THE WORLD: 500–750 CE - Indiana University Bloomingtoncahist/Readings/2011Spring/The... ·...

GGGG GG

GGGGGG

Ravenna

AthensAntioch Nineveh

Jerusalem

KairouanCarthage

Poitiers

Monte AlbánYaxchilán

Teotihuacán

Luoyang

Tikal Dongola

Constantinople

Fustat

MuscatMecca

Medina

Damascus

Toledo

Kara Balgasun

Kashgar

Samarkand

Turfan

Hamadan

Ctesiphon Isfahan

Sarkel

Pataliputra

Srivijaya

Kanauj

Anahilapataka

Chang'an

Tiahuanaco

PALLAVAS

SMALLSTATES

LAMBAKANNASPANDYAS

PAALODIA

ZAGHAWA

FRANKISHKINGDOM

ANBIYA

IRISH KINGDOMS

BAVARIA

KINGDOMOF THE

LOMBARDS

COLES CREEKCULTURE

CIRCUM-CARIBBEANCHIEFDOMS

GUIANACHIEFDOMS

ANDEANCHIEFDOMS

MARAJÓCAIAMBÉ

TIAHUANACO

MANACAPARU

PUEBLOS

T I B E T

KINGDOM OFTHE PICTS

SCOTTISH KINGDOMSSTRATHCLYDE NORTHUMBRIA

MERCIAEAST ANGLIAKENT

WESSEXWEST WALES

ASTURIAS

AQUITAINE

TEODOMIRO

BULGARIA

ARAKAN

HARIPUNJAYA

DVARAVATI

SRIVIJAYA

GURJARA–PRATIHARAS

NANZHAO

THATON

LAZICA

Araucanians

BYZANTINE EMPIRE

KHAZAR EMPIREU I G H U R E M P I R E

AVAREMPIRE

A Y Y A D C A L I P H A T ET A N G

E M P I R E

s ta l

c hi e

f do m

Eastern

Culture

P a p u a n s

B e r b e r s

C u s h i t e sF u r

N i l o t i cp e o p l e s

B a n t u s

C h a d i a n s

S a h a r a np e o p l e s

peoples

West A

tlanticKwa

S a m o y e ds

P a l a e o s i b e r i a n sF

i nn i c p e o p l e s

S l a v

sp e op

r ki c

p e o p l e sBulgarians

Hungarians

No r s em en

Th a i s

U g r i a n s

M o n g o l s

K h o i s a np e o p l e s

A u s t r a l i a n

A b o r i g i n e s

ississ

Amazon

Euphrates

Ganges

Mekong

Yangtze

YellowRiver

Yenisey

Danube

Rio Grande

Missouri

St. Lawrence

Francisco

Zambezi

Darling

Tigris

GreatLakes

CaspianSea

S a h a r a

A m a z o n

B a s i n

A r a b i a n

P e n i n s u l a

ma l a y a s

Appa lachianMountains

o t uI s l a n d s

West Indies

Easter Island

S a h e l

KalahariDesert

New Zea

NewGuineaJava

Sumatra

Borneo

Phi l ippineIs lands

S i b e r i a

Greenland

G o b i

Guiana Highlands

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

I N D I A N O C E A N

I n u i tI n u i t

F o r e s t h u n t e r s

a n d g a t h e r e r s

t he r

De s e r t g a t h e r e r s

Arawak

THE WORLD: 500–750 CE

GG GG GG GGGG

GGGG GG

GG GG GG GG

GGGGGG

Black Sea

NorthSea

Me d i t e r r a n e a n S e a

A l p s

C a u c a s u s

A t l a s M o u n t a i n s

Sicily

Sardinia

Corsica

Cyprus Crete

Balearic Islands

Danube

Aquitaine

Illyria

London

Toulouse

Bordeaux

Rheims

Toledo

Cordova

MálagaCartagena

Tarragona

MarseilleGenoa

Ravenna

Naples

CorinthAthens

ThessalonicaAdrianopolis

Philippopolis

Constantinople

WormsMainz

Carthage

Alexandria

Ephesus Iconium

Basques

I r ish

Alemanni

Thuringians

Lombards

A r a b s

KINGDOMOF THE

VANDALS

KINGDOM OFTHE FRANKS

KINGDOM OFTHE SUEVES

KINGDOMOF THE

BURGUNDIANSKINGDOM

OF THEOSTROGOTHS

KINGDOMOF THEGEPIDS

EAST ROMAN EMPIRESASSANIAN

EMPIRE

GHASSANIDS

LAKHMIDS

KINGDOM OF THE VIS

Britain

B E R B E R S TAT E S

537–540

60° 0° 20° 40°

60° 60°

20° 40°

500 km

500 miles

Frankish expansion

Ostrogothic expansion

Byzantine reconquests

Sassanian expansion

The inheritors of theRoman Empire at 500

Tang Empire

Byzantine Empire

Umayyad Caliphate

Kök Türk Empire 551–572

East Roman Empire 554–565

Horsha's Empire c.640

Avar Empire c.595

The World in 750

500 550

511: Deathof Frankishking Clovis

531: Frankishkingdom absorbsBurgundy

c.590: The Avars, nomadsfrom the steppes, establishstate on Hungarian plains

674–78: Arabs besiegeConstantinople, but

fail to take it

597: Papal missionaryAugustine converts the

