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IDs485 ~ 506
By Meghan Kolbjornsen
485“The Blank Check”
Germany gave Austria Hungary support with any war arising with Serbia after the assassination of Archduke FerdinandThis provoked the war…
486The Schlieffen Plan
Plan to fight both France and RussiaMarch through Belgium to knock out France early
487Provisional
GovernmentIt was basically a puppet governmentLed by Kerensky It made promises but would ask the people to wait for the resultsTrying to give equal rights to everyone
Basic rightsRight to unionize and strikeContinue the war
488Petrograd Soviet
The “puppeteer” to the Provisional GovernmentIt was too radical to be the face of the countryAlso known as the Workers’ CouncilIt basically rules over the Provisional Government
If the PG wants to do something, they turn to the Petrograd Soviet for permission
489Army Order No. 1
It gave troops the right to vote to not follow the officers’ ordersThe troops ended up leaving to take part in the land distribution that was occurring back home because they could
490Leon Trotsky
Involved with the BolsheviksLeader of the Red ArmyWas to be leader after Lenin diedWanted industry and CollectivizationBanished by Stalin who actually took over after LeninEnded up being murdered in Mexico
491White Russians
The minorities compared to the Red Russians (Red Army)Anti-Bolshevik Russian patriotsWere not as organized as the enemyLost to the Bolsheviks
492Brest-Litovsk
Between Russian delegation, headed by Trotsky, and German and Austrian representativesGave control of Baltic's, Poland, and Ukraine to Germany
493Fourteen Points
By WilsonPlan to end the war along liberal democratic lines
No secret treatiesFree seasNo tariffsGermans leave RussiaIndependence of minority groups in Germany/Austria-Hungaryetc
494Treaty of Versailles
Key to settlement and a step to international orderListed Germany’s reparations
33 billion marksLost coloniesWar Guilt Clause
Germany not too happy
495Mandates
Followed World War ILeague of Nations mandates – Two phasesFormer colonies and territories of the Central Powers to go to the Allied PowersFormal removal of sovereignty of the previously controlling states
496League of Nations
President WilsonResult of the Paris Peace ConferenceAttempted to prevent future aggression between countries…namely Germany (issued Mandates)
…didn’t really work…
497Reparations
Germany had a lot of them…
33 billion marksLost coloniesWar Guilt ClauseRhineland demilitarized
498War Guilt Clause (Article
231)Placed sole blame for war on Germany
All Germany’s fault
Guilty…
499War Communism
Social policy used by BolsheviksPolice stateVery demanding and bossy
Stop making regular items and make military items
500Cheka
Was organized under the New Bolshevik RegimePolitical (secret) policePetrograd Soviet led themLater became the KGB
501Kronstadt
A rebellion by previously pro-Bolshevik sailors at Kronstadt against economic disintegrationMade Lenin announce the NEP
502NEP (New Economic
Policy)Re-established limited economic freedomRebuild agricultureRebuild industry
503Politburo
Top 12-20 comrades of the communist partyLike the president’s cabinet but with a lot more powerNew eliteGave orders to the ChekaLeaders of secret police
504Josef Stalin
Led Russia after LeninCommunistStarved UkrainesWanted a second front in the warPromised Poland free elections…Five Year PlansPurgesBecame paranoid of everyone…
505Nikolai Bukharin
Russian MarxistBolshevik RevolutionaryMember of the PolitburoSupported Stalin after Lenin diedLeader of the Left Communists Was later killed
506“Socialism in One
Country”Stalinist political theoryOpposed Bolshevik theorySocialist society could be achieved in a single country
The…
…
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