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Slides from the OA webinar that took place during Open Access Week
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Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC
What is The Role of the Librarian in an Open Access World?
Wednesday, October 23 2013
2pm EST
Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC
A Brief Introduction to Open Access
Charles Eckman University Librarian and Dean of Library Services at Simon Fraser University
Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC
Open Access – Why?
● sustain scholarly communication• growth of research outputs – 2-4% per annum• cost reduction vs cost control
● accelerate research• G-8 Science Ministers Statement on OA (June
2013)• Global Research Council Action Plan (May 2013)
● recognition for research and researchers● positive societal impacts (Willinsky 2006)
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Open Access – Flavors
GOLD●published originally as OA
• journals, monographs (full peer review, “pure OA”)• megajournals (modified peer review, “pure OA”)• articles (full peer review, “hybrid OA”)
●published originally via toll access, OA via rolling wall●3% of physics/astronomy to high 13% medicine (Björk 2009)●annual growth rate est. at 20% (Springer; Laakso et al 2011)●60% of all peer reviewed journals by 2025GREEN●Pre-print or post-print (permission)●6% of biochemistry/microbiology to high 30% earth sci (Björk 2009)OTHER●faculty websites, open digital collections, datasets●no estimates on scale
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Open Access – Business Models
● pub charges; memberships; advertising;…● steady growth of author funds (institutional,
funder)• third-party infrastructure support:
https://www.openaccesskey.com/• promise of consortial licensing
● disciplinary initiatives• SCOAP3; Episciences
● PeerJ (lifetime publishing membership) ● eLIFE (funder as publisher)
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Open Access – rights issues
● Gratis• to read
● Libre• to read and re-use
Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC
Librarian Perspective:
Charles Eckman University Librarian and Dean of Library Services at Simon Fraser University
Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC
Support OA – Why Libraries?
● sustainability of scholarly communication• well positioned to manage knowledge budgets
● accelerate research• interested in demonstrating value
● recognition for researchers• client-centered orientation
● societal and civic impacts• community engagement ethos
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Gold OA – Roles for Libraries
● support “publishing equity” (Shieber 2008)• Compact on Open Access Publishing Equity (COPE)
• growth in campus-based open access funds• 50+ across North America• SPARC website: http://sparc.arl.org/initiatives/funds
● Provide publishing infrastructure• campus-based publishing
• SPARC website: http://sparc.arl.org/initiatives/campus-based-publishing
• Library Publishing Coalition (Educopia)
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Green OA – Roles for Libraries
● build robust institutional repositories● negotiate positive terms for licensed
content● copyright advice to institutional authors● link green to gold
• ensure deposit of library-funded articles to the IR
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Beyond Gold and Green
● faculty websites• promote value-added features of institutional
repositories (preservation, discovery, metrics)
● digitized collections • libraries, researchers, community-based
● datasets• assist in developing data management plans• curating content
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Researcher Perspective:
Michael S. MottThe University of Mississippi, Advanced Education Center
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Researcher Perspective Dr. Mott’s articles, published OA, can be found here:
● Technical Examination of a Measure of Phonological Sensitivity
• http://sgo.sagepub.com/content/2/2/2158244012445584.abstract
● What Is Going on During Vocabulary Lessons?
• http://sgo.sagepub.com/content/2/2/2158244012445583.abstract
● Illuminating the Effects of Dynamic Lighting on Student Learning
• http://sgo.sagepub.com/content/2/2/2158244012445585.abstract
For more info on how to submit to SAGE Open, visit: http://www.sagepub.com/journals/Journal202037/manuscriptSubmission
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Publisher Perspective:
David RossExecutive Publisher, Open Access, SAGE
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Publishers Perspective
● Perspective of a scholarly research publisher of 700 journal titles – HSS and STM
● Perspective of the publisher 300 learned societies and associations
● Perspective of a predominately Humanities and Social Science Publisher
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Main areas of impact
● Historically set up to transact with libraries – now have to transact directly with authors and libraries
● Systems and Processing
● Licensing – multiple license types
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Wrapping Up
● SAGE believes that library will continue to be our main partner
● Engagement the way forward
● Market is in infancy – will develop in unexpected ways
● Books – monographs next?
*To access “Implementing Open Access APCs: the role of academic libraries,” visit http://www.uk.sagepub.com/repository/binaries/pdf/apc.pdf
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Discussion
Feel free to submit questions on your screen
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