king of Kent to Christianity

732: Frankish leader CharlesMartel defeats Arab armies

at battle of Poitiers

527: Justinianbecomes Byzantineemperor

680: Bulgarsinvade Balkans

711: Musliminvasion of Spain

600 650 700 750

Europe

500 550

c.600: Rise of closely-relatedTiahuanaco and Huaricivilizations in South America

c.600: Maya civilization in CentralAmerica reaches its height

c.500: Teotihuacánthriving as a majortrading centre

750: Devastation ofcity of Teotihuacán

c.700: Beginnings ofPuebloan culture

600 650 700 750

The Americas

500 550

c.650: Easter Islanders startto build ahus, sacred

stone platforms

c.700: Polynesiansreach North Islandof New Zealand

c.600: Polynesiancolonists settle the

Tuamotu Islands

600 650 700 750

500 550

538: Buddhismreaches Japan

640: Tang armiesreach Turfan in

Central Asia

668: Koreanpeninsula unitedunder Silla dynasty

710: NarabecomesJapanese capital

589: Turko-Chinese Sui

reunite China

617: Sui dynastycollapses; succeeded

in 618 by Tang

c.550: Kök Türk (BlueTurks) establish vast

Central Asian empire

645:Buddhism

reaches Tibet

c.660: Tangforces in Indiaand Central Asia

600 650 700 750

Oceania

East Asia

500 550

531: Beginning of reign ofSassanian ruler, Khosrau I

Anohshirvanh

628: Defeat ofSassanians by Byzantine

emperor Heraclius

637: Arabianarmies captureSassanian capital,Ctesiphon

698: Arabscapture Carthage

570: ProphetMuhammad

born in Mecca

661: Start ofUmayyad dynasty.Damascus is centreof Islamic empire

622: The Hegira: Muhammadand his followers move to

Medina; start of Islamic era656: Arabians

overrun Persia

674–78: Arabiansiege ofConstantinople

711: Islamic armies crossthe Strait of Gibraltarand conquer Spain

600 650 700 750

West Asia

Monte AlbánYaxchilán

Teotihuacán

Tiahuanaco

COLES CREEKCULTURE

CIRCUM-CARIBBEANCHIEFDOMS

GUIANACHIEFDOMS

ANDEANCHIEFDOMS

MARAJÓCAIAMBÉ

TIAHUANACO

MANACAPARU

PUEBLOS

Araucanians

s ta l

c hi e

f do m

Eastern

Culture

ississ

Amazon

Rio GrandeMissouri

St. Lawrence

Francisco

GreatLakes

A m a z o n

B a s i n

Appa lachianMountains

o t uI s l a n d s

West Indies

Easter Island

Greenland

Guiana Highlands

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

I n u i tI n u i t

F o r e s t h u n t e r s

a n d g a t h e r e r s

t he r

De s e r t g a t h e r e r s

Arawak

THE WORLD: 500–750 CE

GG GG GG GGGG

GGGG GG

GG GG GG GG

GGGGGG

Black Sea

NorthSea

Me d i t e r r a n e a n S e a

A l p s

C a u c a s u s

A t l a s M o u n t a i n s

Sicily

Sardinia

Corsica

Cyprus Crete

Balearic Islands

Danube

Aquitaine

Illyria

London

Toulouse

Bordeaux

Rheims

Toledo

Cordova

MálagaCartagena

Tarragona

MarseilleGenoa

Ravenna

Naples

CorinthAthens

ThessalonicaAdrianopolis

Philippopolis

Constantinople

WormsMainz

Carthage

Alexandria

Ephesus Iconium

Basques

I r ish

Alemanni

Thuringians

Lombards

A r a b s

KINGDOMOF THE

VANDALS

KINGDOM OFTHE FRANKS

KINGDOM OFTHE SUEVES

KINGDOMOF THE

BURGUNDIANSKINGDOM

OF THEOSTROGOTHS

KINGDOMOF THEGEPIDS

EAST ROMAN EMPIRESASSANIAN

EMPIRE

GHASSANIDS

LAKHMIDS

KINGDOM OF THE VIS

Britain

B E R B E R S TAT E S

537–540

60° 0° 20° 40°

60° 60°

20° 40°

500 km

500 miles

Frankish expansion

Ostrogothic expansion

Byzantine reconquests

Sassanian expansion

The inheritors of theRoman Empire at 500

Tang Empire

Byzantine Empire

Umayyad Caliphate

Avar Empire c.595

The World in 750

500 550

c.600: Rise of closely-relatedTiahuanaco and Huaricivilizations in South America

c.600: Maya civilization in CentralAmerica reaches its height

c.500: Teotihuacánthriving as a majortrading centre

