Yalta Conference: The Big Three discuss their role in a post WWII Europe Potsdam Conference: Final...

Yalta Conference:The Big Three discuss their role in a post WWII Europe

Potsdam Conference:

Final plans for Europe + Germany are put into action

Helps returning soldiers!!!!

1. Free hospital care…

2.Grants and loans to pay for college/ housing and businesses!!!

Created to make sure this thing (war) never happens again.

Every country can join

Military matters are turned over to the Secrurity Council…U.S. Britain. France China. U.S.S.R…two more members

Eleanor Roosevelt helps pass the:

UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN 1948

Welcome to the Cold War

1945-1991

Democracy/ Capitalism vs. Communism for control of the world

Let’s go beat those communist *&%^%#

COLD WAR means that it is not a full blown, shoot’em up aggressive world war…..in a COLD WAR you take breaks…..fight it out in THIRD WORLD COUNTRIES… rather than the “home”turf” of your enemy.

Red Scare: a feeling in the UNITED STATES where people feel that communism “may” take over…paranoia.

Containment: foreign policy of the United States to STOP the spread of Communism where ever possible.

Marshall Plan: United States policy of “rebuilding” Europe after WWII

TRUMAN DOCTRINE: United States will provided aid to anyone/country who want to fight communism.

Remember Stalin has already started to spread “his” brand of Communism through EASTERN Europe?

In every war there are rules you have to “fight” by.

The COLD WAR

is no exception

World War IIYou can kill women and kids.

Can’t use

chemical gas

You can

use

nuclear weapons

BOOM!!!!

Rules of the Cold War…RULE NUMBER TWO:

A communist country cannot invade an already democratic nation. And a democratic nation cannot invade an already communist nation.

RULE NUMBER THREE:

If a nation is on the verge of collapse/revolution…it is fair game….communist governments or democratic governments can send them cash, food, weapons, to influence that country to go democratic or communist.

RULE NUMBER FOUR:

You can send in troops….but be very very careful not to

violate rule number 1

RULE NUMBER ONE AVOID

WORLD WAR III

MUTALTLY ASSURED

DESTRUCTION

(aka…end of the world)

CAN WE USE NUKES?PLEASE,PLEASE

revert to rule number one!!!

Hey you guys remember the WWI alliance

systems?

Well, the Cold WAR

has Them too.

The democratic alliance is called

NATO

NORTHATLANTIC

TREATY

ORGANIZATION

Essentially its all the non-communist

countries

Now the Communist Have an alliance system tooIt is called the Warsaw Pact

The map of Europe looks like this now

Notice where NATO is,And then the WARSAW

PACT countries

The first area of conflict is gonnaBe in the city of Berlin!!!!

Joe Stalin cut off gas, electricity, water to Berlin and surrounds with it tanks.

“We” respond with the BERLIN AIRLIFTWe fly planes in to BERLIN over the tanksand supply the German people

with food and stuffWE WIN!!!!!!!!!!!

Stalin 0Good Guys 1

USA!!!!USA!!!!!

So what we’re trying to tell you is Keep in mind that Russia is

Communist and so now is China

Man,…..what if this communistCrud starts to spread through-out

Asia……Those countries could fall just like

DOMINOS

WE GOT TA CONTAIN THE SPREADOF THIS

Turkey and Greece almost fallto the Communists but we send

them money and stuffto help them.

Man that TRUMAN DOCTRINEReally works

The Korean War/Conflict…..America’s Forgotten War. Um….dude…..you’re

Getting’ kinda close…Don’t make me get

Involved here!!!Hi, remember me Mr.. Handsome 1954Hey Mao?

What if we stop the war where it Started?

At the 38 Parallel?Yeh, that’s cool

with Mao

NORTH KOREA (COMMUNIST)

SOUTH KOREADEMOCRATIC

38 PARRALELL

COMMUNIST CHINAHere comes the United NationsTo the rescue

So the war started and ended At the same place?

So we CONATINED The spread of communism?

Sweet.

