View
224
Download
2
Category
Tags:
Preview:
Citation preview
REPRESSED MEMORIES AND URGES IN THE UNCONSCIOUS
CREATE PERSONALITY.
Psychoanalytic
Sigmund Freud
Free AssociationDream AnalysisId, Ego,
SuperegoDefense
MechanismsPsychosexual
stagesComplex/
FixationIdentification
Criticism
Too much Sex and AggressionToo little consciousnessGeneralized from “neurotic” to normalCan’t measureNot enough peer influenceLifelong DevelopmentUnconscious = Information ProcessingRepression is rare
•EMPHASIZES FREEDOM, UNIQUENESS, AND POTENTIAL FOR
PERSONAL GROWTH
•PHENOMEMOLOGICAL APPROACH: SUBJECTIVE AWARENESS IS MOST
IMPORTANT.
Humanistic
Carl Rogers
Person-CenteredGenuine, Acceptance
& EmpathySelf ConceptCongruent or
Incongruent Self Concept
Conditional vs. Unconditional Positive Regard
Criticisms
Couldn’t replicate Sheldon’s findings
Person or Situation?Mischel = Situation
Expressive Style is not always consistent
PERSONALITY EVOLVES FROM INTERACTION OF THE PERSON, HIS/HER
THOUGHTS AND SOCIAL CONTEXT
Social-Cognitive
Fritz Heider
Attributional Style: How events are blamed/explained
Internal or External
Weiner: Internal, Stable, Global
Criticisms
Too much situation focusTraits have a tendency to shineToo narrow: Leaves a lot of questions
Thomas Gilovich
Spotlight EffectSelf-Serving BiasCulture & The Self
High/Low Self Esteem
Individualist vs. Collectivist
Recommended