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Week #1 (1/7 – 1/10)Warm Up – Tues, 1/7 & Wed, 1/8:- Time is like Money
Have out:Living Proof paperPick up:Ch. 12 TourHow Fear Works articlePaper towel assignment rubricReminder:AT Still Field Trip payment DUE in Bookstore!
Agenda:1. Nervous System Song & review of Reflex Arc2. Discuss How Fear Works poster paper towel
project3. Finish Living Proof movie & writing
assignment
Anatomy Fun Fact:40 to 45% of American adult make one or more resolutions each year. This shows how many of these resolutions are maintained over time:- past the first week: 75%- past 2 weeks: 71%- after one month: 64%- after 6 months: 46%
Homework:1. Ch. 12 Tour –
Thurs, 1/9 & Fri, 1/10
2. How Fear Works paper towel poster assignment – Tues, 1/14
Classroom Policy Reminders & Keys to Success!
• RESPECT…that’s it!
• Use Schoolwires to access notes (PPTs), due dates & assignments!
• If absent, you have 1 day for every day you are excused absent to make up work!▫ See Schoolwires or Agendas notebook/handouts bin for make-
up work.
• NO “late work” is accepted for credit!
• Be to class on time & with required materials!
• Be active in your own education…participate in class warm-ups, discussions & labs!!!
• Use Office Hours if you need to make up work or get extra help… M-F before school & M & W at lunch
New Year’s Resolution…perhaps?Time is like Money $$$•You can…
▫ Well, you tell me…▫ Invest it…▫ Spend it…▫ Waste it…
• How did YOU spend your time last semester? High school?
• How can YOU choose to invest your time wisely so that you can be successful here & in your next step in life?
• What behaviors or habits can YOU change or improve on so that YOU can be proud of the grades YOU earn & the person YOU are?
Intro to the Nervous System•Nervous System Song
▫Fill in the lyrics as you listen to & watch the song video!
▫I will play it only twice!
Reflex Arc animation
How Fear Works poster & paper towel project
•Introduction: Read the short article called “How Fear Works.”▫You will become
re-familiarized with the common Reflex Arc that we have discussed already.
▫You will also learn more about the innate “fight or flight” reflex & how it works in response to fear.
How Fear Works poster & paper towel project
•Homework:▫ Think about your own worst fear &
how you “react” to it.▫ Using the terminologies & anatomical
& physiological concepts from the article, create a Fight-or-Flight poster (8.5 x 11) using “your fear” as the “stimulus”.
▫ Needs to include: Title – “_____(your name)’s Fight-or-Flight Reflex Arc” (3 pts) Images of stimulus (identify your fear), sensory/afferent neuron, spinal
cord, interneuron/association neuron, motor/efferent neuron, effector(s) (which muscles/reactions – skeletal/ smooth/cardiac) (6 pts)
Labels for all reflex arc parts listed above (6 pts) Color (at least 4), creativity & originality (5 pts) Poster attached to a paper towel roll (10 pts)
How Fear Works poster & paper towel project
Spinal cord
Mrs. Crozier’s Fight or Flight Reflex Arc
My Fear - Wind
Sensory/
Motor/
Autonomic NS Sympathetic response:-Heart rate (cardiac) & breathing (smooth) increase-Gasp for air (smooth)-Scream (skeletal)-Tense up (skeletal)
Living Proof•Based on the true story of the
development of the breast cancer drug, Herceptin.▫What kind of hurdles & difficulties
did Dr. Slamon have to overcome to see his drug make it to market?
▫Why do you think the FDA puts such strict measures on the drug- testing process?
▫Are these measures ethical or not?▫How does the Nervous System & psychology
play a role in battling cancer?
Week #1 (1/7 – 1/10)Warm Up – Thurs, 1/9 & Fri, 1/10: - Pushing the Limits: Brain Power
Have out:1 piece of paper
Pick up:Nervous System outlineNervous System handouts
Turn in:Ch. 12 Tour
Agenda:1. Begin Nervous System Unit
- Organization of the NS
Anatomy Fun Fact:There are millions of nerve cells in the human body. This number even exceeds the number of stars in the Milky Way.
Homework:1. How Fear Works
paper towel poster assignment – Tues, 1/14
How Fear Works poster & paper towel project
•Introduction: Read the short article called “How Fear Works.”▫You will become
re-familiarized with the common Reflex Arc that we have discussed already.
