Top five economies

Start with the name of Allah,Who is the most Beneficent,

The most Merciful !

Presentation of Business Communication

Presented To:H.Muhammad Farhan

Presented By:Muhammad Saeed (25)Umar Hayat (41)Muhammad Yaseen (29)Shakeel Shahzad (40)Adil Ayaz (01)

Department:Management SciencesBBA (HONS) 3rd (Morning)

The Islamia University Of Bahawalpur(Bahawalnagar Campus)

Topic of Presentation:

Top Five Economies in the World

European Union United State

Japan

Germany

China

European Union:

European Flag Seal

What is Economy?Economics is the study of how people choose to use resources.Resources include the time and talent people have available, the land, buildings, equipment, and other tools on hand, and the knowledge of how to combine them to create useful products and services.

What is GDP: (Gross Domestic Product). The total market value of all final goods and services produced in a country in a given year, equal to total consumer.

Central Bank of the Euro system.

European Central Bank.

Top in ranking in the world

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Countries that are part of the Euro system.

(Countries that use the euro system there are 27 countries)

Countries that created the euro area and introduced the euro in 1999:

Austria

Belgium

Finland

France

Germany

Ireland

Italy

Netherlands

Portugal

Spain 

Countries that were admitted to the euro area later:

Greece (2001)

Slovenia (2007)

Cyprus (2008)

Malta (2008)

Slovakia (2009)

Gross Domestic Product at market prices.

European Union

12,449,000 millions of euro (2011)12,445,314 millions of euro (2012)

Euro area9,298,403 millions of euro (2011)9,269,467 millions of euro (2012)

Real GDP growth:An inflation-adjusted measure that reflects the value of all goods and services produced in a given year, expressed in base-year prices.

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

2012

EU (27 countries ) 3.2% 0.3% 4.4% 2.1% 1.5% 1.7%

EU Area 3% 0.4% 4.4% 2% 1.5% 1.9%

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 20120.00%

1.00%

2.00%

3.00%

4.00%

5.00%

EUE Area

GDP - composition by sector

Agriculture: 1.8% 

Industry: 25.1%

Services: 73.1%

0.00%

20.00%

40.00%

60.00%

80.00%

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D

(% of GDP)All expenditure incurred by the country during 1 year on R & D (Research & Development).

EU (27 Country): 2% Euro area: 2.06%

Unemployment Rate:The percentage of the total labor force that is unemployed but actively seeking employment and willing to work.

2010 2011 2012

10.1% 10.1% 10.9%

2009.5 2010 2010.5 2011 2011.5 2012 2012.59.5

10

10.5

11

Rate

Gross household saving rate (%)EU (27 Country): 11.42% Household saving is defined as the difference between a household’s disposable income (mainly wages received, revenue of the self-employed and net property income) and its consumption expenditures on goods and services.

General government balance (% of GDP).

The Government budget balance, also commonly referred to as general government balance,[1] public budget balance, or public fiscal balance, is the overall result of a country's general government budget over the course of an accounting period, usually one year.

2009 2010 2011 2012European Union 6.7% 6.5% 4.6%  3.8% Euro area- 6.4% 6.3% 4.1%  3.2% 

Largest companies in Europe Union.

ING Group

HSBC Holding(53)

Total (11 in ranking)

PB Company(04)

Royal Bank of Scotland(100)

Daimler (21 in ranking)

France Telecom(21 in ranking)Nestlé(42 in ranking)

Telefonica (78 in ranking)

Nokia (120 in ranking)

Over to”;

Umar Hayyat

United State of America

Central bank :2nd bank in the top world ranking

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Washington)

International Reserves

US$ 150.158 billion (Source: IMF; Data updated: November 2011)

Gross Domestic Product – GDP: US$ 15.61 trillion

Real GDP growth

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

1.1% 1.8% 2.5% 3.6% 3.1% 2.7% 1.9% 0.3% 3.5% 3% 1.7% 2.1%

GDP- share of world total

1980 1990 2000 2010 2012

24.59% 24.8% 23.63% 19.47% 18.14%

GDP - composition by sector

agriculture: 1.2%

industry: 22.1%

services: 76.7%

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP 2.9%)

Inflation The rate at which the general level of prices for

goods and services is rising, and, subsequently, purchasing power is falling

2009 2010 2011 2012

0.3% 1.6% 3.1% 2.1%

Unemployment rate

2009 2010 2011 2012

9.3% 9.6% 9% 8.2%

Household saving rates 4.5%

Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP) The total financial obligations incurred by all

governmental bodies of a nation.

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

76.1% 89.9% 98.5% 102.9% 106.6%

Government bond ratings Standard & Poor's: AA+Moody's rating: AaaMoody's outlook: NEG

Market value of publicly traded shares

2009 2010 2011

US$15.08 trillion US$17.14 trillion US$15.64 trillion

Largest companies in The United States ExxonMobil (Oil & Gas Operations)

General Electric

AT&T (Telecommunications services)

Wal-Mart Stores (Discount Stores),

IBM (Computer Services)

JAPAN

Japan Economy Country Report:

DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC

INFORMATION.