The Vietnam Conflict/War

America’s most misunderstood conflict

NORTH VIETNAM

COMMUNIST

SOUTH VIETNAM

DEMOCRATIC

“SORT OF"

17TH PARALELL

Hey…they’re split, just like Korea, and GermanyHa-ha

Crash Course in the Vietnam conflict.

The South Vietnamese ask the US to help fight the Viet Cong (communist terrorists) who are from South V.

We send “advisors” to “help” the South Vietnamese learn how to fight.

The SV don’t pick it up so we have to send in real US troops until the SV troops are ready…the American people might not like this until.

You got it man we’ll come help fight those bad communistsWait a minute….where the

%#*& is Vietnam?

HELP US, WE CAN’T WIN

AGAINST THE COMMUNISTS

The U.S.S. Maddox is “supposedly” fired upon by the North Vietnamese

Congress then gives L.B.J the authority to run the war as he sees fit….they give him a “blank check”

Congress has given the President unprecedented control of the military…because this is not really a “declared war” Let’s roll!!!

The VC are being supplied by North Vietnam by the Ho Chi Mihn trail.

Hi, my name is Ho Chi MihnYeah yeah my first name is Ho…..ha, ha funny funny

I am a Vietnamese NationalistAnd I supply the VC with weapons

Using a trail that goes through“neutral” countries.

See, if the US goes intoThose places, they Violate what rule?

Good luck in stopping that!!!

Major league

problems about the Vietnam Conflict.

1. The Viet Cong is hard to find. They don’t wear uniforms, and could be anybody, even little kids

2. The US can’t invade NV….(violation

of RULE 1)….but, we CAN bomb them from the air.

3. The war has no glorious victories, like NORMANDY, MIDWAY or the BULGE.

The war goes on and on and on, without a clear cut end and people in the US get “upset” at the cost and lives.

By 1968 the American people have had enough and want out of Vietnam.

We tell the SV that we leaving and it is their turn to fight the Communists….

VIETNAMIZATION

We leave in 1973…..we stopped communism from spreading into SV.

In 1975 NV invades South and turns all of Vietnam communist

So if ya want to split hairs here..it was the SV who lost the war in Vietnam…

not us.

58,202

Congress passes the:

The President must within 48 hours inform Congress of a military action

The President has 90 days to convince Congress that the deployment is “good” or he or she has to bring them home.

So now that we are done Talking about the Cold War in Asia

Let’s talk about something Closer to homeLatin America!!!!

Hi my name is Fidel Castro I essentially

Have a revolution in Cuba and turn the island communist.

How scary is that for the US having a communist country 90 miles away.

Am I sweet or what?

The US hates having Castro in Cuba

So we “sponsor” an invasionOf Cuba to get it backAt the BAY OF PIGS

It fails, and Castro is not happy

USA ARE YOU KIDING ME?INVADING MY COUNTRY?

DO YOU KNOW WHOYOU ARE MESSIN’

WITH?

I’M CALLIN’ THE RUSSIANSAND GETTIN’ SOME NUKES

THE CUBAN MISSLE CRISIS

OCTOBER 1962

We find out the Russians have put nuclear missiles in Cuba.

President Kennedy demands the missiles be taken out and blocks Cuba with our navy

The Russians refuse and say the are sending more missiles…..

confrontation or WWIII looks like it’s gonna happen

The Russian’s in the last second turn their boats around….

weeks later they remove the missiles…..

WWIII is avoided

Other notable

Latin American conflicts

Hi my name is Daniel Ortega

I am a communist leader in Nicaragua.

My group is called SANDINISTASWe fight democratic rebels called

CONTRAS, helpedBy the US

After Vietnam the U.S. was very “gun shy” about putting its troops into harms way…The Reagan administration wanted to help the Contras

and help American people who were being held by Muslim extremists. So they secretly traded arms to the

Iranians for cash…and gave the cash to the Contras.

but they would have had no support in Congress or the country.This violated a law that

prohibits the sale of arms to IranOfficials in the Reagan Administration got caught…the President was never “really” connected.

