View
115
Download
0
Category
Preview:
Citation preview
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY IN AZERBAIJAN
Yagub GuliyevAgrarian Science and Information Advisory Center
Bishkek, 29 February-02 March, 2016
The Republic of Azerbaijan Territory: 86.6
thousand kv.km. Population: 9.6
million Rural population:
48%.
Ermənistan Respublikas
ı Xəzər dənizi
Rusiya Fedrasiyası
Gürcüstan Respublikası
İran İslam Respublikası
Indicators Thousand ha
%
Total area 8664.0 100,0Agricultural lands 4769.7 55,02Including, crop area 1885.6 38.65Hayfields 117.5 2.46Pastures 2537.7 52.20Perennial crops 233.5 5.82Long- fallow 41.5 0.87
Population and territory
Year
Population,
1000 person
Territory, 1000
km2
Agricultural lands, 1000
ha
Per capita agricultural
land, ha
Cultivated landi, 1000
ha
1990
7218,5 86,6 4382,9 0,61 1589,0
2005
8553,1 86,6 4758,6 0,56 1797,6
2010
9111,1 86,6 4766,8 0,52 1842,7
2014
9593,0 86,6 4769,7 0,50 1885,6
Crops 2005 2010 2014
Cereals 2126,7 2383,3 2383,3
Cotton 196,6 38,2 41,0Tobacco 7,1 3,2 2,9Sugar beet 36,6 251,9 173,3Potato 1083,1 953,7 819,3Vegetable 1127,3 1189,5 1187,7Melon crops 363,8 433,6 440,9
Fruits 625,7 729,5 850,8Grape 79,7 129,5 147,7
Tea 0,74 0,54 0,47
Indicators 2000 2015 Actual in 2015 (%) compared to 2000
Number of cattle 1961,4 2697,5 137,5Including cow Buffalo
1664,4297,0
2445,2252,3
146,984
Sheep and goat 5773,8 8645,4 149,7
Poultry 14711.1 28851,7 196,1
Meat (slaughtered) 153,6 291,2 189,5
Milk 1031,1 1855,8 179,9
Wool 10,9 16.8 154,1Egg, mln 542,6 1562,7 288,0
Number, thousand head
Production indicators, thousand ton, 2014
Erosion of agricultural lands
Thous. ha %Total agricultural lands 4.531,3 100
Suffering from erosion 3 470,8 76,6Eroded lands 565,5 12,5Weakly saline soils 152,9 3,4Moderate saline soils 146,3 3,2Severe saline soils 223,9 4,9Contaminated soils more 30,0
Irrigated lands 1 438,8 100Alkaline soils 661,9 46,6Solonchak 480,2 33,8
Structure of agricultural lands, including eroded lands
Thous. ha %
Forests 1 037,8
Other lands 2 847,6
Agricultural lands 4 531,3 100
Cultivated lands 1 683,8 37,2
Perennials 163,3 3,6
Hayfields 110,6 2,4
Households 224,8 5,0
Pastures 2 573,2 56,8
Suffering from erosion 3 470,8 76,6
Eroded lands 565,5 12,5
Weak saline soils 152,9 3,4
Moderate saline soils 146,3 3,2
Severe saline soils 223,9 4,9
Irrigated lands 1 421,6 100
Alkaline soils 661,9 46,6
Solonchak 480,2 33,8
Crop area of cereals and food legumes (thous. ha)
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2014
Total cropped lands 1 327,9 1 326,3 1 323,9 1 499,9 1 705,4 1 613,8 Cereals and food legumes 802,3 784,7 739,6 897,0 1 125,5 1001,4
Including
Winter cropped lands 753,4 735,5 684,3 831,9 1 061,0 935,8
Including:
Wheat 591,2 561,6 488,6 604,0 807,9 609,9
Barley 167,1 179,9 203,7 243,3 268,9 338,8
Maize 31,7 31,9 34,3 33,6 31,5 37,7
Paddy 2,3 1,2 1,1 1,3 1,7 1,1
Food legumes 9,4 9,8 10,8 12,0 11,7 12,2
Productivity of main crops (ton/ha)
2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Cereals 2,65 2,07 2,54 2,72 2,75 2,4 Cotton 1,75 1,27 1,55 1,95 1,93 1,79 Sugar beet 13,2 30,4 34,9 33,7 33,4 31,2 Sunflower 1,48 1,74 1,78 1,82 1,94 1,73 Potato 14,9 14,5 14,4 14,7 15,2 13,3 Vegetables 14,0 14,2 14,6 15,0 15,4 15,2 Melon crops 12,1 13,7 14,4 14,3 15,1 15,7 Fruits 7,39 7,06 7,17 7,38 7,43 7,20 Grape 61,8 7,47 8,15 7,86 7,89 7,25
Production of main animal products
2010 2014 %Number of bovine animalsLivestock cow and buffalosheep and goatPigAnimal products
Meat (in carcass weight, thous.ton)Milk (thousand ton)Egg (million unit)Fleece (natural weight, th.ton)
2 582 400
12614468 404953
1000
244,9
1535,8 1178,615,6
2 703 00012992318 645420
300
291,2
1 855,81 562,7
16.8
104,6102,9102,8
30
118,9
120,8132,5107,8
“State Program on Reliable Provision of Population of Azerbaijan Republic with
Foodstuffs through 2008-2015”.».
The main goal: to ensure the population’s reliable food supply
Objectives:-Increase domestic production of foodstuffs-provision of the population with safe and quality foodstuff- Risk management in provision of population with foodstuffs- Institutional development in supply of foodstuffs and improve facilities of entrepreneurs
- Pursue monetary and fiscal policy stimulating development of food sector
- Implementation of appropriate tax policy to increase interest of producers for production of foodstuffs
Other programs contributing to food security
State Program on poverty reduction and economic development
The State Program on the development of small and medium entrepreneurship in the Azerbaijan Republic
The State Program on the social-economic development in the regions
Strategic orientation of research activitiesStrategic orientation of research activities
Increase productivity in agriculture Rational use of natural resources and biodiversity Improve social-economic studies Strengthening national programs
Thank you for your attention!
Recommended