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KUUSKChristmas tree• Tuletab meelde igavest
elu Reminder of eternal life
• Tuuakse tuppa jõululaupäeva õhtul
Will be brought home on Christmas eve
• Vanim väljakukuusk Tallinnas 1441. a.
First public Christmas tree was in Talllinn on 1441 year
NELI KÜÜNALTFour candles• Tähistab nelja
jõulueelset pühapäevaSymbolises Advent
candles (four candles that are lit on every Sunday before Christmas eve)
• Advendiküünalde komme on pärit Saksamaalt
JÕULUAJA TÄHTPÄEVAD
• Toomapäev 21. detsember
St. Thomas's Day on December 21
• Jõululaupäev 24. detsember
Christmas Eve (December 24)
• Jõulupühad 25. -27. detsember
The First, the Second and the Third Christmas holidays
• Vana- aasta 31. detsember• Uusaasta 1. jaanuarNew Year's Eve and New
Year's Day (31.12, 01.01)• Kolmekuningapäev 6.
jaanuarEpiphany
JÕULUKOMBED VANASTIOld Christmas traditions• Jõululaupäeva õhtul sõideti kirikusse hobustega ja saani põhja tehti rist
On Christmas eve peope went to Church by horse and sledge.
The sauna was traditionally visited before the Christmas Eve service in the local village church
• Jõululaupäeval toodi kuusk tuppaChristmas tree was brought in the house on Christmas eve.
• Kogu öö pidi üleval olemaHad to stay up all night
• Koristati, toodi õled tuppaHouse was cleaned and hey was brought in the
house• Aken kaeti kinni, kus põles tuliWindors were fully covered where Christmas light
was lit• Ennustati kukega, kes saab meheleFortune telling with a rooster to see who will get
married• Silitati hobuseid käega, milles oli hõbesõrmus, et
nad oleksid rammusadHorses were stroked with a hand that had a Silver
ring on so they would be well fed
• Jõulutoit pidi olema laual kogu öö
Christmas food had to remain on the table (as part of the cult of the ancestors) and the fire burning in the fireplace (probably as sun worship) for the whole night. It was believed that both good and bad forces were on the move on Christmas Night and that ancestors would visit the house
According to an old tradition, seven to twelve different meals were served on Christmas Nigh
JÕULUKOMBED TÄNAPÄEVALChristmas traditions today• JõuluvanaSanta claus• KingitusedPresents• JõulukaardidChristmas cards• Kalmudele küünladLighting candles on the
graves of relatives
• Saunas käimine jõululaupäeval
Sauna on Christmas eve• JõulupeodChristmas party• JõulutoidudChristmas food• JõulukuuskChristmas tree
JÕULUTOIDUD
• VerivorstBlood sausage• Sült„sült“ pork meat in jelly • Sealiha• Kartulid ja hapukapsasTraditional Estonian
Christmas food is pork with sauerkraut and blood sausage
• MõduHome-brewed ale and
mead were the most popular Christmas drinks
• Küpsetatakse leiba, jõuluorikas
A specialChristmas bread • PiparkoogidGingerbread biscuits
JÕULUÖÖ SALADUSEDChristmas Eve mysteries
• Jõuluööl võib maa alt kuulda orelimängu ja kellade helinat, need helid tulevad maa alla vajunud kirikutest.
Sound of the organ on a Christmas eve from underground ment sounds from the underground church
• Jõuluööl on kõik kohad täis vaime ja hingesid.On Chistmas Eve spirits of the close ones were
everywhere.
• Elumaja juurest lauda ja aida juurde pandi maha redelid, et õnneandjad saavad peresse õnne tuua.
The ladders were set up ner the house and the barn so the luck can enter the house
• Jõuluöö avab loomade keeleköidikud.
On the eve of Christmas animals can speak
• Jõuluööl võistlevad pimedus ja valgus teineteisega, sellepärast joonistati majade seintele ristid.
• winter solstice, when the day is the shortest and the night the longest, is celebrated between December 21 and 25. According to folk-tradition, "the sun was laying in the nest" and the day was celebrated as the Sun's birthday. From that day on, the Sun started to rise and move slowly to the north again.
• Jõuluööl püütud jänes muutub kullaks.
A rabbit cought on the Christmas eve will turn into gold
• Jõuluööl teretas pererahvas loomi nimepidi ja viis neile leiba, soola ja õlut.
On the holy night, the domestic animals in the barn were greeted by the name and also offered Christmas bread, salt and mead.
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