Unit 1 How often do you exercise? Section A What do you do on weekdays? How about weekends? always...

Unit 1

How often do you exercise?

Section A

• What do you do on weekdays?

• How about weekends?

always … usually … often … sometimes … …

I

oftengo shopping

What do you do on weekends?

usuallygo to the movies

often watch TV

sometimes read books

hardly evergo skateboarding

sometimessurf the Internet

hardly evergo skateboarding

neverclimb the hill

hardly ever > never (0%)

Section A

What do you usually do on weekends?

go shopping

read books exercise

watch TV go skateboarding

watch TVexercise

read a bookgo shopping

Listen and write the letters from the picture on the lines below.

a c e d d a

1b

1b Listening

Listen and fill in the blanks:

always (100%) ______________

usually _________

often __________________

sometimes ______________

hardly ever ______________

never (0%) ______________

go shopping

exercise

go skateboarding

watch TV

watch TV

go shopping

Reporter: What do you usually do on weekends?

Boy 1: I exercise.

Girl 1: I always go shopping.

Boy 2: Eeeeew … I never go shopping. I can’t stand shopping.

Girl 2: I go skateboarding.

Boy 2: And I watch TV.

Reporter: How about you?

Girl 3: I ever watch TV. I love reading.

Reporter: Oh, why is that?

Girl 3: Oh, I don’t know. I guess I just like books.

usually

often

sometimes

hardly

What does she do on weekends?

She often goes shopping.

Pairwork

Pairwork

1c

What does she usually do on weekends?

She often does exercise.

What do they usually do on weekends?

They often go skateboarding.

Activities How often

go to the movies every day

watch TV once a week

shop twice a week

exercise three times a week

read once a month

twice a month

2a Listening

exercise

three times a week

A: How often do you exercise?

B: Three times a week.

Exercise

surf the Internet

once a week

A: How often do you surf the Internet?

B: Once a week.

Fill in the blanks with the information in the

“Activity Survey” and “Vocabulary Key”.

Hilltop High School: Activity Survey

Activity Every day Once or twice a week

Three or four times a week

Exercise 15% 10% 75%

Do homework 95% 0% 5%

Watch TV 85% 2% 13%

What Do Students Do at Green Hig

h School?

Here are the results of the student activity survey

at Green High School. ______ students exercise th

ree or four times a week. Some students exercise o

nce or twice a week. _____ students exercise every

day.

Most

Some

3

As for homework, _____ students do homework e

very day. _____ students do homework three or fou

r times a week. _____ students do homework once o

r twice a week. The results for “watch TV” are inter

esting. _____ students watch TV once or twice a we

ek, some students watch TV ________________ a w

eek, but most students watch TV _________.

Some

most

Some

No

three or four times

every day

Do you know?

sometime 某个时间 sometimes 有时some time 一段时间 some times 几次

I sometimes go to school by bus.

I will go to America sometime this year.

I have been to the Great Wall for some times.

I watched TV for some time last night.

Activity 4

Improve English Study

Who’s the best English student?

Discuss with your partners about your

daily activities. How often do you do them?

Why do you like them?

Interview

Improve English Study

• read English books

• sing English songs

• watch English programs

• listen to English tapes

• join the English Corner

• chat with foreigners

…

Report: The good habit for English study

How often do you …?

read English books

sing English songs

watch English programs

listen to English tapes

join the English Corner

chat with foreigners

…

every day

once a week

twice a week

three times a week

four times a week

…

Writing The good habit for English study

I like English and my English is very good, because I have a good habit for English study. Every morning I read _____________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

知识讲解 100% always

almost always usually

often sometimes

occasionally seldom

hardly ever almost never

0% never

频度副词

知识讲解

1. I often go to the movies.

频度副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly 和

never 是英语中最常见的频度副词，它们在句中的

位

置大致相同：通常放在行为动词之前，系动词 be 、

助动词和情态动词之后。但它们的含义及所表示频

度是各不相同的。

（ 1 ） always 表示的频度为 100% ，表示动作重复、状态

继续，中间没有间断，意思是“总是；永远”。 例如： ▲ The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.

太阳总是东升西落。▲ Customers are always right.

顾客永远是对的。

always 与进行时态连用，并不强调动作正在进行，而是

表示说话人的“赞扬”、“不满”、“厌烦”等情绪，带有

强烈的感情色彩。

例如：

▲ She is always thinking of how she can do more for people.

她总是在考虑怎样为人们多做些事。（表示赞扬）

▲ He was always asking for money.

他总是要钱。（表示厌烦）

▲ She is always asking for leave.

她总是请假。（表示不满）

always 与 not 连用，表示部分否定，意思是

“不总是”。

例如：

▲ The rich are not always happy.

有钱人未必总是幸福的。

（ 2 ） usually 表示的频度为 70% 左右，意为“通

常；平常”，即很少有例外。

例如：

▲ He usually goes to bed at 10 o’clock.

他通常 10 点钟睡觉。

（ 3 ） often 表示的频度为 50% 左右，意为“常常”，但 不如 usually 那么频繁，表示动作重复，中间有 间断。

例如：

▲ He is often late for school.

他上学经常迟到。 very often 语气比 often 重，常位于句首或句末。 例如：

▲ He doesn’t go to London very often.

他不常去伦敦。

（ 4 ） sometimes 表示的频度为 20% 左右，意为“有

时”，表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首，以示

强调。

例如：

▲ It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold.

天气忽冷忽热。

▲ Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he

does it that way.

他有时这样做，有时那样做。

2. What does she do on weekends?

她周末做什么？

（ 1 ）询问某人在什么时间做某事在英语中用 What

例如：▲What does she do after school?

