So you think you can argue? All About writing an Argument!

SO YOU THINK YOU CAN

All About Writing An Argument

WHAT IS AN ARGUMENT?

IT’S JUST…

PERSUASIVE WRITING,

right?

IT’S MORE!!Persuasive writing is based on emotion.

Argument writing is based on logic and reasoning.

An argument, or claim, is a statement

of opinion that the author supports

with evidence.

Kids should be in school Monday through Saturday!

A claim by itself is not enough. You have to convince people why your claim is true.

You do this with evidence.

“I NEED BACKUP!”

A main argument--or claim--all by itself is not very strong.

•Evidence can be reasons, examples, or statistics.

Claim:

Kids should not have to go to school on Saturdays.

Evidence:

Most working parents have weekends off, and students need to be with their families.

Supporting facts: Students spend 36 hours a week at school.

Students spend 12 hours a week with their parents.

Some students have jobs.

Supporting facts: 86% of 11th and 12th graders work on the weekends.

Students need time for other activities.

Supporting facts: Only 12% of students aren’t involved in extracurricular activities.

On average, students spend 22 hours a week on extracurricular activities.

Arguments should also include reasons why the counter arguments are wrong

Kids should not have to go to school on Saturdays.

Argument

Synthesis

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Evidence

Counterclaim is wrong because . . . .

MAKING A CLAIM Think about how a teenage driver might convince his/her parents to loan the family car. Some tactics might include:

• Present examples of trustworthiness from the past

• Make parents feel compassion

• Present statistics on teen driving to demonstrate a sense of responsibility.

Based on an example from: http://www.unc.edu/depts/wcweb/handouts/argument.html

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EVIDENCE

Information that supports a claim or counterclaim (ex. facts, figures,

examples)

I should be allowed to drive the

I probably should not be allowed to

drive the car!

Concluding Statement

I have not lost my cell phone, wallet, or debit card.(I am responsible.) Personal

communicationSynthes

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CONCLUDING STATEMENT

Put it all togetherPoint out strengths and limitations of both claim and counterclaim

I should be allowed to drive the family car since I have

demonstrated responsibility, met the legal requirements, and have maintained control of my driving. In previous circumstances, when

I have been given the opportunity to be responsible, I

have demonstrated this attribute so a lack of experience

is not a strong counterclaim.

Argument

Clarify relationships between claim and reasons, reasons and evidence, and claim and counterclaim.

EvidenceBacking

So you think you can argue? All About writing an Argument!

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