World Bank

WORLD WORLD BANKBANK

INDEXINDEX

• INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION

•HISTORYHISTORY

•COMPOSITIONCOMPOSITION

•OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVES

•FUNCTIONSFUNCTIONS

•ACTIVITIESACTIVITIES

•LEADERSHIPLEADERSHIP•ORGANIZATIONORGANIZATION•AREAS OF OPERATIONAREAS OF OPERATION•COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIVE

DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORKDEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK•POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION

STRATEGYSTRATEGY

•CLEAN TECHNOLOGY CLEAN TECHNOLOGY FUNDMANAGEMENTFUNDMANAGEMENT

•TRAINING WINGSTRAINING WINGS•COUNTRY ASSISTANCE COUNTRY ASSISTANCE

STRATEGIESSTRATEGIES•CRITICISMCRITICISM

•WORLD BANK LOANS WORLD BANK LOANS DISTRIBUTIONDISTRIBUTION

•WORLD BANK AND INDIAWORLD BANK AND INDIA

INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION

• THE WORLD BANK IS AN INTERNATION-THE WORLD BANK IS AN INTERNATION-AL FINANCIAL INSTITUTION THAT AL FINANCIAL INSTITUTION THAT PROVIDES LEVERAGED LOANS TO POOR-PROVIDES LEVERAGED LOANS TO POOR-ER COUNTRIES FOR CAPITAL PROGRAMS ER COUNTRIES FOR CAPITAL PROGRAMS WITH A GOAL OF REDUCING POVERTY.WITH A GOAL OF REDUCING POVERTY.

• WORLD BANK COMPRISES OF TWO INST-WORLD BANK COMPRISES OF TWO INST-ITUTIONS:(1) IBRD (2) IDA ITUTIONS:(1) IBRD (2) IDA

•WORLD BANK GROUP COMPRIS-WORLD BANK GROUP COMPRIS-ES OF FIVE INSTITUTIONS………..ES OF FIVE INSTITUTIONS………..

(1)IBRD(1)IBRD (2)IDA(2)IDA (3)IFC(3)IFC (4)MIGA(4)MIGA (5)ICSID(5)ICSID

•WORLD BANK’S MAIN WORLD BANK’S MAIN MISSIONMISSION

IS TO REDUCE POVERTY……IS TO REDUCE POVERTY……

HISTORYHISTORY

•THE WORLD BANK WAS ORIGIN-THE WORLD BANK WAS ORIGIN-ALLY ESTABLISHED TO SUPPORT ALLY ESTABLISHED TO SUPPORT

RECONSTRUCTION IN EUROPERECONSTRUCTION IN EUROPE AFTER WORLD WAR 2 BUT HASAFTER WORLD WAR 2 BUT HAS SINCE REFRAINED ITS MISSIONSINCE REFRAINED ITS MISSION AND EXPANDED ITS OPERATION.AND EXPANDED ITS OPERATION.

• WORLD BANK IS ONE OF TWO WORLD BANK IS ONE OF TWO

MAJOR INSTITUTIONS CREATED MAJOR INSTITUTIONS CREATED AS A RESULT OF “BRETTON AS A RESULT OF “BRETTON WOODS CONFERENCE” IN 1944.WOODS CONFERENCE” IN 1944.

• INTERNATIONAL MONETARY INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND IS THE 2FUND IS THE 2ndnd INSTITUTION. INSTITUTION.

• 1945-19681945-1968

• 1968-19801968-1980

• 1980-19891980-1989

• 1989- PRESENT1989- PRESENT

COMPOSITION OF WBCOMPOSITION OF WB

• THE WB LENDS MONEY TO LOW AND THE WB LENDS MONEY TO LOW AND MIDDLE INCOME GOVT. FOR 2 MIDDLE INCOME GOVT. FOR 2 GENERAL USES : INVESTMENT GENERAL USES : INVESTMENT PROJECT AND POLICY REFORMS.PROJECT AND POLICY REFORMS.

• IBRDIBRD

• IDAIDA

OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVES

• RECONSTRUCTION WORKRECONSTRUCTION WORK

• REDUCE POVERTYREDUCE POVERTY

• REDUCE ILLITERCYREDUCE ILLITERCY

• REDUCE DISEASEREDUCE DISEASE

• REDUCE CORRUPTION, ETC…..REDUCE CORRUPTION, ETC…..

