View
36
Download
0
Category
Preview:
Citation preview
1
BASIC LIFE SUPPORTAHA 2010
GUIDELINESDR. MAY AMR MUHAMMADMaster Cardiology, Ain Shams UniversityAHA FA, BLS, ACLS InstructorCPHQ
2
1. ADULT.2. CHILD.3. INFANT.
Who is ……….?
3
Chain of Survival:
ADULT PEDIATRIC
4
C •Chest Compressions
A •Airway
B •Breathing
Changes in Guidelines (AHA 2010)
5
2- Emphasis on High Quality CPR:I. START within 10 sec. of arrest recognition.II. PUSH HARD: Compression rate AT LEAST
100/ min.III. PUSH FAST: Compression depth AT LEAST
5 inches in adults, (5 cm in children and 4 cm in infants or 1/3 of the AP chest diameter).
IV. ALLOW COMPLETE CHEST RECOIL.V. Minimize interruptions.VI. Give effective breaths.VII. Avoid excessive ventilations.
Changes in Guidelines (AHA 2010)
6
3- The routine use of cricoid pressure is no more recommended.
4- No Look, Listen, and Feel . 5- De- emphasis on the pulse check
(from 5-10 sec only and if any doubt start chest compressions).
6-Use of AED for infants:1. Manual is preferred than Automated.2. If not available use the pediatric dose
attenuator.3. If not available use the Adult AED.
7- Team Approach to CPR.
Changes in Guidelines (AHA 2010)
7
BLS for ADULTSCheck response
Activate EMS and Ask for AED
Scan for breathing and check central pulse.
Start Chest Compressions (2min.)
8
1.Check Response
ADULT PEDIATRIC
BLS
9
BLS 2.Activate EMS and ask for AED.
10
ADULT PEDIATRIC
BLS 3. Scan for Breathing and Check PULSE simultaneouslty.
11
Hand & Body Position. Don’t Forget.
I. START within 10 sec. of arrest recognition.
II. PUSH HARD: Compression rate of 100 -120/ min.
III. PUSH FAST: Compression depth of 5-6 cmin adults, (5 -6 cm in children and 4-5 cm in infants or 1/3 of the AP chest diameter).
IV. ALLOW COMPLETE CHEST RECOIL.
V. Minimize interruptions.
BLS4. Start Chest Compressions (ADULTS).
12
CHILD INFANT
BLS 4. Start Chest Compressions (CLILD & INFANT).
13
I. Open Airway (Head Tilt – Chin Lift / Jaw Thrust).
II. Give Breath (Mouth to Barrier/ Mouth to mouth).
III. Use of airway Adjuvant.IV. Use of Advanced Airways.
BLS5. Give Breath.
14
Power Button. Power Automatically.
BLS6. Use AED.
15
ADULT PEDIARTIC
BLS6. Use AED (Lead Position).
16
1- Hairy Chest. 2- Water.
BLS6. Use AED (Special situations).
17
BLS 6. Use AED (Special situations).
3-Transdermal Drugs. 4- Implanted PM & ICDs.
Recommended