2013 t9 grammar review

Prepositional verbs and phrasal verbs

• Put sth off

• Turn sth down ( off, down: adverb particle)

• phrasal verbs

• She looks after her children

• He always laughs at me

• prepositional verbs

Prepositional verbs and phrasal verbs• Not to be separated

• -call on: thăm

• -take after: giống

• -get over: hết bệnh

• -get along with

• -run into: tình cờ gặp

• -run out of: hết

•-call up

•-call Mary up

•-look it up not look up it

•-put it on put on it-wake him up not wake up him

•Why??

• exception: objects as pronounces: me, him, her..

Linking verb

• Be =seem= look= ??

• appear

• Get = become =turn =?? = ??

• go, grow

• Remain = ??

• Stay

• Sound, taste, smell

• The milk goes sour/ sourly??

Verbs of perception

• See, hear, watch, notice, feel, observe, perceive, smell, hart at ( listen to):

• Ex: I heard her sing/ singing last night

Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs

• I am going to lie down for a while

• The door opened

• I open the door

• Rise and raise ??

• Remain

Semi-modals

• Need, dare and used

• He need not wait any thing wrong??

• no, as an auxiliary verb ( the same for “dare”)

• I used to love fiction negative form?

• didn’t use to ( info), usedn’t to, used not to

• Used he to ?? ( only for past tense ), did he use to ( AmE)

Cases of Special meaning

• Ước j…: ___ all your dream come true

• may

• Dù nó có nghèo,…; he ___ be poor but he is honest

• may ( adverb clause of concession)

• Dù cố gắng, hắn vẫn…: try as he ___, he could not persuade his friend to go

• might

Cases of Special meaning

•A retired teacher

•A fallen angel ( giáng trần)

•A faded rose/ withered rose ( = shriveled ~)

•Escaped prisoner

•Passive absolute phrase: All things considered, I think we should award the job to Tom

•Granted that he is smart, he at least works hard

Cases of Special meaning•Verbs with 2 forms of PP•Bind bound/ bounden: It is your bounden duty to learn•He was drunk/ A drunken man•A sunken ship/ the ship was sunk•The stricken man was dead/ the boy was struck by his friend•The shrunken coat/ the coat has shrunk•On bended knees/ I bent my pen nib•Iam much beholden to you (cảm ơn)- I have never beheld such a thing ( mục kích)

Idiom/ expression + gerund

• Be worth, be busy, be near ( gần, suýt), can not help, it is not worth while, feel like ( muốn, thích), cant bear + gerund/ full infinitive

• There is ( có), there is no, there is much ( cónhiều), there is little, it is no use, it is no good

• There was talking in the next room

• There was much debating on the subject.

SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD ( Gỉa định)

•1) God saves the Queen/ Heaven helps us/ God bless you/ Long live VN

•2)May ( ước j) my mother lives a long life

•3)She urges that he ( should) write and accept the position ( the same for propose, suggest, order, command, demand, intend, request, move ( chủ trương)

•It is good, better, best, important, essential, necessary, his wish, imperative

IF CLAUSE ( SPECIAL)

• If I said that, I apologize

• If I said that, I was mistaken

• If I made a mistake, I will remedy it

• If you were having dinner when I came, why didn’t you let me know

• If the train should be late, what will you do? ( as a rare case )

IF CLAUSE ( SPECIAL)

• If you will lend me 10 USD, I will be very grateful to you ( to show politeness, insistence, willingness)

• A person who stopped learning would be soon stupid

• If a person…learning, he would…

• Spare the rod and spoil the child

• If a child is spared punishment, he will be spoit

IF CLAUSE ( SPECIAL)

• Natural laws + automatic results

• If you heat ice, it turns to water

• Ordinary truth

• If I make a mistake, I apologize

• Imperative form in main clause

• If you see him, tell him to write to me

• Polite request

• If you will/ would kindly wait a moment, I shall call my mother

IF CLAUSE ( SPECIAL)• WOULD LIKE & WOULD CARE to replace WISH,

WANT• If you WOULD LIKE/ CARE to come, I get a ticket

for you• CAUSE & EFFECT, TENSES PARALLEL• You were a fool if you went out without a hat• IMPROBABILITY• If you were to come tomorrow, I might have time

to see you • ( If..were to + V,..should, would, could, might +

bare V)

IF ONLY ƯỚC GÌ

• If only he comes

• If only he comes early, we will be able to warn him

• If only it stopped raining

• If only this war would cease ( as a rare case, improbability)

AS IF/ AS THOUGH: NHƯ THỂ LÀ, DƯỜNG NHƯ LÀ

•Yesterday, she sang with gestures as if she was/ had been a professional singer

• had been

•He behaves as if he….. be a president tomorrow

•Mary orders me as if she …my boss

IF

• SUPPOSE

• SUPPOSING ( THAT)

• ON CONDITION THAT

• PROVIDED (THAT )

• SO LONG AS

• WHEN

• IN CASE: she can be charming when (if) she wants to

NEGATIVE FORM OF IF

•UNLESS: nếu ko, trừ phi = IF..NOT

•BUT FOR: nếu ko tại, nếu ko vì

•Ex: BUT FOR the storm, we should have arrived earlier

• If it had not been for the storm, ….

•BUT FOR = IF IT HAD NOT BEEN FOR, IF IT WERE NOT FOR

INVERSION IN “IF CLAUSE”

•If John was here now, he would explain the whole matter

•Were John here now,…

•I will go, should it be necessary

Verbs of perception

Verbs of perception

Verbs of perception

Verbs of perception

Verbs of perception

Verbs of perception