750: Devastation ofcity of Teotihuacán

c.700: Beginnings ofPuebloan culture

600 650 700 750

The Americas

GGGG GG

GGGGGG

Ravenna

AthensAntioch Nineveh

Jerusalem

KairouanCarthage

Poitiers

Luoyang

Dongola

Constantinople

Fustat

MuscatMecca

Medina

Damascus

Toledo

Kara Balgasun

Kashgar

Samarkand

Turfan

Hamadan

Ctesiphon Isfahan

Sarkel

Pataliputra

Srivijaya

Kanauj

Anahilapataka

Chang'an

PALLAVAS

SMALLSTATES

LAMBAKANNASPANDYAS

PAALODIA

ZAGHAWA

FRANKISHKINGDOM

ANBIYA

IRISH KINGDOMS

BAVARIA

KINGDOMOF THE

LOMBARDS

T I B E T

KINGDOM OFTHE PICTS

SCOTTISH KINGDOMSSTRATHCLYDE NORTHUMBRIA

MERCIAEAST ANGLIAKENT

WESSEXWEST WALES

ASTURIAS

AQUITAINE

TEODOMIRO

BULGARIA

ARAKAN

HARIPUNJAYA

DVARAVATI

SRIVIJAYA

GURJARA–PRATIHARAS

NANZHAO

THATON

LAZICA

SBYZANTINE EMPIR

KHAZAR EMPIREU I G H U R E M P I R E

AVAREMPIRE

A Y Y A D C A L I P H A T ET A N G

E M P I R E

P a p u a n s

B e r b e r s

C u s h i t e sF u r

N i l o t i cp e o p l e s

B a n t u s

C h a d i a n s

S a h a r a np e o p l e s

peoples

West A

tlanticKwa

S a m o y e ds

P a l a e o s i b e r i a n sF

i nn i c p e o p l e s

S l a v

sp e op

r ki c

p e o p l e sBulgarians

Hungarians

No r s em en

Th a i s

U g r i a n s

M o n g o l s

K h o i s a np e o p l e s

A u s t r a l i a n

A b o r i g i n e s

Euphrates

Ganges

Mekong

Yangtze

YellowRiver

Yenisey

Danube

Zambezi

Darling

Tigris

CaspianSea

S a h a r a

A r a b i a n

P e n i n s u l a

ma l a y a s

S a h e l

KalahariDesert

New Zea

NewGuineaJava

Sumatra

Borneo

Phi l ippineIs lands

S i b e r i a

G o b i

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

I N D I A N O C E A N

THE WORLD:500–750 CE

Tang Empire

Byzantine Empire

Umayyad Caliphate

Avar Empire c.595

The World in 750

500 550

511: Deathof Frankishking Clovis

531: Frankishkingdom absorbsBurgundy

c.590: The Avars, nomadsfrom the steppes, establishstate on Hungarian plains

674–78: Arabs besiegeConstantinople, but

fail to take it

597: Papal missionaryAugustine converts the

king of Kent to Christianity

732: Frankish leader CharlesMartel defeats Arab armies

at battle of Poitiers

527: Justinianbecomes Byzantineemperor

680: Bulgarsinvade Balkans

711: Musliminvasion of Spain

600 650 700 750

Europe

500 550

c.650: Easter Islanders startto build ahus, sacred

stone platforms

c.700: Polynesiansreach North Islandof New Zealand

c.600: Polynesiancolonists settle the

Tuamotu Islands

600 650 700 750

500 550

538: Buddhismreaches Japan

640: Tang armiesreach Turfan in

Central Asia

668: Koreanpeninsula unitedunder Silla dynasty

710: NarabecomesJapanese capital

589: Turko-Chinese Sui

reunite China

617: Sui dynastycollapses; succeeded

in 618 by Tang

c.550: Kök Türk (BlueTurks) establish vast

Central Asian empire

645:Buddhism

reaches Tibet

c.660: Tangforces in Indiaand Central Asia

600 650 700 750

Oceania

East Asia

500 550

531: Beginning of reign ofSassanian ruler, Khosrau I

Anohshirvanh

628: Defeat ofSassanians by Byzantine

emperor Heraclius

637: Arabianarmies captureSassanian capital,Ctesiphon

698: Arabscapture Carthage

570: ProphetMuhammad

born in Mecca

661: Start ofUmayyad dynasty.Damascus is centreof Islamic empire

622: The Hegira: Muhammadand his followers move to

Medina; start of Islamic era656: Arabians

overrun Persia

674–78: Arabiansiege ofConstantinople

711: Islamic armies crossthe Strait of Gibraltarand conquer Spain

600 650 700 750

West Asia

THE WORLD: 500–750 CE - Indiana University Bloomingtoncahist/Readings/2011Spring/The... ·...

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