她放学后做什么？▲What do they do on Mid-Autumn Festival?

他们中秋节做什么？

do / does sb. do ...? 来构成疑问。请注意助动词随着人称和数的变化而发生改变。

（ 2 ）这种问题要注意问时间介词的用法和助动词随 人称的改变。这种问题要用一般现在时来回答， 特别要注意主语是第三人称单数时，动词要变 形。

如上面两个问题可以这样回答： ▲She usually goes to the gym.

她通常去体育馆。 ▲They eat moon-cakes.

他们吃月饼。

3. He sometimes watches TV.

注意 sometimes 与几个形似的词的区别。

a. sometime 是副词，意为“在某个时候，某时”。

Will you come again sometime next week?

She was there sometime last year.

b. some time 是名词词组，意为“一段时间”，做时 间状语用。 I will stay here for some time.

He worked on the trouble for some time.

c. some times 是名词词组，意为“几次；几倍”。 I met him some times in the street last month.

The factory is some times larger than that one.

(1) the results of … …… 的结果

例如： the results of the English contest

英语竞赛的结果

4. Here are the results of the student activity

survey at Green High School.

这儿是格林高中的学生活动调查结果。

(2) as a result 因此

例如：▲ As a result, Tsinghua becomes the first-class

university.

因此，清华成为一流的大学。

4. Here are the results of the student activity survey

at Green High School.

这儿是格林高中的学生活动调查结果。

(3) at Green High School 在格林高中 在学校用介词 at 。例如：at Junior School 在初中at Primary School 在小学

4. Here are the results of the student activity

survey at Green High School.

这儿是格林高中的学生活动调查结果 .

5. Most students exercise three or four times a week.

大多数学生一周锻炼三四次。

(1) exercise v. 锻炼 exercise n. 体操 do exercise 锻炼；运动

(2) time 次数 time and time again 一次又一次地；再三地

(3) three or four times a week 一周三四次

表示一周 /月 / 年多少次，可以用 ... times a

week / month / year 。注意有两个词有单独

的表示法，“一次”用 once ，“两次”用 twice 。

（ 4 ）表示数量的形容词 all (全部 ) ， most ( 大部分 ) ，

some ( 一些 ) ， no ( 没有 ) 可用来修饰主语、宾 语或表语。 例如：

▲ All the waiters in the restaurant are very busy.

▲ All the students in our school have to wear school

uniforms.

▲ I know most people in this party.

▲ Gina has some beautiful scarves.

▲ No children can sing this song.

6. as for homework 谈到家庭作业

as for sth. / sb. 谈及某事 /某人

（ 1 ） as for the book Harry Potter

谈起《哈利 ·波特》这本书

（ 2 ） as for my father 谈到我的父亲

I. 看图回答问题。　　What do you usually do on weekends?

1. I often ______________.

2. My friend sometimes ___________.

go out for a trip

3. My father often ___________.

4. My brother usually ___________.

6. Some students often ________.

5. Jones usually ___________.

8. Most boys often ___________.

7. Girls always ___________.

9. My grandpa never ___________.

10. Katrina usually _________.

Key:

2. goes swimming

3. goes fishing

4. exercises / goes boating

5. plays basketball / exercises

6. play chess

7. dance

8. play ping-pong

9. goes to the movies

10. goes skating

II. 选择填空

(　 ) 1. — How often ______ she exercise?　　 — Twice a week.　　 A. do 　 B. does　 C. doing　 D. did(　 ) 2. I _____ like to drink milk.　　 A. not 　 B. doesn’t C. don’t　 D. no(　 ) 3. Good food and exercise ____ me to study better.

　　 A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help

(　 ) 4. Is her lifestyle the same ____ yours or different?　 A. as B. in　 C. at　　 D. to

(　 ) 5. I like ____ for breakfast.　 A. a book B. a ruler C. an egg D. a sofa

(　 ) 6. The ____are $21.　 A. glasses B. shoe　 C. table D. bike

(　 ) 7. Tennis ____ my favorite sport. A. are B. is　　 C. am　　 D. be

(　 ) 8. I have a tennis and my friend Jim ____

two tennis rackets.

A. have 　 B. play C. plays　 D. has

(　 ) 9. — Let’s play computer games.

— That _____ interesting.

　　 A. looks B. sounds C. listens D. reads

(　 )10. My father likes football, but he ____ it.

He only ____ football matches on TV!

A. plays; watches　　 B. play; watch

C. doesn’t play; watches

D. plays; doesn’t watch

选择填空。

1. — How often ______ she exercise?

— Twice a week.

A. do 　 B. does　 C. doing　 D. did

2. I ______ like to drink milk.

A. not 　 B. doesn’t C. don’t　 D. no

3. Good food and exercise ______ me to

study better. 　 A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help

A

B

C

4. Is her lifestyle the same _____ yours or different?　 A. to B. in　 C. at　　 D. as

5. I like ____ for breakfast.　 A. a book B. a ruler C. an egg D. a sofa

6. The ____ are $21.　 A. glasses B. shoe　 C. table D. bike

7. Tennis ____ my favorite sport.　 A. are B. is　　 C. am　　 D. be

D

C

A

B

8. I have a tennis and my friend Jim ____ two

tennis rackets.

A. have 　 B. play C. plays　 D. has

9. — Let’s play computer games.

— That_____ interesting.

A. looks B. sounds C. listens D. reads

D

B

10. My father likes football. But he ____ it. He

only ____ football matches on TV!

A. plays; watches　　

B. play; watch

C. doesn’t play; watches

D. plays; doesn’t watch

C