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What does a comma signal? What do periods signal and semicolons signal? What is a run-on sentence? What is a comma splice? How can I correct comma splices and run-ons?
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ELCA 216 2nd semester, 2014 Mrs. Manal Alahmadi
Comparison EssaysAvoiding Run-on Sentences , Comma splice, and Fragments
ELCA 216 2nd semester, 2014 Mrs. Manal Alahmadi
Getting your punctuation Right !
,;
ELCA 216 2nd semester, 2014 Mrs. Manal Alahmadi
Comparison Essays
ELCA 216 2nd semester, 2014 Mrs. Manal Alahmadi
Avoiding Run-on Sentences , Comma splice, and Fragments
A comma signals a pause. (It tells the reader to slow down
briefly, but then keep going until the thought is completed.)
Example:
Because I like writing , I like this class.
ELCA 216 2nd semester, 2014 Mrs. Manal Alahmadi
Comparison Essays
ELCA 216 2nd semester, 2014 Mrs. Manal Alahmadi
Avoiding Run-on Sentences , Comma splice, and Fragments
ELCA 216 2nd semester, 2014 Mrs. Manal Alahmadi
Comparison Essays
ELCA 216 2nd semester, 2014 Mrs. Manal Alahmadi
Avoiding Run-on Sentences , Comma splice, and Fragments
Semicolons and periods signal a full stop. Idea is
complete.
Examples:
I love writing . I love this class.
I love writing ; I love this class.
STOP!
ELCA 216 2nd semester, 2014 Mrs. Manal Alahmadi
Comparison Essays
ELCA 216 2nd semester, 2014 Mrs. Manal Alahmadi
What is a run-on sentence?
Avoiding Run-on Sentences , Comma splice, and Fragments
A run-on is a sentence error caused by running one
sentence into another, without putting any punctuation in
between.
Example:
We all like grammar we all love this class.
ELCA 216 2nd semester, 2014 Mrs. Manal Alahmadi
Comparison Essays
ELCA 216 2nd semester, 2014 Mrs. Manal Alahmadi
What is a comma splice ?
Avoiding Run-on Sentences , Comma splice, and Fragments
A comma splice is a sentence error caused by putting
just a poor, weak comma between two complete
sentences.
Example:
We all like grammar , we all love this class.
,
How can I correct comma splices and run-ons?
1. Separate them with a period, creating two complete
sentences.
We like writing . We love this class.
ELCA 216 2nd semester, 2014 Mrs. Manal Alahmadi
Comparison Essays
ELCA 216 2nd semester, 2014 Mrs. Manal Alahmadi
Avoiding Run-on Sentences , Comma splice, and Fragments
STOP
Use a period to correct the following run-ons and
comma splice:
o These punctuation rules aren’t hard I know how to avoid run-
ons.
o These punctuation rules aren’t hard. I know how to avoid
run-ons.
o My new supervisor has been making all sorts of changes,
she is really causing problems.
o My new supervisor has been making all sorts of changes.
She is really causing problems.ELCA 216 2nd semester, 2014 Mrs. Manal Alahmadi
Comparison Essays
ELCA 216 2nd semester, 2014 Mrs. Manal Alahmadi
Avoiding Run-on Sentences , Comma splice, and Fragments
How can I correct comma splices and run-ons?
ELCA 216 2nd semester, 2014 Mrs. Manal Alahmadi
Comparison Essays
ELCA 216 2nd semester, 2014 Mrs. Manal Alahmadi
Avoiding Run-on Sentences , Comma splice, and Fragments
2. Link them with a semicolon; this creates two complete
sentences just as a period does, but the second sentence
doesn’t start with a capital letter.
Example:
We like writing ; we love this
class.
STOP!
No caps!
How can I correct comma splices and run-ons?
3. Join the two sentences with a comma and one of the
FANBOYS. (FOR, AND, NOR, BUT, OR, YET, SO)
Example:
We all like writing , and we all love this class.
ELCA 216 2nd semester, 2014 Mrs. Manal Alahmadi
Comparison Essays
ELCA 216 2nd semester, 2014 Mrs. Manal Alahmadi
Avoiding Run-on Sentences , Comma splice, and Fragments
Now you try! Use one of the FANBOYS to correct this
run-on sentence:
o I want a raise I want more vacation days.
o I want a raise, and I want more vacation days.
ELCA 216 2nd semester, 2014 Mrs. Manal Alahmadi
Comparison Essays
ELCA 216 2nd semester, 2014 Mrs. Manal Alahmadi
Avoiding Run-on Sentences , Comma splice, and Fragments
How can I correct comma splices and run-ons?
4. Join the two separate sentences into one, with a
subordinating conjunction or relative pronoun.
We all like writing , we all love this class.
Because we all like grammar, we all love this class.
All students who like grammar love this class.
ELCA 216 2nd semester, 2014 Mrs. Manal Alahmadi
Comparison Essays
ELCA 216 2nd semester, 2014 Mrs. Manal Alahmadi
Avoiding Run-on Sentences , Comma splice, and Fragments
comma splice
dependent clause
dependent clause
Now Test yourself! Which one is correct?
1. I’m really good with punctuation, because I have been
practicing so much.
1. I’m really good with punctuation; because, I have been
practicing so much.
ELCA 216 2nd semester, 2014 Mrs. Manal Alahmadi
Comparison Essays
ELCA 216 2nd semester, 2014 Mrs. Manal Alahmadi
Avoiding Run-on Sentences , Comma splice, and Fragments
Thank you
ELCA 216 2nd semester, 2014 Mrs. Manal Alahmadi
Comparison Essays
ELCA 216 2nd semester, 2014 Mrs. Manal Alahmadi
Avoiding Run-on Sentences , Comma splice, and Fragments
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