Ch 8 pp8

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Copyright © 2016, 2013, 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Integrating Educational Technology into Teaching (7e)

M. D. Roblyer

Chapter 8Online Models, Courses, and

Programs

Developed by:M. D. Roblyer andPaige R. Wiencke

Integrating Educational Technology into Teaching(7e) by M. D. Roblyer

Copyright © 2016, 2013, 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc.All Rights Reserved

1. Models for developing web-based courses

2. Infrastructure requirements for developing web-based courses

3. Procedures for developing web-based courses

4. Best practices for online courses5. Virtual schools6. Virtual reality environments

Chapter 8: Main Concepts

Integrating Educational Technology into Teaching(7e) by M. D. Roblyer

Copyright © 2016, 2013, 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc.All Rights Reserved

Technology Integration in Action:Virtual Health

Phase 1: Analysis of needsPhase 2: Planning for integrationPhase 3: Post-instruction revisions

Integrating Educational Technology into Teaching(7e) by M. D. Roblyer

Copyright © 2016, 2013, 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc.All Rights Reserved

Developing Online Courses: Models

Noninteractive online model – Content presentations with built-in assessments

Interactive asynchronous online model – Participants meet and interact in a course space

Interactive online model with synchronous events – Some real-time activities

MOOC – Large-scale participation

Integrating Educational Technology into Teaching(7e) by M. D. Roblyer

Copyright © 2016, 2013, 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc.All Rights Reserved

Developing Online Courses: Required infrastructure, resources

CMS – e.g., Blackboard or Moodle Course support tools – For

example, video environments Technical support – Troubleshoot

problems, support students Support for students with special

needs – Meet UDL requirements Resources to monitor course

outcomes – e.g., data dashboards

Integrating Educational Technology into Teaching(7e) by M. D. Roblyer

Copyright © 2016, 2013, 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc.All Rights Reserved

Developing Online Courses: Required infrastructure (continued)

Resources to ensure academic integrity: Online honor codes Information about

plagiarism Student

discussions about academic integrity

Physical monitoring systems

Integrating Educational Technology into Teaching(7e) by M. D. Roblyer

Copyright © 2016, 2013, 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc.All Rights Reserved

Developing Online Courses: Procedures

Step 1: Select the online model Step 2: Design and Document

Learning Activities – Syllabus should include:

―Instructor name, contact information, office hours

―Catalog description, objectives―Grading procedures―Weekly schedule―Policies and other information

Integrating Educational Technology into Teaching(7e) by M. D. Roblyer

Copyright © 2016, 2013, 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc.All Rights Reserved

Developing Online Courses: Procedures (continued)

Step 3: Create the course space structure to promote:

―Learner-content interaction

―Learner-instructor interaction

―Learner-learner interaction

Integrating Educational Technology into Teaching(7e) by M. D. Roblyer

Copyright © 2016, 2013, 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc.All Rights Reserved

Developing Online Courses: Procedures (continued)

Step 4: Create assignments materials

Step 5: Create assessment materials

Step 6: content presentation materials

Step 7: Create small-group activities

Step 8: Create resource links, other materials

Integrating Educational Technology into Teaching(7e) by M. D. Roblyer

Copyright © 2016, 2013, 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc.All Rights Reserved

Developing Online Courses: Procedures (continued)

Step 9: Decide on and signal the course path

Step 10: Determine/document course logistics and requirements

―Timetable for displaying course contents

―Mid-course feedback procedures―Requirements to visit the

courses space

Integrating Educational Technology into Teaching(7e) by M. D. Roblyer

Copyright © 2016, 2013, 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc.All Rights Reserved

Best Practices for Effective Online Courses: Teaching

Use tools to monitor progress Have personnel available to

assist struggling students Employ well-trained online

instructors Offer rigorous and engaging

curriculum Provide students with

preparation and clear expectations

Integrating Educational Technology into Teaching(7e) by M. D. Roblyer

Copyright © 2016, 2013, 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc.All Rights Reserved

Best Practices for Effective Online Courses: Group work Assign a clearly stated problem,

show grading procedures Assign roles and specific

responsibilities for members Have groups agree on “norms” Encourage group cohesion (e.g.,

ask them to agree on a group name)

Monitor all group activities, but intercede only when necessary

Integrating Educational Technology into Teaching(7e) by M. D. Roblyer

Copyright © 2016, 2013, 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc.All Rights Reserved

Best Practices for Effective Online Courses: Assessment Rubric for Assessing Interactive

Quality of Distance Courses – Assesses: social/rapport-building designs, instructional designs for interaction, interactivity of instructional resources, evidence of learner/instructor engagement

Quality Matters Rubric Rubric for Online Instruction

Integrating Educational Technology into Teaching(7e) by M. D. Roblyer

Copyright © 2016, 2013, 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc.All Rights Reserved

Virtual SchoolsBackground

Types include (Watson et al, 2013): Single-district programs Blended schools Multidistrict fully online schools Consortium programs State-supported supplemental

options Private/independent schools

Integrating Educational Technology into Teaching(7e) by M. D. Roblyer

Copyright © 2016, 2013, 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc.All Rights Reserved

Virtual SchoolsBackground (continued)

Trends include: Single-district and

multidistrict online schools growing

Quality-control measures growing

Online-learning graduation requirement trend growing slowly

Integrating Educational Technology into Teaching(7e) by M. D. Roblyer

Copyright © 2016, 2013, 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc.All Rights Reserved

Virtual SchoolsIssues

Program quality, accountability

Curriculum alignment

Teacher certification Program

accreditation Funding formulas Consequences for

students

Integrating Educational Technology into Teaching(7e) by M. D. Roblyer

Copyright © 2016, 2013, 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc.All Rights Reserved

Virtual SchoolsResearch

Descriptive reviews of virtual schools – Enrollment growing

Comparing virtual and traditional schools – Students more likely to be white, poorer; virtual student performance and graduation rates lower

Best practices – High levels of interaction, socialization activities needed

Integrating Educational Technology into Teaching(7e) by M. D. Roblyer

Copyright © 2016, 2013, 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc.All Rights Reserved

Virtual Reality EnvironmentsTypes

Full immersion systems

Multi-user virtual environments (MUVEs)

Web-based VR 3-D models

Integrating Educational Technology into Teaching(7e) by M. D. Roblyer

Copyright © 2016, 2013, 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc.All Rights Reserved

Virtual Reality EnvironmentsIntegration strategies

Virtual field trips 3-D models to

illustrate how systems work

Immersive practice and exploration

Virtual collaboration and problem solving

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