Art Styles

Gothic ArtGothic art was a Medieval art movement that developed in France out of Romanesque art in the mid-12th century, led by the concurrent development of Gothic architecture.

It spread to all of Western Europe. In the late 14th century, the sophisticated court style of International Gothic developed, which continued to evolve until the late 15th century. In many areas, especially Germany, Late Gothic art continued well into the 16th century,

before being subsumed into Renaissance art.

Gothic ArtPainting in a style that can be called "Gothic" did appeared nearly 50 years after the start of

Gothic architecture and sculpture. Painting during the Gothic period was practiced in 4 primary crafts: frescos, panel

paintings, manuscript illumination and stained glass.

Gentile da FabrianoThe Presentation of the Child in the Temple. (1423) Musee du Louvre, Paris

Ambrogio LorenzettiLife in the City.1337-40

The Western (Royal) Portal at Chartres Cathedral (ca. 1145). These architectural statues are the earliest Gothic sculptures and were a revolution in style and the model for a generation of sculptors.

Giotto di Bondone (1266/7 – January 8, 1337)Ognissanti Madonna, (c. 1310) Tempera on wood, 325 x 204 cm Uffizi, Florence

Giotto di Bondone (1266/7 – January 8, 1337)The Kiss of Judas, Arena Chapel (ca. 1305)

Simone Martini (1284–1344)The Miracle of the child attacked and rescued by Augustine Novello, c. 1328

Jan van EyckThe Virgin and Child with Canon van der Paele, Oil on wood, 141 x 176.5 cm (including frame), 1434-36. Groeningemuseum, Bruges.

Jan van Eyck“The Arnolfini Marriage”Oil on wood, 81.8 x 59.7 cm (32 1/4 x 23 1/2 in); National Gallery, London

RenaissanceThe French term Renaissance emerged in the 19th century and is used to describe an entire period

of rebirth, occurring between the 14th and 17th centuries. Renaissance art, perceived as a "rebirth" of ancient traditions, took as its foundation the art of Classical antiquity, but

transformed that tradition by the absorption of recent developments in the art of Northern Europe and by application of contemporary scientific knowledge. Renaissance art and

Renaissance Humanist philosophy spread throughout Europe. Renaissance art marks the transition of Europe from the medieval period to the Early modern age.

Titian “Sacred and Profane Love”

Sleeping VenusArtist – Giorgione Year - 1510Dresden, oil on canvas, 108x175 cm.

Masaccio (Italian pronunciation: [maˈzattʃo]; December 21, 1401 – autumn 1428)

MasaccioThe Tribute Money, fresco in the Brancacci Chapel in Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence.Year -1420sDimensions -247 cm × 597 cm

Portrait of Mona Lisa (also known as La

Gioconda, the wife of Francesco del

Giocondo)

Artist - Leonardo da Vinci

Year - 1503-06

Type - Oil on wood, 77 x 53 cm

Musee du Louvre, Paris

The Last SupperYear 1498; Fresco, 460 x 880 cm (15 x 29 ft); Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie (Refectory), Milan

Adam and Eve

Artist - Albrecht Dürer

Year - 1507

Type - Oil on panel

Dimensions - Each panel: 209 cm × 81/80 cm

Location - Museo del Prado, Madrid

The Birth of VenusArtist - Sandro Botticelli / Year - c. 1486Type - tempera on canvas/ Dimensions - 172.5 cm × 278.5 cm / Location - Uffizi, Florence

Michelangelo's Pietà, a depiction of the body of Jesus on the lap of his mother Mary after the Crucifixion, was carved in 1499, when the sculptor was 24 years old.

Artist - TitianYear - c.1559-1575 Type - Oil on canvasDimensions – 178.4 cm × 198.1 cm Location – National Gallery, London

The Death of Actaeon

Equestrian Portrait of Charles V

Artist -Titian

Year-1548

Type -Oil on canvas

Dimensions -335 cm × 283 cm

Location - Museo del Prado, Madrid

The Triumph of GalateaArtist -RaphaelYear -1513 / Type -FrescoDimensions -295 cm × 224 cm Location -Villa Farnesina, Rome

Sistine MadonnaArtist - RaphaelYear - 1513–1514 / Type - Oil on canvasDimensions - 265 cm × 196 cm Location - Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden

The woman with the veil

Artist - Raphael

Year - 1514-1515

Type - Oil on canvas

Dimensions- 82 cm × 60.5 cm

Location –

Palatine Gallery, Palazzo Pitti, Florence

Allegory of SpringArtist- Sandro BotticelliYear – 1482 / Type-Tempera on panelDimensions - 203 cm × 314 cm / Location - Uffizi, Florence

MannerismEvolution of Renaissance art took place in three

stages, namely, Early Renaissance (1400-1475), High Renaissance (1475-1525) and Late Renaissance or

Mannerism (1525-1600). Mannerism is a period of European art that emerged from the later years of the Italian High Renaissance

around 1520. It lasted until about 1580 in Italy, when a more Baroque style began to replace it, but

Northern Mannerism continued into the early 17th century throughout much of Europe. Stylistically, Mannerism encompasses a variety of approaches

influenced by, and reacting to, the harmonious ideals and restrained naturalism associated with artists such

as Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and early Michelangelo. Mannerism is notable for its

intellectual sophistication as well as its artificial (as opposed to naturalistic) qualities.

