The Work of WHO in the South-East Asia Region Report of the Regional Director 1 July 2008–31...

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The Work of WHOin the South-East Asia Region

Report of the Regional Director1 July 2008–31 August 2009

Highlights ofthe Work of

in the South-EastAsia Region

Member States maintained progress

Health in South-East Asia

Pandemic (H1N1) 2009

New challenges emerged

Health impact

Climate change

Global economic downturn

Pandemic (H1N1) 2009

Pandemic (H1N1) 2009

Pandemic (H1N1) 2009

Communicable Diseases

Tuberculosis

Global targets of 70% case detection achieved in 9 countries

Tuberculosis

Prevalence reduced

Mortality declined

Malaria

Mortality reduced slightly

Malaria challenges

Drug resistanceContainment of newly emerged artemisinin resistance

Avian influenza

Number of reported human cases significantly decreased

Leprosy

Two countries have yet to achieve the global elimination target

Kala-azar

Decline in incidence

Case fatality marginally increased

Yaws

The Region set to achieve eradication target

Cholera and Diarrhoea

Outbreaks of acute watery diarrhoea with significant fatality reported

Noncommunicable diseases

Cause of 54% of all deaths in the Region

Noncommunicable diseases

Emphasis on preventive measures.

Noncommunicable diseases

WHO training package pilot tested

Tobacco

Tobacco use kills nearly 1.2 million people annually in the Region

Tobacco

Family and Community health

Millennium Development Goals 4 and 5

Primary Health Care

Urgent need for scaling up maternal and child health services

Neonatal mortality continues to pose a challenge

Neonatal mortality

Immunization

Low coverage

Increase in global food prices

Increase in food prices threatens food security

Iodine Deficiency Disorders

Impact of Iodine Deficiency Disorders on growth and development

Sustainable Development and Healthy Environments

Country capacity building

Occupational health

Community-based occupational health services

Protecting human health from Climate Change

Indoor air pollution

Indoor air pollution kills 300 000 children under five annually in the Region

Primary Health Care

Use of herbal medicines

Information Management

Two new libraries established in Bhutan and Timor- Leste

Network of Medical Councils

Health workers

Trained community health volunteers

Increasing community based health workers

Regional Strategy on Health Workforce

Health Ministers Meeting

New Delhi Declaration

Regional Committee

Regional budget

81% voluntary contributions

Strengthening country capacity

Long term sustainable health development

WHO workers in the field

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