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VILLAGE VISIT
District - KHAMMAM
Name of village –GAIGOLLAPALLE
Group members – RAVJOT GREWAL(IPS)
MANJEET BHATOYA(ITS)
MANISHA RANA(IFS)
ANIL RAJ(IRS(C&CE))
BHUPATI ROHIT(ICAS)
GENERAL OVERVIEW
Gaigollapalle - Village Overview
Gram Panchayat : Gaigollapalli
Block / Tehsil : Kusumanchi
District : Khammam
State : Telangana
Pincode : 507161
Area : 1007 hectares
Population : 3,179
Households : 825
Nearest Town : Khammam (35 km)
POPULATION: TOTAL – 3179 MALES – 1583 FEMALES – 1596 SC – 357 ST- 1848
TIMELINE/HISTORICAL TRANSECT YEAR MAJOR EVENTS
Early 1900s Village established by Lachayya(landlord) who owned about 500 acres of
land around the village.
1903 Name of the village changed from lachheyygudam to Gaigollapally.
1904-05 1st temple constructed(hanuman temple)
1960s 1st political party to visit the village(Congress)
1962 1st Sarpanch elected by consensus
1962 1st political murder of sarpanch candidate
1970 1st radio in the village
1973 Rice and wheat cultivation(earlier jowar,bajra)
1974 1st primary school constructed
1977 Post office constructed
1978 Village electricfication
1980 Tubewells and borewells built
1985 1st television in the village
1994 Panchayat building constructed
1997 1st women sarpanch elected
1999 Anganwaadi centre built
2000 Construction of CC roads
2000 1st government employee from the village(police constable)
2004 1st mandal parishad president from the village
2007 1st mobile phone
2016 Mission Bhagirathi (drinking water project)
2016 Mission kakatiya(rejuvenation of water tanks)
2017 Pucca housing scheme for the poor(2 BHK)
2017 Bhaktiramdas multipurpose project for irrigation and drinking water
project
INFRASTRUCTURE
• MANDAL PARISHAD PRIMARY SCHOOL
• GRAM PANCHAYAT
• ANGANWAADI CENTRE
• PDS RATION SHOP
• POSTOFFICE
• DRINKING WATER TANKS
• CELLPHONE TOWER
• FERTILIZER SHOP
• CEMENT ROADS
SOCIO ECONOMIC CONDITIONS IN THE VILLAGE
1. Education
• Number of schools – 5 (4 primary, 1 highschool)
• Number of students – 159
• Number of teachers working – 14
• Drop out rates is hardly 2-3%
• Mid day meal scheme is being implemented successfully.
• Parents are willing to send their kids to schools with an average enrolment rate of 11-12 per year.
1.1 Concerns
• Need for a higher secondary school since there is school facility only till 7th standard in the village
• Inadequate infrastructure in school- need more benches, electricity supply, playground facilities, drinking water.
• Need for capacity building and upgradation- need for set up of computers to promote e-learning, need to hire more teaching staff for better coordination.
2. Health
• Common disease – TB, filaria
• Medical facilities- no health sub centre( sub centre 2km away, PHC is 10km away)
• 4 ASHA workers , 1 ANM worker
• 5 sessions per month (Wednesday and Saturday)
• Average birth weight- 2.5 to 3kg but post birth abrupt weight loss in babies due to maternal malnutrition
• No veterinary hospital
• Child development protection officer
• Implementation of aarogya lakshmi scheme
• Handling anganwaadi centres
• Institutional deliveries
• National nutrition tracking system
• Aadhaar coverage
• Orphanage rehabilitation – handling to CWC
3.POVERTY,UNEMPLOYMENT
SOCIO-ECONOMIC
GROUP
ASSETS NUMBER OF
HOUSEHOLDS
LAND HOLDING
GROUP 1 Buffaloes, Cows,
Bulls, Tv, Big Pucca
Houses
10
>20 acres
22 >10-20 acres
GROUP 2 Cows, bulls, goats,
sheep, TV, small to
medium pucca
houses
54 >5-10 acres
512 <5 acres
GROUP 3 Goats, hen, kutcha
houses
130 Landless
3.1Wealth map
Causes of poverty-
• Landlessness
• Illiteracy
• Seasonal agricultural employment
• Irregular income
• Indebtedness
Other forms of employment
• Tailors(16)
• Carpenters(10)
• Masons(5)
• Basket makers(7)
• Press reporters(3)
• Shop owners
FOOD AVAILABILITY – FOR THE POOR (PDS)
• 1 PDS shop, 901 beneficiaries out of which 50 are antyodya food security card holders. AFSC holders get 35kgs rice and 1 kg sugar per month. 851 get 6kgs rice per month at the rate of Rs 1 per kg. There are upto 30% absentees and the backlog stock is distributed in the following months
4.2 LAND USE PATTERN
SR NO. CROP AREA UNDER CULTIVATION(ACRES) PRODUCTIVITY
(QUINTALS/ACRE)
1 COTTON 805 10-12
2 PADDY 345 20-25
3 CHILLI 335 25-35
4 GREEN GRAM 290 4-6
5 RED GRAM 64 4-5
6 MAIZE 3 8-10
7 GROUNDNUT 130 10-12
TOTAL 1972
4.3 STATE INITIATIVES
• BHAKTARAMDAS PROJECT BY STATE FOR IRRIGATION – VERY SUCCESSFUL
• SEED VILLAGE PROGRAMME(50% SUBSIDY)- CERTIFIED SEEDS GIVEN.
