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2707
47
2001. 8.
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. 6
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28
- 1 -
.
,
40% . UN
. (1,274)
(973) 1.3 1 (2,755) (22,096) 12.5%
, 69 1 67%
() .
.
.
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, .
2001
.
, ,
40% .
.
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,
.
,
.
,
,
1 9004 (1time)
.
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.
- 2 -
,
.
- 3 -
.
.
1 1 395 393, 281, 132
.
[1], [1]
2001 .
395
393
281
132
[1] 1
[1]
1994 2001 2006 2011
() 301 337 350 367
() 325 344 346 347
() 24 7 4 20
.
2000
, 3
.
12
,
.
"20
, 21 " 21
.
[2] UN .
- 4 -
[2] (UN , 1990)
1 (/)
1
23
2 75
3 85
4 117
5 179
6 195
7 221
8 306
9 308
10 327
26
1,317
27 1,452
28 1,467
29 1,696
.
, ATP
,
. 2 .
- 5 -
(175/) (1.5/)
[2]
.
450-699.
250-300 . 150180
1.5 .
[3 ] , .
[3] ,
(%) 9%) (%)
91.10 99.10 96.50
0.10 0.10 0.00
0.05 0.05 0.00
0.72 0.72 1.50
8.00 0.00 0.00
0.03 0.03 2.00
- 6 -
. ,
() 1
(/sec) .
20-25 /, 25-30 /
. .
1 32 133 5.5
7.5.
.
(urinal) [1] , 3
.
1)
,
.
2)
.
3)
,
(a) (b) (c)
[1]
- 7 -
.
1)
.
2)
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- 8 -
.
.
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, LCD [2] .
(a) (b)
(c) (d) PH
[2]
- 9 -
.
[3], [3] [4]
( )
. 3001,000mm,
0.510kg(f/cm2), 1 9004(1) .
(1time)
[3]
[3]
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3P
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(9004) .
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.
1)
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(1) : 80C196KC-20 (16bit CPU)
(2) : ( )
(3) : () ( )
() LCD ( )
- 11 -
2)
)
,
.
(1)
.
.
(2)
,
.
[4], [5] 1 .
150,
350
.
[4] 1
6-10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
168 274 325 328 320 310 254 198
7 6 5.4 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.2
- 12 -
0
10
20
30
40
1 3 5 7 9
11
13
15
17
0
10
20
30
40
1 3 5 7 9
11
13
15
17
[5]
.
)
[6] () [7] ()
[6] [7]
() ,
,
.
[5] .
- 13 -
[5]
()
()
10 30
150 160 148
200 205 199
250 253 250
300 301 301
350 348 348
400 401 402
)
(1)
3 .
[1] : 100ppm
0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 1PPm
.
[2] : 10.
20, 30, 50, 100, 150, 200, 300, 500
.
[3] : 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400
300, 500, 800, 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500
.
- 14 -
()
()150 200 250 300 350 400
0 47.4 47.4 47.4 47.4 47.4 47.4
150 5.7 6.7 9.7 12.1 12.7 13.8
200 1.0 3.2 5.1 5.6 7.3 7.7
300 0.1 1.1 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.5
400 - 0.1 1.1 1.8 2.0 2.0
500 - - 0.11 0.5 1.4 1.4
600 - - - 0.2 0.5 0.5
700 - - - 0.1 0.32 0.32
800 - - - - 0.15 0.14
900 - - - - 0.01 0.01
1,000 - - - - - -
1,500 - - - - - -
2,000 - - - - - -
300 400 500 700 900 900
[6] (ppm)
(2) pH
pH
pH .
- 15 -
[7] pH
()
()150 200 250 300 350 400
0 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25
150 6.63 6.55 6.45 6.37 6.32 6.28
200 7.16 6.92 6.57 6.50 6.69 6.36
300 7.20 7.08 6.78 6.72 6.81 6.63
400 - 7.20 7.09. 6.82 6.82 6.75
500 - - 7.19 7.06 6.84 6.79
600 - - - 7.13 6.95 6.81
700 - - - 7.19 7.10 7.11
800 - - - - 7.16 7.14
900 - - - - 7.18 7.19
1,000 - - - - - -
1,500 - - - - - -
2,000 - - - - - -
300 400 500 700 900 900
[6 ],[7] .
1 .
) ()
,
[8] .
- 16 -
[8] (1/ )
,
0.262 76.9
0.524 234.4
1.049 425.6
)
pH ,
, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350
5
.
[9]
150 200 250 300 350
300 400 500 700 900
[8]
- 17 -
)
16bit
LCDdisplay
[9]
- 18 -
)
S0
S1
S3(-)?
S2(+)?
S5open?
S41?
NO
NO
NO
YES
YESYES
YES
NO
S0=Power On Reset
S1=
S2=
S3=
S4=1
S5=
[10]
- 19 -
) S/W
Micro Computer
(),
[11]
.
[10, 11]
1 4 40 .
1 900
900440144,000 .
(300144,200)(400208,000
)(5009045,000)( 7003021,000)( 90065,400)
83,600 317 42%
.
- 20 -
[10] (/1,4,40)
900
144,000
[11] (/1,4,40)
300 400 500 700 900
14 20 90 30 6
4,200 8,000 45,000 21,000 5,400
83,600
.
[3] [3]
1 (900)
,
.
1
.
.
[12, 13, 14]
.
- 21 -
.
1)
(Cu)
[12]
- 22 -
PVC
(Cu)
[13]
[12, 13]
, .
, .
2)
[14]
.
PVC PVC
(Cu)
[14]
- 23 -
3)
150, 200, 250, 300, 350 5
[15] .
PVC
[15]
- 24 -
.
5
.
1)
1 150,
350.(6 )
2)
20 3
.(13)
3)
150, 200, 250, 300, 350
5 .
(10 )
4)
[12] .
[ 12]
150 200 250 300 350
300 400 500 700 900
[16]
- 25 -
5)
5
.
6)
.
- 26 -
.
,
,
.
. 1 4
09 (3.6) 58.
. 1 1 20,
1 12000 .
. .
.
.
- 27 -
.
. ,
.
. ,
.
.
.
- 28 -
1. Sustaining Water Population and the Future of Renewable Water
Supplies (Population Action International, 1993)
2. Water management-performence and challenges in OECD countries
(OECD,1998)
3. '98 (, 1999)
4. 2000 [(UNEP)]
5. (2001) :
6. (1994) :
7. (2001) : ()
8. (1991) : ()
9. (2000) : ()
10. (1999) : 3()
11. (2000) : 2 ()
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