History of the baseball

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By: Rhett Dempsey and Hunter Pappan

*There will be a quiz at the end!*

The 1st Baseball• The cover of the 1st

baseball is made of horsehide.

• The core was rubber and string wrapped.

• It weighed about 5 ¾ ounces.

• The circumference was about 9 ¾ inches.

How the Baseball has Changed

• The next baseball was a little different than the first.

• It weighed 5 ½ ounces.

• The circumference was 9 ½ inches.

• The 1900’s baseball was different too.

• It weighs less and its smaller.

• It weighed 5 ounces.

• It’s circumference was 9 ¼ inches.

1900’s Baseball

The Modern Baseball

• Today’s baseball is perfectly round.

• The inside is rubber, cork, or maybe both.

• It weighs 5 ¼ ounces.

• It’s 9 ¼ inches in circumference.

• The string or yarn can be 1 mile long.

• 3 inches in diameter.

• The outside is made of cowhide.

The Modern Baseball

Inside a Baseball

• Inside a baseball you will see the core, yarn, and stitches.

• The red and black substance is rubber.

How it’s MadeFirst they start out with a small cork.

Then they pour a latex adhesive into a drum.

Next they loop ply wool around the cork.

After that they put another layer of wool on.

Then they put a 3rd layer on.

Last they put a wool on that is much lighter.

It takes a week to make a MLB baseball!

“The Mud”• The Major League

uses the mud from a lake to make the baseballs less slick.

• They do this because a hitter was killed by a wild pitch.

• They started using it in 1938.

• Only the Major League knows where they get the mud from.

How many stitches are there?

• There are 108 stitches in a modern baseball.

• For the last stitch they go through the middle of the baseball and cut the string.

The Farthest Hit

• The farthest hit in the MLB is 634 ft.

• Mickey Mantle was the player who hit the baseball.

The Fastest Throw

• The fastest throw was 107.9 mph.

• The throw was a pitch by Bob Feller in Griffith Stadium (Texas Rangers Ballpark).

• He was born in Van Meter, Iowa.

President’s Pitch

• For 100 years president’s have been throwing the first pitch for the Washington D.C. team.

• This year Barack Obama threw the first pitch on April 5 for the Washington Nationals.

• William Howard Taft threw the first pitch 100 years ago.

• It’s a tradition for every president to threw the first pitch.

The Most Expensive Baseball

• Mark McGwire’s 70th home run was sold for $3,005,000!!!

• The baseball was hit on September 27, 1998 for a record of the most home runs in a season.

• That record was broken by Barry Bonds in 2001.

The Most Expensive BaseballSigned

• Babe Ruth has the most expensive single signed baseball.

• It’s graded 9.5 out of 10!!!

• The cost of the baseball is $150,000!!!

• Joe DiMaggio and Marilyn Monroe have the record for the dual signed baseball and for the most expensive baseball.

• The cost was $191,200!!!

• It was sold on May 6, 2006

The Most Expensive Dual Baseball Signed

How many baseballs they use a game?

• No one really knows how many baseballs are at 1 game!

How many baseballs do they use a season?

• The MLB use approximately 113,500 baseballs in a season.

Credits• Thanks to these websites, we have all the facts

right now!• http://www4.stat.ncsu.edu/~reiland/baseball.html• http://www.baseball-almanac.com/feats/

art_hr.shtml• http://www.fogdog.com/fog-the-history-of-the-

baseball--bg-527303.html• http://www.19cbaseball.com/19th-century-

baseball.html#1859• http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_many_baseballs_ar

e_used_during_a_MLB_game• http://baseballrubbingmud.com/• http://www.hrsinformer.com/wp-content/uploads/

2009/11/inside-a-baseball.jpg

TIME FOR THE QUIZ!!!

Try to answer them based off our PowerPoint

GOOD LUCK!!!!

How much did the first baseball weigh?

5 ¾ oz.

5 oz.

5 ¼ oz.

Who threw the fastest pitch?

Jackie Robinson

Bob Feller

Cliff Lee

About how many baseballs do they use a season?

500

113,500

200,000

How fast was the fastest pitch?

106.9

107.9

105.3

THANK YOU!!!

• Thank you for your time and attention!

• We appreciate you for giving your time and effort to come and judge our PowerPoint!

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