Franklin D Roosevelt

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• Name:Name:刘庆吉刘庆吉• Number:08211574Number:08211574• Major: EducationalMajor: Educational

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The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.

——Franklin Delano Roosevelt

Franklin D. RooseveltFranklin D. Roosevelt

32nd President of the United States32nd President of the United States

Contents

• Early life

• Disability

• 1932 presidential election

• First term, 1933–1937

• Second term, 1937–1941

• Third term, 1941–1945

• Fourth term and death, 1945

Born Born

Died Died

Birth nameBirth name

Nick nameNick name

Political party Political party

Spouse Spouse

Children Children

Alma mater Alma mater

Occupation Occupation

Religion Religion

Signature Signature

January 30, 1882Hyde Park, New York April 12, 1945 (aged 63)Warm Springs, GeorgiaFranklin Delano Roosevelt

FDR

Democratic

Eleanor Roosevelt

Anna Roosevelt HalstedJames RooseveltFranklin Delano Roosevelt, Jr. (I)Elliott RooseveltFranklin Delano Roosevelt, Jr.John Aspinwall Roosevelt

Harvard University

Lawyer (Corporate)

Episcopalian

• Time: April 12, 1945

• Address: Warm Springs, Georgia

• Key words: death

• Causes of death: cerebral hemorrhage ( 脑溢血 )

63 years ago…63 years ago…

Early life

This photo from the National Park Service brochure on Hyde Park, New York, shows President Franklin D. Roosevelt's home.

Early life

Stephen Grover Cleveland （格罗弗 · 克利夫兰）

22nd and 24th President of the United States

“pray god never let you to be the President of the United States. ”

Young Franklin Roosevelt, with his father and Helen R. Roosevelt, sailing in 1899.

Early life

Early life

Theodore Roosevelt

（西奥多 · 罗斯福）

26th President of the United States

He was Franklin’s distant relatives’ uncle . Republicans .

Early life

Franklin and Eleanor at Campobello Island （坎波贝罗马 ） , Canada, in 1905.

One of only a few known photographs of Roosevelt in a wheelchair

On August 1921, after an unfortunate delay, Franklin was diagnosed with poliomyelitis （脊髓灰质炎

） .

Paralytic illness

Franklin loved dogs, none more than Fala.

1932 presidential election

• In 1932 presidential election Franklin won 57% of the vote and carried all but six states. In November, Franklin captured 22,821,857 votes, this mean that Franklin must be the 32nd President of the USA.

First term, 1933–1937

President and Mrs. Roosevelt

on Inauguration Day, 1933.

Key word: Economic Crisis

New Deal （罗斯福新政）

A quarter of the workforce was unemployed. Farmers were in deep trouble as prices fell by 60%. Industrial production had fallen by more than half since 1929. Two million were homeless.

Economics Crisis

New Deal Poster Fireside Chats （炉边

谈话） .

Second term, 1937–1941

• Key word: Four freedoms (6 January, 1941)

• freedom of speech and expression

• freedom of worship

• freedom from want

• freedom from fear

The Four Freedoms engraved on a wall at the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial in Washington.

Third term, 1941–1945

• Key words: World warⅡ 、 Pearl Harbor

• World War Ⅱ broke out in 1939 .But until 1941,The US joined in the war.

Roosevelt and Winston Churchill meet at Argentia, Newfoundland aboard HMS Prince of Wales during their 1941 secret meeting to develop the Atlantic Charter.

World warⅡ

• Franklin’s opponent and enemy told the people didn’t vote Franklin.

Pearl Harbor

Roosevelt signing the declaration of war against Japan, December 8, 1941.

On December 7, 1941, the Japanese attacked the US Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor, destroying or damaging 16 warships, including most of the fleet's battleships, and killing more than 2,400 American military personnel and civilians.

Cairo Conference

Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek of China (left), Roosevelt (middle), and Winston Churchill (right) at the Cairo Conference in 1943.

Post-war planning

The "Big Three" Allied leaders (left to right) at Yalta in February, 1945: Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin.

Fourth term and death, 1945

• Election of 1944

• Last days, death and memorial• On April 12, 1945, here at Warm Springs,

Franklin was having his portrait painted. Suddenly he put his hand to his head and said, "I have the most terrible headache." Those were his last words. The artist stopped painting.

• The president was dead…

After Death

• Less than a month after his death, on May 8, came the moment Roosevelt fought for: V-E Day. （二次大战盟国结束欧战胜利日）

• On September 2, 1945, World war end.Ⅱ