Present Indefinite Tense

Present Indefinite Present Indefinite TenseTense

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Действие происходит ежедневно, обычно, часто, редко и т.д.

I go to school every day.You go to school every dayWe go to school every dayYou go to school every dayThey go to school every day.(often, seldom, very seldom,

usually, always)

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Study the following:

Every day my husband and I get up at 7 o'clock. We have our breakfast and go to the office. It is seven o'clock now, but we are sleeping because it is Saturday and we don't have to go to the office.

We get up, have breakfast, go to the office - все эти действия происходят пять раз в неделю, регулярно, но не в момент разговора.

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Мы используем Present Simple, для того, чтобы сказать о действиях, которые происходят постоянно. Мы не связываем действие с определенным моментом, а считаем, что действие происходит постоянно или повторяется время от времени. Неважно, когда произошло действие по отношению ко времени разговора:

- I always put down the new words into my notebook.

- Does she study French three times a week? - They do not watch TV every evening.

- Who does the shopping in your family? - My mother does. She goes shopping twice a week.

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- Excuse me, do you speak English? - `Would you like a cigarette?' `No, thanks. I don't

smoke'. - What does this word mean? (а не `What means this

word?') - Rice doesn't grow in Britain.

Мы используем Present Simple, когда говорим, как часто мы делаем те или иные вещи:

- Every Saturday we go to the cinema. (Как часто?-1 раз в неделю)

- She doesn't often read newspapers. - How often do they come to see you?

Мы используем время Present Simple, когда хотим сказать о чем-то, что действительно является фактом:

- The Earth is round. It goes round the Sun. - In Britain most of the shops close at 5.30 p.m.

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Every day my husband and I get up at 7 o'clock. We have our breakfast and go to the office. It is seven o'clock now, but we are sleeping because it is Saturday and we don't have to go to the office.

We get up, have breakfast, go to the office - все эти действия происходят пять раз в неделю, регулярно, но не в момент разговора.

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3 лицо единственное число.

3 person singular.Глагол + s (es) [z] [s]Send-sends [z] Take-takes [s]Play – plays [z] Sit – sits [s]See – sees [z] [iz] Go – goes [z] Wash-washes [iz]Do- does [z] Catch –

catches [is]

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Выучи спряжение глаголов в Present Indefinite Tense:

I go to school every dayYou go to school every dayHe goes to school every dayShe goes to school every dayIt goes to school every dayWe go to school every dayYou go to school every dayThey go to school every day

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Вопросительная формаInterrogative Form

Вспомогательный глагол do/does Do I get up at 6 o’clock? Do you get up at 6 o’clock? Does he get up at 6 o’clock? Does she get up at 6 o’clock? Does it get up at 6 o’clock? Do we get up at 6 o’clock? Do you get up at 6 o’clock? D0 they get up at 6 o’clock?back menu next

Wh – questionsВопросы к подлежащему

Вопросительные слова: Who- кто Who lives in Moscow? What - что What do you do after school? Which - какой, который Which student does well in his

English? Which of - кто из Which of them goes in for wrestling?

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Выучи вопросительные слова к другим членам предложения:

- к определению подлежащего Whose – чей Whose sister lives in Moscow? - к сказуемому What - что What do you do after school? What does he (she, it) do after

school?

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Выучи вопросительные слова к другим членам предложения:

- к дополнению What kind of- какой, какая, какое What kind of films do you like to see? What kind of books does he like to read? What colour – какого цвета What colour dresses do you like to wear? What colour do you prefer? Whom – кого, кому Who (whom) do you meet at school?

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Выучи вопросительные слова к другим членам предложения:

- к обстоятельству образа действия How – как How do you get to school? How well – хорошо How well does she speak English? - к обстоятельству причины Why – почему Why do you want to go and see the

doctor?

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Выучи вопросительные слова к другим членам предложения:

- к обстоятельству места: Where – где, куда Where do you live? Where does he go after school? - к обстоятельству времени: When – когда When do you usually get up? When does she usually play the piano?

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Отрицательная формаОтрицательная формаNegative FormNegative Form

Do not, does not / don’t, doesn’tI don’t go to schoolYou don’t go to schoolHe doesn’t go to schoolShe doesn’t go to schoolIt doesn’t go to schoolWe don’t go to schoolYou don’t go to schoolThey don’t go to school

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Have Some PracticeHave Some Practice

She usually washes and irons her things on Saturday.

It is 10.15 Saturday and she is washing and ironing her things.

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The girls usually dance during the breaks in different games.

It is a break in the game and they are dancing now. back menu next

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The witches usually fly on Halloween night.

It is Halloween now and they are flying.

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He always rides his race-horse on

Sundays. He likes to take part in the horse races.

It is Sunday now and he is riding his race-horse. He is taking part in the steeplechase.

They always play when they meet.

They are playing now.

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What time does the football match begin?

It begins at 3 o’clock.

At 3 o’clock? Oh, no! We are going to be late!

Why? What time is it?

It is 2-30! We have to leave right now!

I can’t leave now. I’m taking a bath!

Please try to hurry! I don’t want to be late for the match!

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-It leaves at 4:15.

-Why? What time is it?

-I can’t leave now. I’m still playing the computer game!

- What time does the plane leave? - At 4:15? Oh no! We

are going to be late!-It is 3:45! We have to

leave right now!- Please try to hurry! I

don’t want to be late for

the plane!

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How do you feel today?

I feel terrible.

What’s the matter?

I have a terrible toothache.

I’m sorry to hear that. back menu next