Name of the central bank. Bank of Japan This bank is on the 5th in world’s ranking.

International Reserves; US$ 1.210 trillion (Source: IMF; Data updated: November 2012)

US$ 5.981 trillion

Real GDP growth;

2009 2010 2011 2012

-5.5% 4.4% -0.7% 2%

Gross Domestic Product – GDP;

GDP- share of world total;

1980 1990 2000 2010 2012

9.17% 9.9% 7.63% 5.87% 5.13%

0.00%

2.00%

4.00%

6.00%

8.00%

10.00%

1980 1990 2000 2010 2012

GDP - composition by sector;

Agriculture: 1.4%

Industry: 24% 

Services: 74.6% (2012 estimate)

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)

3.36% (2012)

Inflation

The average inflation in 2012 slowed to 3.2

percent, from the 4.6 percent

Unemployment rate

Household saving rates

6.7% (Net saving; 2012 forecast)

Public debt (General government

gross debt as a % of GDP)

2008 2009 2010 2010 2011

191.8% 210.2% 215.3% 229.8% 235.8%

Government bond ratings Standard & Poor's: AA-Moody's rating: Aa3Moody's outlook: STA

Market value of publicly traded shares

Largest companies in JapanNippon Telegraph & Tel (Telecommunications services)

2009 2010 2011

US$3.378 trillion US$4.1 trillion US$3.541 trillion

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial (Major Banks)(5th in ranking)

 Toyota Motor (Auto & Truck Manufacturers)

(10th No. in ranking)

Honda Motor (Auto & Truck Manufacturers)

(64th in ranking)

 Sumitomo Mitsui Financial (Major Banks)(191 No. in ranking)

 Mitsubishi Corp (Trading Companies)(125 in ranking)

Canon (Business Products & Supplies)(204 in ranking of fortune 500)

China

C

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in

a

China

History of China Old: More than 2500 years Area: 9.6 million square kilometers Population: 1.3 billon peoples Political division: 22 provinces (state) five

autonomous regions, four municipalities, and two special administrative regions ( Hong Kong , Macau )

Economy: The four largest country in the world measured by nominal GDP

Official language: Chinese

A brief ethnic view of China

Largest companies in China

Petro China (Oil & Gas Operations)

ICBC (Major Banks)

China Construction Bank (Regional Banks)

Bank of China (Major Banks)

Sinopec-China Petroleum (Oil & Gas

Operations)

Agricultural Bank of China (Regional Banks)

China Life Insurance (Life & Health

Insurance)

Bank of Communications (Major Banks) 

Market value of publicly traded shares

2010 US$5.008 trillion 2011 US$4.763 trillion 2012 US$3.389 trillion

Real GDP growth 2001 8.3%0 2002 9.1%1 2003 10.1% 2004 10.1% 2005 11.3% 2006 12.7% 2007 14.2% 2008 9.6% 2009 9.2% 2010 10.4% 2011 9.2% 2012 8.2%

GDP - composition by sector

Agriculture: 9.6% 

Industry:47.1% 

Services: 43.3%

Unemployment rate

2009 4% 2010 4% 2011 4.1% 2012* 4.3%

Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)

2008 22% 2009 25.8% 2010 33.5% 2011 7.7% 2012 17%

Government bond ratings Standard & Poor's: AA- Moody's rating: Aa3 Moody's outlook: POS

Germany

Central bank of Germany:

Deutsche Bundesbank 

(Germany is part of the Euro system and the European Central Bank)

International Reserves

US$ 254.743 billion (November 2012)

Gross Domestic Product – GDP

US$ 3.479 trillion ( In 2012)

Real GDP growth:2009 2010 2011

2012*-5.1% 3.6% 3.1% 0.6%

2009 2010 2011 20120

1

2

3

4

5

6

Series 1

Series 1

GDP - composition by sector:

Agriculture: 0.8% 

Industry: 28.1% 

Services: 71%

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D:

2.82% of the total GDP.. 

Germany is the 5th largest economy

Exports: US$1.337 trillion Germany export Vahical,Chemicals,Metals etc

Import US$1.12 trilliontextiles , Foods,etc

Unemployment rate2009 2010 2011 20127.7% 7.1% 6% 5.6%

Household saving rates:

11.4%

Largest companies in Germany:Allianz (Diversified Insurance)Volkswagen Group (Auto & Truck Manufacturers)

E.ON (Electric Utilities)Daimler (Auto & Truck Manufacturers)Siemens (Conglomerates)Deutsche Bank (Major Banks)BMW Group (Auto & Truck Manufacturers)BASF (Diversified Chemicals)Deutsche Telekom (Telecommunications services)

RWE Group (Electric Utilities)Munich Re (Diversified Insurance)

Thank You