• FARM MECHANIZATION SCHEME(50% SUBSIDY)- TRACTORS , SPRAYERS ETC.
• CROP LOANS INCLUSIVE OF INSURANCE PREMIUM(PFBY) • NFSM AND NMOOP – GROUNDNUT CULTIVATION(PILOT
PROJECT) • SOIL HEALTH CARDS GIVEN TO 50% FARMERS • ID CARDS GIVEN TO COTTON FARMERS • MAA TELANGANA MAA VYAVASAYAM(AWARENESS
CAMPAIGN) • 24*7 ELECTRICITY GIVEN FOR IRRIGATION( TRIAL RUN)
4.4 PROBLEMS
• EXCESSIVE USE OF CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS
• LABOUR PROBLEM( AVAILABILITY AND WAGES)
• APMC(INTERMEDIARIES)
• PROBLEM OF PESTS AND INSECTS( BROWN PLANT HOPPER IN PADDY, PINK BALLWORM IN COTTON)
PANCHAYAT
• VOTERS- 2054
• Men- 1031
• Women – 1023
• Participation of voters- 70-75%
• Present sarpanch- smt Mulkuri Mounika
• Socio-economic status- above poverty line
• Training of panchayat members is conducted at the mandal headquaters
• Panchayat members come from varied castes, tribes, and socio-economic status
• Panchayat meetings are held once in three months
• Gram sabha is also held every three months and wide participation from the village is seen
• Last gram sabha meeting was held on 2nd october 2017
• Before every financial year, budget is prepared and planned
• Budget is allocated from the 14th fc. Other income sources of panchayat are house tax and water tax
• For the first two quarters of FY 2017 Rs 659102 was allocated to the panchayat
• Mandal level checking of the records is done periodically at micro levels(like raw material, work progress and output etc)
Schemes implemented by panchayat 1.Food security cards
• No of FSC – 901
• No. AFSC - 50
• No. of FP shops – 1
2. Deepam
• No of deepam grounded - 12 cylinders
3. Telangana ku harithahaaram
• No. of plants proposed - 19200
• No. of plants planted - 15105
4. Adult education programme( saakshar bharat)
• Carried out in 5 phases. Target is to educate 229 adults on general issues.
• Supported by NIOS, implemented by gram panchayat
Poverty alleviation programmes
MGNREGA
• NO. OF JOB CARDS ISSUED – 856
• NO. OF INDIVIDUALS – 2041
• NO. OF HOUSEHOLD PROVIDED WITH 100 MAN DAYS- 06
• EXPENDITURE – WAGES – 19.73 LAKHS
MATERIAL- 6.37 LAKHS
PWS schemes • No. of OHSRs-4
• No. of sources-2
• No. of public taps-0
• No. of private taps-728
• No. of hand pumps-21
AASRA PENSIONS • No of OAP pensions: 194
• No of Widow Pensions: 139
• No of T&T Pensions: 2
• No of Disabled Pensions: 56
• No of single women pensions: 12
SELF HELP GROUPS
• Every SHG have been provided approx. 5-7 lakhs of bank
loan.
• 10 groups have been given individual schemes too.
• 8.72 lakhs additional loan amount through state pool is given to the eligible groups on basis of their performance.
• There are 10 defaulter groups.
NAME OF HABITATION NUMBER OF SHGs NUMBER OF MEMBERS
GAIGOLLAPALLY 24 240
NANDINI 15 150
JYOTHI 24 240
2BHK SCHEME
• Houses build by government for the BPL families.
• Beneficiaries selected by the gram panchayat.
• Progress till now – 18 houses built. Total of 52 beneficiaries identified
Swachh Bharat Campaign
• No. of IHHL’s sanctioned – 506
• No. of IHHL’s progress – 128
• No. of IHHL’s completed – 115
• No. of duping yards sanctioned – 01
• No. of graveyards identified - 01
• Held awareness and sensitization campaign for building individual household toilets. We described the benefits of building toilets and made them talk about the problems and constraints that they are facing.
• Distribution of cheques( Rs 12000) to households who have already constructed toilets.
PROBLEMS
• Non availability of running water
• Vastu and land availability issues
• Financial problems
• Labour problem(due to MGNREGA)
Financial Literacy Campaign
• Service bank- AP GRAMIN VIKAS BANK
• No of account holders – 2023
• Under PMJDY – Rupay cards given, insurance products like PMJJY, PMJSY offered
• Savings type – RD , FD(7.1% interest rate)
• Loans – crop loans, SHG, MUDRA loans, gold loans given, loans under NCDSC/ST
• Mgnrega payments done through banks.
• Atal pension yojana implemented by banks.
• Villagers were aware of MOBILE banking but most of them were aware of BHIM APP.
• Conducted a small financial literacy campaign by demonstrating the application of BHIM app and explained the villagers its advantages.
OTHER IMPORTANT OBSERVATIONS • MISSION BHAGIRATHI for drinking water
• 24*7 electricity for both household and agriculture
• Land purification – digitization of land records
• MISSION KAKATIYA- rejuvenation of tanks and reserviours.
• KALYAN LAKSHMI PATHAKAM- Rs 75000 given to sc/st, minorities at the time of marriage
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