After the Second World War there becomes a massive paranoia about the communists infiltrating our society….

Omg..the communists

We have to stop them!!!!

Giving evidence that communists are “everywhere”

Alger Hiss former state Dept. official is found out to be a communist spy

The Rosenburg Case gave nuclear secrets to the Soviet Union…they were executed.

Oppenheimer Case:

Robert Oppenheimer helped build the nuclear bomb and opposed us making the hydrogen bomb…he was accused of being a communist.

Now that there maybe a problems with regular Americans becoming Communist the government takes a couple of interesting steps…

Loyalty Oath/Checks: a speech in which a person professes their devotion to the American way of life rather than the Comunist/Soviet/Russian.

Committee on “Un-American” Activities: The House goes after and investigates people and organizations that “could” be connected with communists…especially Hollywood.

Cold War court case

Watkins testified before the Committee on Un-American Activities

He testified about himself but refused to answer any questions about his “friends”

He was arrested, he sued, citing the 5th Amendment (right to remain silent)

Joe McCarthy is a Senator from Wisconsin

Claimed he had a list of people who worked in the gov’t who were communist…

He became very powerful and played on the anti-communist fears of people.

He investigated people and soon people began to fear him more than communism

People were often “blacklisted by his committee…and never worked again.

He essential used un-Amercian tactics to find Communists.

Wereyou aware that the COLD WAR even entered the

world of sports.

World Chess Championship

1972

BobbyFischer USAvs.

Spassky USSR

Bobby Fischer's victory ended 24 years of Soviet

domination of the World Chess Title.

Yeah it maybe chess, but we won!!!

1972 Olympics

Gold Medal Game

Basketball

It was perhaps the most controversial result in Olympic

history.

The United States basketball team had been unbeaten in 62 Olympic

competitions…

Final Score:

USA-50

USSR-51

USA refused to accept the silver… the medals are currenly in a vault in Switzerland.

No way that just happened…

USA HOCKEYcomposed of college kids in

their early 20s

USSR HOCKEY-World Champs: 1954, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1996, 1970, 1971,1973,1974, 1975, 1978, 1979…

-Olympic Gold Medal Champs: 1956, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976

-Tretiak -best goalie in the world (if not ever)

-Routed the NHL All-Stars 6–0 -Beat the USA team 10-3, three weeks before this game.

Miracle

USA:4USSR:3

USA goes on to win gold medal against FINLAND

The Cold War Thaws/Ends

U.S. President Richard Milhouse Nixon will institute a policy of DETENTE…

HE WILL VISIT WITH U.S.S.R. AND CHINESE

OFFICIALS…EASES TENSIONS

IN 1979 SALT

WAS SIGNED

STRATEGIC

ARMS

LIMITATION

TREATY

USA + USSR AGREE TO LIMIT NUCLEAR MISSLE PRODUCTION…

IN 1985 THE U.S.S.R. “gets” A NEW LEADER

Hi my name iz Mikhail GorbachevI hope they don’t make fun

of my birthmark

I vill institute two new programs to help Russia!!!!

One vill be GLASTNOST, vhich mean openess.

D other vill be called Perestroika,In vhich I vill bring elements

of CAPITALISM to our economy…kindva like Lennin’s NEP

A Soviet leader letting his people think for themselves…wow

Hi I am Ronald Reagan.President of the United States

And I want to buy as much military hardware

as possibleHey Gorby!!!

Can you do this?!!!

Me hope zo

X 3

You want ta keep going?

Um…Wait, I got one more..

What de heck is dat?

It is called SDI or Strategic Defense InititativeMy people call it Star Wars

How much does it cost

A paltry 120 Billion dollars

VWUT?I dtink the U.S.S.R iz out

ov moniesI think the U.S. just won

the Cold War…

USA!!!USA

I know we beat you guys..but what about the future?

Vlooks like 1989 vis gonna be big year!!!

Wanna watch the Simpsons?