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GOING TOGOING TO AND AND
TIME EXPRESSIONSTIME EXPRESSIONS
GRAMMAR UNIT 8
MRR
GOING TO AND TIME EXPRESSIONS
▪ ▪ USE:
(BE) GOING TO is used to express FUTURE PLANS and INTENTIONS
GOING TO AND TIME EXPRESSIONS
▪ FORM▪ AFFIRMATVE SENTENCES (+)
I ‘M GOING TO VISIT ITALY
YOU ‘RE GOING TO VISIT ITALY
HE
SHE
IT‘S GOING TO VISIT ITALY
WE
YOU
THEY‘RE GOING TO VISIT ITALY
GOING TO AND TIME EXPRESSIONS
- I’M GOING TO STUDY TONIGHT
- SHE’S GOING TO HAVE A PARTY
- THEY’RE GOING TO WATCH TV AFTER SCHOOL
GOING TO AND TIME EXPRESSIONS
▪ FORM▪ NEGATIVE SENTENCES
I ‘M
NOT
GOING TO VISIT ITALY
YOU ‘RE GOING TO VISIT ITALY
HE
SHE
IT‘S GOING TO VISIT ITALY
WE
YOU
THEY
‘RE
GOING TO VISIT ITALY
GOING TO AND TIME EXPRESSIONS
▪ The contracted forms are also possible. Moreover, they are used in spoken English and informal registers
I ‘M NOT GOING TO VISIT ITALY
YOU AREN’T GOING TO VISIT ITALY
HE
SHE
ITISN’T GOING TO VISIT ITALY
WE
YOU
THEY
AREN’T GOING TO VISIT ITALY
GOING TO AND TIME EXPRESSIONS
▪ QUESTIONS AND SHORT ANSWERS
AM I
GOING TO VISIT ITALY?
ARE YOU GOING TO VISIT ITALY?
IS HE
SHE
IT GOING TO VISIT ITALY?
ARE WE
YOU
THEY GOING TO VISIT ITALY?
GOING TO AND TIME EXPRESSIONS
▪ SHORT ANSWERS:NEVER USE THE CONTRACTED FORMS IN POSITIVE ANSWERS BUT USE THEM IN NEGATIVE ANSWERS
xYES, I AM NO, I’M NOTYES, YOU ARE NO, YOU AREN’TYES, HE / SHE / IT IS NO, HE / SHE / IT ISN’TYES, WE ARE NO, WE AREN’TYES, THEY ARE NO, THEY AREN’T
GOING TO AND TIME EXPRESSIONS
▪ TIME EXPRESSIONS: WE USE THEM TO DESCRIBE FUTURE PLANS AND INTENTIONS
TOMORROW MORNING
TOMORROW AFTERNOON
NEXT WEEK
NEXT MONTH
NEXT YEAR
ON + DAY OF THE WEEK
(on Sunday, on Friday …)
GOING TO AND TIME EXPRESSIONS
EXAMPLES:
▪ Peter is going to paint his house next Saturday
▪ Jack isn’t going to travel by plane tomorrow morning
▪ Is Frank going to visit the museum on Sunday?
Yes, he is / No, he isn’t
GOING TO AND TIME EXPRESSIONS
▪ Put the words into the correct order to make sentences:
• are / play football / we / after school / going to
• We are going to play football after school
• going to / Eduard / open / is / the window
• Eduard is going to open the window
• visit / isn’t / Scotland / Raquel / next summer/ going to
• Raquel isn’t going to visit Scotland next summer
GOING TO AND TIME EXPRESSIONS
▪ Put the words into the correct order to make sentences:
• Anna / a new T-shirt / going to / is / buy / ?
• Is Anna going to buy a new T-shirt?
• going to / Laura and Pau / music / are / listen to
• Laura and Pau are going to listen to music
• play / going to / Andrea and Africa / are / tomorrow / computer games / ?
• Are Andrea and Africa going to play computer games tomorrow?
GOING TO AND TIME EXPRESSIONS
Look at Susan’s diary for next week. Say the sentences.
MONDAY clean the bathroom
TUESDAY have lunch with John
WEDNESDAY study for the History exam
THURSDAY have dinner at a Mexican restaurant
FRIDAY meet Harry
SATURDAY play football
SUNDAY visit the Art Museum
GOING TO AND TIME EXPRESSIONS
Example: 1. He’s going to do an incredible magic trick.
1. He / do / an incredible magic trick
2. She / jump
3. They / fly to Spain
4. I / play tennis
5. They / watch TV
6. They / visit / the Alhambra
GOING TO AND TIME EXPRESSIONS
Imagine you are going on a school trip to London next summer. What are you going to do? Choose three things from the list, then ask and answer with a partner.
GOING TO AND TIME EXPRESSIONS
Remember:
We use (be) going to talk about plans and intentions
We can use time expressions: tomorrow, next week
We write am / is / are + going to + verb (…)
GOING TO AND TIME EXPRESSIONS
THE END
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