▫You will also learn more about the innate “fight or flight” reflex & how it works in response to fear.
How Fear Works poster & paper towel project
•Homework:▫ Think about your own worst fear &
how you “react” to it.▫ Using the terminologies & anatomical
& physiological concepts from the article, create a Fight-or-Flight poster (8.5 x 11) using “your fear” as the “stimulus”.
▫ Needs to include: Title – “_____(your name)’s Fight-or-Flight Reflex Arc” (3 pts) Images of stimulus (identify your fear), sensory/afferent neuron, spinal
cord, interneuron/association neuron, motor/efferent neuron, effector(s) (which muscles/reactions – skeletal/ smooth/cardiac) (6 pts)
Labels for all reflex arc parts listed above (6 pts) Color (at least 4), creativity & originality (5 pts) Poster attached to a paper towel roll (10 pts)
•Title your paper “Pushing the Limits: Brain Power Facts” paper & have out a pen/pencil.▫Identify & explain at least 5 new concepts/ideas/facts you learn about the human brain/mind from the video.Add these to your paper!
Pushing the Limits – Brain Power
Fundamentals of the Nervous System
The Master Controlling &
Communicating System
Nervous System (Organization) Latin Roots•Neuri/a/o – related to
the Nervous System•Re – again• Inter – between•Soma – body•Auto – self•Peri – around•Sym – together•Para – beside, next to
•Path(o) – disease, suffering
•-lemma – covering, sheath, membrane
•Moto – movement•Ax(o) – axis•Pre – before•Post – after
•Central Nervous System (CNS) – ▫Brain & spinal cord
•Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) – ▫Made up of nerves that
attach to CNS Cranial nerves Peripheral nerves Autonomic nerves
Subdivisions of Motor Division (PNS)
• Somatic Nervous System (SNS) –▫ Controls voluntary & involuntary skeletal muscle
contractions▫ Involuntary skeletal contraction – reflex▫ Single neuron system
• Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) –▫ Controls activity of smooth & cardiac muscles▫ 2 neuron system
1st: from CNS to ganglion 2nd: from ganglion to effector
Ganglion: collection of nerve cell bodies that act as a junction (“middleman”) between nerves originating from the CNS & nerves innervating target organs
Subdivisions of Motor Division (PNS)
Subdivisions of ANS•Sympathetic division – ▫Fight or flight
•Parasympathetic division –▫Regulates
resting functions Ex., digesting
food
Sympathetic NS• “ Fight or flight” response
• Release adrenaline & noradrenaline
• Increases heart rate & blood pressure
• Increases blood flow to skeletal muscles
• Inhibits digestive functions
CNS
Brain
Spinalcord
SYMPATHETIC
Dilates pupil
Stimulates salivation
Relaxes bronchi
Accelerates heartbeat
Inhibits activity
Stimulates glucose
Secretion of adrenaline,nonadrenaline
Relaxes bladder
Stimulates ejaculationin male
Sympatheticganglia
Salivaryglands
Lungs
Heart
Stomach
Pancreas
Liver
Adrenalgland
Kidney
Parasympathetic NS
•“ Rest & digest” system
•Calms body to conserve & maintain energy
•Lowers heartbeat, breathing rate, blood pressure
CNS
Brain
PARASYMPATHETIC
Spinalcord
Stimulates salivation
Constricts bronchi
Slows heartbeat
Stimulates activity
Contracts bladder
Stimulates erectionof sex organs
Stimulates gallbladder
Gallbladder
Contracts pupil
Summary of ANS differencesAutonomic nervous system controls
physiological arousal
Sympatheticdivision (arousing)
Parasympatheticdivision (calming)
Pupils dilate EYES Pupils contract
Decreases SALIVATION Increases
Perspires SKIN Dries
Increases RESPIRATION Decreases
Accelerates HEART Slows
Inhibits DIGESTION Activates
Secrete stresshormones
ADRENALGLANDS
Decrease secretionof stress hormones
Checking for Understanding: Divisions of the NS
1-8: Fill in the blanks!
What are the main regions and functions of the CNS & PNS?
What is the main difference between the SNS & ANS?
1
4
2
3
58
6
7
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