FUNCTIONSFUNCTIONS

• RECONSTRUCTION & DEVELOPMENTRECONSTRUCTION & DEVELOPMENT

• PROMOTION OF INVESTMENTPROMOTION OF INVESTMENT

• PROMOTION OF LONG RANGE PROMOTION OF LONG RANGE BALANCEDBALANCED

GROWTH OF INTERNATIONAL TRADEGROWTH OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE

• ARRANGING THE LOANS THROUGH ARRANGING THE LOANS THROUGH OTHER CHANNELS FOR PRIORITYOTHER CHANNELS FOR PRIORITY

ACTIVITIESACTIVITIES

• MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALSMILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS

• FIVE KEY FACTORSFIVE KEY FACTORS

• LOANSLOANS

• GRANTSGRANTS

• OTHER SERVICESOTHER SERVICES

LEADERSHIPLEADERSHIP

ORGANIZATION/MEMBERSORGANIZATION/MEMBERS• THE IBRD HAS 186 MEMBERS THE IBRD HAS 186 MEMBERS

COUNTRIESCOUNTRIES

• THE IDA HAS 168 MEMBERSTHE IDA HAS 168 MEMBERS

• NEARLY 10,000 STAFF MEMBERS ARE NEARLY 10,000 STAFF MEMBERS ARE WORKING AT HEADQUATERS AT WORKING AT HEADQUATERS AT WASHINGTON DC. & IN OTHER 109 WASHINGTON DC. & IN OTHER 109

OFFICES.OFFICES.

CONTRIBUTIONS BY CONTRIBUTIONS BY NATIONSNATIONSCOUNTRYCOUNTRY RATES %RATES %

U.S.AU.S.A 16.3916.39

JAPANJAPAN 7.877.87

GERMANYGERMANY 4.494.49

U.KU.K 4.304.30

FRANCEFRANCE 4.304.30

•AREAS OF OPERATIONAREAS OF OPERATION•COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT

FRAMEWORKFRAMEWORK•POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGYPOVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY•CLEAN TECHNOLOGY FUND CLEAN TECHNOLOGY FUND

MANAGEMENTMANAGEMENT

TRAINING WINGS TRAINING WINGS

• WB INSTITUTEWB INSTITUTE• GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT LEARNING GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT LEARNING

NETWORKNETWORK• GDLN ASIA PACIFICGDLN ASIA PACIFIC

COUNTRY ASSISTANCE COUNTRY ASSISTANCE STRATEGIESSTRATEGIES

CRITICISMCRITICISM

• KNOWLEDGE PRODUCTIONKNOWLEDGE PRODUCTION

• STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENTSTRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT

• WATER PRIVATISATIONWATER PRIVATISATION

• BUSINESS & POLITICAL INTEREST OF BUSINESS & POLITICAL INTEREST OF MAIN STAKEHOLDERSMAIN STAKEHOLDERS

WB LOANS DISTRIBUTIONWB LOANS DISTRIBUTION

WORLD’S BANK TOP 7 BORROWERSWORLD’S BANK TOP 7 BORROWERS

11 MEXICOMEXICO

22 BRAZILBRAZIL

33 TURKEYTURKEY

44 PAKISTANPAKISTAN

55 CHINACHINA

66 INDIAINDIA

77 ARGENTINAARGENTINA

REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF WB IN 2007WB IN 2007LATIN AMERICA &THE LATIN AMERICA &THE CARIBBEAN REGIONCARIBBEAN REGION

$5.9 BILLION/26% OF $5.9 BILLION/26% OF THE TOTAL LENDINGTHE TOTAL LENDING

SOUTH ASIA SOUTH ASIA ACCOUNTEDACCOUNTED

16%OF ALL LOANS, 16%OF ALL LOANS, GRANTS AND GRANTS AND CREDITS CREDITS

EUROPE & CENTRAL EUROPE & CENTRAL ASIAASIA

17% WITH $4 BILLION17% WITH $4 BILLION

SOUTH ASIASOUTH ASIA 16% WITH $3.8 16% WITH $3.8 BILLIONBILLION

EAST ASIA & THE EAST ASIA & THE PACIFICPACIFIC

14% WITH $3.4 14% WITH $3.4 BILLIONBILLION

MIDDLE EAST & MIDDLE EAST & NORTH AFRICA NORTH AFRICA REGIONREGION

7% WITH $1.7 7% WITH $1.7 BILLIONBILLION

WB & INDIAWB & INDIAYEARYEAR INDIA’S INDIA’S

PUBLIC PUBLIC EXP. EXP. YEARLYYEARLY

WB’S WB’S LENDINLENDINGTO GTO INDIA INDIA YEARLY YEARLY (US $)(US $)

TOTAL TOTAL DEBT O/S DEBT O/S TO WBTO WB

IBRDIBRD IDAIDA

19951995 85.185.1 2.12.1 2929 5.55.5 2323

20052005 215.1215.1 2.92.9 3030 6.06.0 2424

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