Operations 运维即服务

Full Stack －全部层级 All layers －所有方面

Except Code – 除了代码 Except Content －除了内容 Except Data －除了数据

OaaS – Support AWS Features支持 AWS 功能

Also Global Regions

全球

AWS中国

And more . . . 还有更多

• ECS/EBS• VPC• ELB• IAM• RDS• S3

• Cloud Watch• Cloud Formation• Ops Works• Route53

OaaS – Monitoring监控

OaaS – Problem Resolution 完全解决问题

OaaS – Find & Fix Root Cause发现并解决本质问题

OaaS – Change Requests改变需求

• Upgrades －升级• Install software －安装• Troubleshoot －定位问题• Users & Security －安全• DBA －数据库管理

OaaS – Recommendations提供建议

• Architecture －架构• Technology －技术• Monitoring －监控

• Security －安全• Performance －性能• Savings －省钱

And more . . . 还有更多

OaaS – Documentation归档

OaaS – Backups备份

OaaS – Load Testing压力测试

OaaS – Security Scanning安全扫描

OaaS – Upgrades系统升级

OaaS – Project Management项目经理

OaaS – 7x24 Coordinators7*24协调团队

OaaS – Everything Included至细至尽

OaaS – Five Key Benefits5 大核心价值

Reliability – 可靠运维 Performance – 性能优化 Scale – 灵活扩展 Security – 安全加固 Cost Savings – 成本节约

OaaS – World-class Ops Service世界水平运维服务

OperationsWorld-Class

Operations – as – a – Service运维即服务

ChinaNetCloud Team云络的团队

Pioneers in OaaS – Operations as a Service运维即服务的先锋团队

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