Emperor Rudolf II as Vertumnus, by Giuseppe Arcimboldo

In this painting the artist uses artificial, waxy eroticism and consciously brilliant still life detail, in a crowded contorted composition.

Artist - Alessandro Allori

Title - Susanna and the Elders

Type - oil on canvas

Dimensions - 202 × 117 cm

The Madonna with the Long Neck

Artist - Parmigianino

Year - 1535-40

Type - Oil on wood

Dimensions - 216 cm × 132 cm

Location - Uffizi, Florence

Giulio Romano (A pupil of Raphael)Doña Isabel de Requesens

The Wedding Feast of Cupid and PsycheBy Gulio Romanofresco in Palazzo del Te, Mantua.

Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time

Artist - Agnolo Bronzino

Year - circa 1545

Type - Oil on wood

Dimensions - 146 cm × 116 cm

Location - National Gallery, London

Portrait Of Duke CosimoArtist - Agnolo Bronzino

Joseph in EgyptArtist-Jacopo Carucci, 1515-18; Oil on wood; 96 x 109 cm; National Gallery, London.

Perseus and AndromedaBy Joachim Wtewael, 1616, Louvre

Baroque Art

There is no line of demarcation in which the beginning of the Baroque period is clearly

distinguished from that of the late Renaissance. Nonetheless, the term "Baroque Art" is generally acknowledged to mean the art of the period from (roughly) 1600 - 1750. Baroque art is emotional,

decorative and a direct result of the Counter-Reformation movement in Europe.

Jan Vermeer, Girl with a Pearl Earring, known as the Mona Lisa of the North, 1665–1667.

Rubens and Isabella Brant in the Honeysuckle Bower, 1609–10. Alte Pinakothek, Munich

The Fall of Man by Peter Paul Rubens1628–29. Prado, Madrid

Rembrandt's Samson Tells a Riddle at His Feast (1638)

DanaëArtist – Rembrandt / Year - 1636Dimensions - 185 cm × 203 cm Location - Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg

The Taking of ChristArtist – Caravaggio / Year – 1602 Dimensions - 133.5 cm × 169.5 cm / Type - oil on canvas Location- National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin

Boy with a Basket of FruitArtist – Caravaggio / Year – 1593 / Type - Oil on canvasDimensions - 70 cm × 67 cm Location- Galleria Borghese, Rome

Still-life, by Portuguese painter Josefa de Óbidos, c.1679, Santarém, Portugal, Municipal Library

Neoclassical ArtNeoclassicism is the name given to Western movements in the decorative and visual arts, literature, theatre, music, and architecture that draw inspiration from the "classical" art and culture of Ancient Greece or Ancient Rome. The main Neoclassical movement coincided with the 18th century Age of Enlightenment, and continued into the early 19th century, latterly competing with Romanticism. In

architecture the style continued throughout the 19th and 20th centuries and into the 21st

The Grand Odalisque by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres1814 / Oil on canvas, 91 x 162 cm / Musée du Louvre, Paris

.

Oath of the HoratiiArtist - Jacques-Louis David / Year-1784 / Type -Oil on canvasDimensions - 326 cm × 420 cm Location - Louvre, Paris

Dido and AeneasBy Pierre-Narcisse Guerin / Year – 1815 // Oil on canvas, 292 x 390 cmMusée du Louvre, Paris

The Gate in the Rocks by Karl Friedrich Schinkel1818 / Oil on canvas, 740x 48 cm

Staatliche Museen, Berlin

Study for a Monument to Queen Louiseby Karl Friedrich Schinkel

1810 / Watercolour, 720 x 520 mm

The Three Gracesby Bertel Thorvaldsen1851

Joseph Anton KochHeroic Landscape with Rainbow

1815Oil on canvas, 188 x 171 cmNeue Pinakothek, Munich

Joseph Anton KochThe Schmadribach Falls

1821-22Oil on canvas, 132 x 110 cmNeue Pinakothek, Munich

Romanticism

Artist - Caspar David Friedrich

Year-1818

Type-Oil on canvas

Dimensions-90.5 cm × 71 cm

Location-Museum Oskar Reinhart am Stadtgarten, Winterthur

A Scene from 'Undine'Artist-Daniel MacliseYear – 1843 / Type - Oil on canvasDimensions-45 cm × 61 cm /Location - Royal Collection, Windsor Castle

Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog

Artist-Caspar David Friedrich

Year-1818

Type-Oil on canvas

Dimensions-98 cm × 74 cm

Location-Hamburger Kunsthalle

The KissArtist-Francesco Hayez

Year-1859

Type-oil on canvas

Dimensions-110 cm × 88 cm

Location-Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

The MorningArtist-Philipp Otto Runge

Year-1808

Type-oil on canvas

Dimensions -106 × 81 cm

Location:KunsthalleHamburg

Impressionism

Dancers at the barre

Artist-Edgar Degas

Year-1888

Type-oil on canvas

Dimensions-130 × 97 cm

Location-The Phillips CollectionWashington (D.C.)

Plum

Artist-Édouard Mane

Year-1878

Type-oil on canvas

Dimensions-73,6 × 50,2 cm

Location-National Gallery of Art

Night in Black and Gold, The falling Rocket

ArtistJames Abbott McNeill Whistler (1834–1903)

Year 1874

Type oil on canvas

Dimensions 60,5 × 47 cm

LocationDetroit Institute of Arts

The Child's Bath

ArtistMary Cassatt (1845–1926)

Year 1893

Type oil on canvas

Dimensions 100.3 × 66 cm

LocationArt Institute of Chicago

Water Lilies

ArtistClaude Monet (1840–1926)

Year 1916

Type oil on canvas

Dimensions 89.5 × 100.3 cm

LocationThe National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo

Symbolism

The Sphinx, or, The Caresses

ArtistFernand Khnopff (1858–1921)

Year 1896

Type oil on canvas

Dimensions : 50 × 150 cm

Location Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Brussel

Sirin and Alkonost – Birds of Joy and Sorrow

Artist Viktor M. Vasnetsov (1848–1926)Year-1896Type-oil on canvas

Dimensions: 133 × 250 cmLocation State Russian Museum

Pornocrates

ArtistFélicien Rops (1833–1898)

Year 1896

Type Etching coloured with Watercolors

Dimensions: 70 × 45 cm

Location: Rhode St. Genesis (Belgien)

The Wounded AngelArtistHugo Simberg (1873–1917)

Year 1903

Type oil on canvas

Dimensions 154 × 127 cm

Location Ateneum, Helsinki

The Firebird

ArtistLéon Bakst (1866–1924)

Year 1910

Type Water colors, paper

Dimensions 25 × 18 cm

Location Sammlung de Béarn, Paris

Cubism

Les Demoiselles d'Avignon

Artist-Pablo Picasso

Year 1907

Type Oil on Canvas

Dimensions 244 x 234 cm

LocationMuseum of Modern Art, New York

Steinbruch Bibemus

Artist Paul Cézanne

Year 1898-1900

Type oil on canvas

Dimensions 65 × 81 cm

Location - Museum FolkwangEssen, Germany

Portrait of Pablo Picasso

Artist Juan Gris (1887–1927)

Year 1912

Type -oil on canvas

Dimensions - 93,3 cm × 74,4 cm

Location - Art Institute of Chicago

Man and Woman

Artist Fernand Léger

Year 1921

Type oil on canvas

Dimensions 92.1 × 64.8 cm

LocationIndianapolis Museum of Art

GuernicaArtist - Pablo PicassoYear - 1937Type - oil on canvas / Dimensions - 349 × 776 cmLocation - Museo Reina Sofia, Madrid

Surrealism

The Elephant Celebes

Artist - Max Ernst

Year-1921

Type-oil on canvas

Dimensions-125.4 x 107.9 cm

Location-Tate Gallery, London

The Persistence of MemoryArtist- Salvador DalíYear-1931 / Type-oil on canvasDimensions-24.1 x 33 cmLocation -Gala-Salvador Dalí Foundation/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York

Indefinite Divisibility

Artist-Yves Tanguy

Year-1942

Type-oil on canvas

Dimensions-101.6 x 88.9 cm

Location-Albright Knox Art

Gallery, New York

The Son of Man

Artist-René Magritte (1898-1967)

Year-1964

Type-oil on canvas

Dimensions-101.6 x 88.9 cm

Location-Private collection

The Red Model

Artist - Rene Magritte

Year-1934

Type-oil on canvas

Dimension-183 x 136 cm

Location-Museum Boijmans van

Beuningen, Rotterdam,

Netherlands

The End